2022年10月高等教育自学考试《00012英语（一）》试题
00012英语（一）
历年真题
共 42 题
959 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-28
一、阅读判断
每题1分，共10题，共10分。
Marriages of The Times
Arvind and Renu got married recently.Their wedding flloweld the pattemn of traditional Indian mariage.The girl's family judged the boy's job future, and the boy's family investigated (调查) the girl's background and character.Then Arvind's parents gave Renu the traditional pre-wedding gifts of clothes and jewelry.After the wedding, Renu moved into the home of her husband's parents.
Renu and Arvind met through a newspaper ad! Renu's father placed the ad in The Hindustan Times, a national newspaper.Arvind's father looked in the newspapers and saw the ad.“One has to depend on modern resources.You want to find someone who is well educated and from a good family for your child.The newspaper ads give you more choices," said Arvind's father.
His son and new daughter-in-law agree.They share the feelings of many young Indians who accept newspaper ads, placed by their parents, as the ideal way to find a mate: "We trusted our parents completely," said Arvind.
Social scientists explain that marriage through newspaper ads is becoming more common in India.They say that it is one sign of social change.In the past, Indian parents would arrange marriages with the sons or daughters of their friends and neighbors.Now Indian society is not as stable as it was in the past.People move all the time.They do not get to know the people in their community well.The ads show another change, too.People still expect a woman to be attractive and a good housekeeper.But fanmilies are also looking for women and men with an education.Status is becoming less important.
Arvind and Renu got married recently.Their wedding flloweld the pattemn of traditional Indian mariage.The girl's family judged the boy's job future, and the boy's family investigated (调查) the girl's background and character.Then Arvind's parents gave Renu the traditional pre-wedding gifts of clothes and jewelry.After the wedding, Renu moved into the home of her husband's parents.
Renu and Arvind met through a newspaper ad! Renu's father placed the ad in The Hindustan Times, a national newspaper.Arvind's father looked in the newspapers and saw the ad.“One has to depend on modern resources.You want to find someone who is well educated and from a good family for your child.The newspaper ads give you more choices," said Arvind's father.
His son and new daughter-in-law agree.They share the feelings of many young Indians who accept newspaper ads, placed by their parents, as the ideal way to find a mate: "We trusted our parents completely," said Arvind.
Social scientists explain that marriage through newspaper ads is becoming more common in India.They say that it is one sign of social change.In the past, Indian parents would arrange marriages with the sons or daughters of their friends and neighbors.Now Indian society is not as stable as it was in the past.People move all the time.They do not get to know the people in their community well.The ads show another change, too.People still expect a woman to be attractive and a good housekeeper.But fanmilies are also looking for women and men with an education.Status is becoming less important.
1
Arvind and Renu are a newly-married Indian couple.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
2
Renu's family investigated Arvind's background before the wedding.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
3
Renu received gifts from Arvind's parents before the wedding.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
4
Renu refused to move into her husband's home before the wedding.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
5
Arvind and Renu met online.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
6
Arvind's father considered newspaper ads a good way to find a mate for his son.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
7
Most young Indians do not trust their parents to arrange their marriage.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
8
Arranged marriage is no longer accepted in many countries of the world.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
9
People in Indian communities know each other better now.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
10
Education is an important factor in Indian marriage now.
- A.true
- B.false
- C.Not Given
二、阅读选择
每题2分，共5题，共10分。
Most people would agree that how a teacher dresses should not have much to do with his or her effectiveness as a teacher.Yet two studies suggest that the clothes womn by teachers make a difference in how students see and respond to them.
In one study, the researchers wanted to know if teachers would be viewed differently depending on the clothes they wore.They had teachers dress in three different styles: professional, casual professional, or casual.It was found that students' judgment of the teachers' expertise (专门知识) decreased as clothes became more casual.On the other hand,the teachers who dressed casually were seen as more interesting, out-going (开朗的) and friendly.
In another study, the researchers asked students to complete surveys about their teachers' clothing.The students also answered questions about their views of their teachers, what they leamed from their courses and their own classroom behavior.The results showed a close link between teachers' clothing and the ratings students gave them.Students also reported that they behaved better and leamed more when the teachers dressed formally.
The results suggest some clothing strategies for teachers.If the goal is to appear capable and maintain order, it is a good idea to dress formally.If the goal is to be viewed as out-going and friendly, casual clothing might be a better choice.The best approach might be to match clothes with the educational goals of the class.
In one study, the researchers wanted to know if teachers would be viewed differently depending on the clothes they wore.They had teachers dress in three different styles: professional, casual professional, or casual.It was found that students' judgment of the teachers' expertise (专门知识) decreased as clothes became more casual.On the other hand,the teachers who dressed casually were seen as more interesting, out-going (开朗的) and friendly.
In another study, the researchers asked students to complete surveys about their teachers' clothing.The students also answered questions about their views of their teachers, what they leamed from their courses and their own classroom behavior.The results showed a close link between teachers' clothing and the ratings students gave them.Students also reported that they behaved better and leamed more when the teachers dressed formally.
The results suggest some clothing strategies for teachers.If the goal is to appear capable and maintain order, it is a good idea to dress formally.If the goal is to be viewed as out-going and friendly, casual clothing might be a better choice.The best approach might be to match clothes with the educational goals of the class.
11
The results of the two studies______.
- A.disagree with each other
- B.show the effectiveness of teaching
- C.are diferent from the common belief
- D.have changed people's clothing style
12
Students' judgment of teachers' expertise increased as their teachers ______.
- A.dressed more professionally
- B.became more interesting
- C.became less friendly
- D.dressed less formally
13
When the teachers dressed formally, students would ______.
- A.lear more
- B.give lower ratings
- C.behave poorly
- D.respond negatively
14
It is suggested that teachers' dressing style should ______.
- A.match their personality
- B.meet the educational goals
- C.make them appear capable
- D.eflect their personal choices
15
Which of the following is the best title for the text?
- A.The Best Teaching Approach
- B.Students' Ratings on Teachers
- C.Teachers' Opinions on Clothing
- D.Students' Reponses to Teachers' Clothes
三、概括段落大意和补全句子
每题1分，共10题，共10分。
Bridge to College
➊This year I took part in a program called “Bridge to College." I took two classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays.I found that the teachers were smart, helpful and kind, and the classes were challenging and rewarding.I had a very good experience with it.
❷“Bridge to College" is a program designed for high school students to study at the community college.They receive credits for their courses.These credits are not only accepted as high school credits, but also count as classes for the colleges they are attending.You can take one course each term and you do not have to pay anything at all.
❸Getting started is very easy! All you have to do is make an appointment you’re your guidance counselors (指导老师).Let them know that you're interested in the program.Then they will give you a few forms for you and your family to fill out.And then they will send out the forms to the community college.You just need to go up to the college campus to sign up for your classes.The guidance counselors are very helpful during the process.
❹I highly recommend this program to high school students, especially the seniors.The program has many benefits and best of all it's free.
➊This year I took part in a program called “Bridge to College." I took two classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays.I found that the teachers were smart, helpful and kind, and the classes were challenging and rewarding.I had a very good experience with it.
❷“Bridge to College" is a program designed for high school students to study at the community college.They receive credits for their courses.These credits are not only accepted as high school credits, but also count as classes for the colleges they are attending.You can take one course each term and you do not have to pay anything at all.
❸Getting started is very easy! All you have to do is make an appointment you’re your guidance counselors (指导老师).Let them know that you're interested in the program.Then they will give you a few forms for you and your family to fill out.And then they will send out the forms to the community college.You just need to go up to the college campus to sign up for your classes.The guidance counselors are very helpful during the process.
❹I highly recommend this program to high school students, especially the seniors.The program has many benefits and best of all it's free.
16
Paragraph ➊:
- A.Description of the program
- B.Experience of atending the program
- C.Recommendation to the students
- D.Reasons for designing the program
- E.Application procedure
17
Paragraph ❷:
- A.Description of the program
- B.Experience of atending the program
- C.Recommendation to the students
- D.Reasons for designing the program
- E.Application procedure
18
Paragraph ❸:
- A.Description of the program
- B.Experience of atending the program
- C.Recommendation to the students
- D.Reasons for designing the program
- E.Application procedure
19
Paragraph ❹:
- A.Description of the program
- B.Experience of atending the program
- C.Recommendation to the students
- D.Reasons for designing the program
- E.Application procedure
20
I enjoyed the program because ______.
- A.the community college
- B.it is easy
- C.high schools and future colleges
- D.it is difficult but worthwhile
- E.the guidance counselors
- F.fill out some forms
- G.find it beneficial
21
High school students are alwed to take courses at ______.
- A.the community college
- B.it is easy
- C.high schools and future colleges
- D.it is difficult but worthwhile
- E.the guidance counselors
- F.fill out some forms
- G.find it beneficial
22
The credits from the community college are accepted by ______.
- A.the community college
- B.it is easy
- C.high schools and future colleges
- D.it is difficult but worthwhile
- E.the guidance counselors
- F.fill out some forms
- G.find it beneficial
23
To join the program, one should first talk to ______.
- A.the community college
- B.it is easy
- C.high schools and future colleges
- D.it is difficult but worthwhile
- E.the guidance counselors
- F.fill out some forms
- G.find it beneficial
24
Before going to the community college, you have to ______.
- A.the community college
- B.it is easy
- C.high schools and future colleges
- D.it is difficult but worthwhile
- E.the guidance counselors
- F.fill out some forms
- G.find it beneficial
25
I believe that students atending the program would ______.
- A.the community college
- B.it is easy
- C.high schools and future colleges
- D.it is difficult but worthwhile
- E.the guidance counselors
- F.fill out some forms
- G.find it beneficial
四、填句补文
每题2分，共5题，共10分。
Music as a Universal Language
The importance of music in our lives cannot be defined (定义)with words.___26___ It is the universal language that we can all understand and relate to, even when our personal definitions are difrent.Music is a very valuable tool throughout the world.
Music is variety.___27___ Although we may not always like every type of music on the market, the variety makes music universal.
Music is the voice we long for when we can't fnd words to speak.Many people will agree that there are songs that were witten just for them.___28___ They can express our emotions though we didn't rally know we felt that way.
Music is a great icebreaker.___29___ If you are talking about music, dead silence isn't a good choice.Playing music in the background at parties will help calm your guests.Music sets the mood and makes things happier.
Music speaks to our emotions.It evokes (唤起) memories.___30___ It can help us relate to experiences.It can bring a smile to our face or tears to our eyes.Music is a link to our soul.
The importance of music in our lives cannot be defined (定义)with words.___26___ It is the universal language that we can all understand and relate to, even when our personal definitions are difrent.Music is a very valuable tool throughout the world.
Music is variety.___27___ Although we may not always like every type of music on the market, the variety makes music universal.
Music is the voice we long for when we can't fnd words to speak.Many people will agree that there are songs that were witten just for them.___28___ They can express our emotions though we didn't rally know we felt that way.
Music is a great icebreaker.___29___ If you are talking about music, dead silence isn't a good choice.Playing music in the background at parties will help calm your guests.Music sets the mood and makes things happier.
Music speaks to our emotions.It evokes (唤起) memories.___30___ It can help us relate to experiences.It can bring a smile to our face or tears to our eyes.Music is a link to our soul.
26
_____.
- A.Because of the various styles of music, there is something for everyone.
- B.It can remind us of happy times.
- C.It helps us feel better when we are in low spirits.
- D.It is the air we breathe and the thoughts we think.
- E.Songs can sometimes say things better than we could have said them.
- F.There are a lot of topics to be discussed when it comes to music.
27
_____.
- A.Because of the various styles of music, there is something for everyone.
- B.It can remind us of happy times.
- C.It helps us feel better when we are in low spirits.
- D.It is the air we breathe and the thoughts we think.
- E.Songs can sometimes say things better than we could have said them.
- F.There are a lot of topics to be discussed when it comes to music.
28
_____.
- A.Because of the various styles of music, there is something for everyone.
- B.It can remind us of happy times.
- C.It helps us feel better when we are in low spirits.
- D.It is the air we breathe and the thoughts we think.
- E.Songs can sometimes say things better than we could have said them.
- F.There are a lot of topics to be discussed when it comes to music.
29
_____.
- A.Because of the various styles of music, there is something for everyone.
- B.It can remind us of happy times.
- C.It helps us feel better when we are in low spirits.
- D.It is the air we breathe and the thoughts we think.
- E.Songs can sometimes say things better than we could have said them.
- F.There are a lot of topics to be discussed when it comes to music.
30
_____.
- A.Because of the various styles of music, there is something for everyone.
- B.It can remind us of happy times.
- C.It helps us feel better when we are in low spirits.
- D.It is the air we breathe and the thoughts we think.
- E.Songs can sometimes say things better than we could have said them.
- F.There are a lot of topics to be discussed when it comes to music.
五、填词补文
每题1.5分，共10题，共15分。
Bowling (保龄球) in America
Bowling is a leisure activity.It is enjoyed by peopleof ___31___ all ages.It's seen as a wayto ___32___ a night with family and friends.But how did this sport ___33___ its start? In spite of varied ___34___ on its origin, bowling came to the US in the 18th century.Over time,it has developed from a religious ___35___ to a leisure activity.While it may be ___36___ to find out who invented the ___37___, its influence on culture has led to the sport becoming a part of the lives of people.No matter where bowlingis from,it is ___38___ exciting.It will contiue to ___39___ bowling lovers all over the world.So whether you're an expert or ___40___ to the ativiy, enjoy it and have fun!
Bowling is a leisure activity.It is enjoyed by peopleof ___31___ all ages.It's seen as a wayto ___32___ a night with family and friends.But how did this sport ___33___ its start? In spite of varied ___34___ on its origin, bowling came to the US in the 18th century.Over time,it has developed from a religious ___35___ to a leisure activity.While it may be ___36___ to find out who invented the ___37___, its influence on culture has led to the sport becoming a part of the lives of people.No matter where bowlingis from,it is ___38___ exciting.It will contiue to ___39___ bowling lovers all over the world.So whether you're an expert or ___40___ to the ativiy, enjoy it and have fun!
31
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
32
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
33
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
34
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
35
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
36
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
37
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
38
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
39
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
40
_____.
- A.hard
- B.new
- C.spend
- D.game
- E.get
- F.excite
- G.nearly
- H.ceremony
- I.opinions
- J.positions
- K.really
- L.skillful
六、填词补文
每题1.5分，共10题，共15分。
41
Why We Study Interesting People
The life of an iteresting person is worth studying (study) for three reasons.First, he is someone we recognize.His ___41___ (contribution) have had a great influence on our culture.If we are part of a culture that ___42___ (recognize) such people, we should know something about them.
Second, interesting people are ___43___ (attract).We know their names.And we want to know more about them.So it makes sense to spend a few minutes ___44___ (learn) about them just to satisfy our ___45___ (curious).
Finally, it is important to study interesting people.It is because ___46___ (do) so has a positive effect on our own lives.When we learn about people whose ___47___ (strong) allows them to become truly great, we are inspired to develop ___48___ (great) in ourselves.When we learn about people whose ___49___ (weak) causes their own downfall (垮台), it ___50___(help) us to understand our own faults and, indirectly, to live our lives as well as we can.
The life of an iteresting person is worth studying (study) for three reasons.First, he is someone we recognize.His ___41___ (contribution) have had a great influence on our culture.If we are part of a culture that ___42___ (recognize) such people, we should know something about them.
Second, interesting people are ___43___ (attract).We know their names.And we want to know more about them.So it makes sense to spend a few minutes ___44___ (learn) about them just to satisfy our ___45___ (curious).
Finally, it is important to study interesting people.It is because ___46___ (do) so has a positive effect on our own lives.When we learn about people whose ___47___ (strong) allows them to become truly great, we are inspired to develop ___48___ (great) in ourselves.When we learn about people whose ___49___ (weak) causes their own downfall (垮台), it ___50___(help) us to understand our own faults and, indirectly, to live our lives as well as we can.
七、写作
每题30分，共1题，共30分。
42
假设你昨天参加了一次登山活动(climbing).请你给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，与他分享这次活动，内容包括:
●天气情况、登山过程
●你的感受
请以LiKe署名。
●天气情况、登山过程
●你的感受
请以LiKe署名。
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