2026年山西版《学位英语》冲刺试卷三
学位英语（山西）
冲刺试卷
共 54 题
1522 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-26
一、词汇和语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
Fred used to ______ late with his roommates and watch movies.
- A.stay in
- B.stay away
- C.stay up
- D.stay on
2
The development of new energy sources ______ to be rewarding.
- A.turned out
- B.turned up
- C.turned back
- D.turned away
3
Do you really have to be ______ selfish？
- A.such
- B.that
- C.too
- D.this
4
When and where the new hospital will be built ______ a mystery.
- A.to remain
- B.remains
- C.remain
- D.is remaining
5
Researchers have spent five years collecting data ______ the study was based.
- A.on that
- B.in which
- C.in that
- D.on which
6
It is always difficult to live in a foreign country， ______ if you don’t speak its language.
- A.naturally
- B.extremely
- C.especially
- D.basically
7
It makes ______ to figure out the situation before taking any action.
- A.sense
- B.meaning
- C.idea
- D.reason
8
We need ______ information about the climate before we make our decision.
- A.a few
- B.few
- C.a little
- D.little
9
Spence has finally ______ it to the first rank of students after hard work.
- A.made
- B.done
- C.got
- D.worked
10
She has got ______ from all three top Universities she has applied for.
- A.promises
- B.offers
- C.acceptance
- D.invitations
11
With all the magazines I needed ______， I left the post office.
- A.bought
- B.buying
- C.to be bought
- D.to buy
12
The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
- A.traveled
- B.was traveling
- C.was to travel
- D.had been traveling
13
Which one of his books do you think ______ best among the best-sellers？
- A.sells
- B.sell
- C.is sold
- D.are sold
14
He ______ the test，but he wasn’t careful enough.
- A.must have passed
- B.should pass
- C.might pass
- D.could have passed
15
He gives us a lot of trouble？but I like him ______.
- A.by the way
- B.all the same
- C.by and by
- D.over and over
16
Visitors cannot help but ______ the beautiful design of the palace.
- A.noticing
- B.noticed
- C.notice
- D.to notice
17
Class sizes are ______ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.
- A.forced
- B.limited
- C.fixed
- D.bounded
18
Very few people understood his lecture， the subject of ______ was hard.
- A.what
- B.it
- C.which
- D.that
19
The government will consider ______ future actions against terrorist bombers.
- A.taken
- B.of taking
- C.to take
- D.taking
20
Details of the murder were ______ by the local paper.
- A.discovered
- B.revealed
- C.exposed
- D.found
二、完形填空
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid， but not for 7-year-old Matthew of Portland， Oregon. He doesn't have a backyard to__21__in， so the woods behind his house serve the same__22__. He spends hours out there swinging on a swing，__23__across the valley to a friend's house， and__24__garden knives to cut a path. He lays__25__sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom， Laura Randall， wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only__26__with doing things alone. But she didn't just__27__ her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day.They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls“experiments in independence.”
“Just those moments， increasingly longer moments，where he can choose to be__28__his own.”Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the __29__for today's parenting style. Gone are the days.__30__kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a__31__parent.Once，an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car.__32__a few minutes while she ran into a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for.__33__their kids walk to the park alone， or even__34__them to walk to school. And so she was a bit__35__about what this man might do.Anyway， they talked it out， and the man walked__36__. Randall felt confident about.__37__her parenting， partly__38__she had connected with a group__39__Free Range Kids. This group.__40__childhood independence， and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.
“Just those moments， increasingly longer moments，where he can choose to be__28__his own.”Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the __29__for today's parenting style. Gone are the days.__30__kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a__31__parent.Once，an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car.__32__a few minutes while she ran into a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for.__33__their kids walk to the park alone， or even__34__them to walk to school. And so she was a bit__35__about what this man might do.Anyway， they talked it out， and the man walked__36__. Randall felt confident about.__37__her parenting， partly__38__she had connected with a group__39__Free Range Kids. This group.__40__childhood independence， and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.
21
______.
- A.swim
- B.play
22
______.
- A.road
- B.purpose
23
______.
- A.walking
- B.arriving
24
______.
- A.use
- B.using
25
______.
- A.out
- B.down
26
______.
- A.put
- B.come
27
______.
- A.forbid
- B.leave
28
______.
- A.at
- B.on
29
______.
- A.standard
- B.freedom
30
______.
- A.when
- B.which
31
______.
- A.kind
- B.bad
32
______.
- A.with
- B.for
33
______.
- A.accompanying
- B.letting
34
______.
- A.forbidding
- B.allowing
35
______.
- A.excited
- B.worried
36
______.
- A.away
- B.across
37
______.
- A.persuading
- B.defending
38
______.
- A.although
- B.because
39
______.
- A.describe
- B.called
40
______.
- A.responds
- B.promotes
三、阅读理解
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Passage 1
“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe the modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention， system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech？ A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology， people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores， such as home computers， microwave ovens， etc.“State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set， for example， uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years， to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution.Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.
“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe the modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention， system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech？ A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology， people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores， such as home computers， microwave ovens， etc.“State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set， for example， uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years， to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution.Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.
41
What can we infer from the passage？
- A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.
- B.High tech describes a technology that is not traditional
- C.“State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.
- D.A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.
42
All the following examples are high tech except________.
- A.a microwave oven
- B.a home computer
- C.a hand pump
- D.a satellite
43
Which of the following statements is not true？
- A.Since the computer revolution， the expression “state of the art” has become popular.
- B.“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.
- C.With the rapid development of computer，“state of the art” computer may easily become out of date.
- D.All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.
44
The best title for the passage is________.
- A.Computer Technology
- B.High Tech and State of the Art
- C.Most Advanced Technology
- D.Two New Expressions
Passage 2
As any middle-class parent knows， unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too， abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16 to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed， the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment， the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession (衰退)， when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.To help young people into work， ministers had persuaded lots of employers， including bakery chains， bookshops and supermarkets， to take on unemployed youths， who receive work experience but no pay， with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine. Some 35，000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February， about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place， but if they dropped out after the end of the first week， they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits.Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的) opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor”， several firms dropped out of the program. To prevent this from getting worse， Chris Grayling， an employment minister， admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers (for now， at least) but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.
As any middle-class parent knows， unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too， abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16 to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed， the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment， the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession (衰退)， when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.To help young people into work， ministers had persuaded lots of employers， including bakery chains， bookshops and supermarkets， to take on unemployed youths， who receive work experience but no pay， with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine. Some 35，000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February， about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place， but if they dropped out after the end of the first week， they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits.Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的) opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor”， several firms dropped out of the program. To prevent this from getting worse， Chris Grayling， an employment minister， admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers (for now， at least) but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.
45
According to the passage， young people in Britain________.
- A.are used to showing up for work
- B.value unpaid work very much
- C.are always opposed to unpaid work
- D.could learn something about job security through unpaid work
46
According to the passage， which of the following is NOT TRUE？
- A.Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to work.
- B.Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work.
- C.There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
- D.There are more than one million young people who are jobless.
47
The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
- A.do well
- B.reflect light
- C.look happy
- D.produce light
48
Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？
- A.Enjoy Work Without Pay
- B.Can Work， Won’t Work
- C.Should Work， Shouldn’t Play
- D.Hate Work or Love Work
四、句子汉译英
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
49
由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。
50
如果不能来开会，请告诉我。
51
我们刚才去超市了。
52
早餐我通常吃面包和鸡蛋。
53
外面太嘈杂了，我无法集中精力。
五、短文写作
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
54
Directions: For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Good Study Habits”. You should write in no less than 100 words， and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.应当培养良好的学习习惯；
2.一些最基本的学习方法；
3.在交流中学习。
1.应当培养良好的学习习惯；
2.一些最基本的学习方法；
3.在交流中学习。
输入阅读码
查看答案与解析需要输入阅读码