2026年辽宁《学位英语》考前点题卷一
学位英语（辽宁）
考前点题
共 54 题
1060 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-28
一、词汇和语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
He didn’t fear new ideas，________the future.
- A.nor feared he
- B.nor he did fear
- C.nor did he fear
- D.nor did fear he
2
We all feel sorry for________for so long after your arrival.
- A.keep you waiting
- B.having kept you waiting
- C.waiting for you
- D.keep you wait
3
When she was busy tidying the room， her little kid is always________.
- A.under way
- B.on the way
- C.in the way
- D.by the way
4
The door over there needs________.
- A.painted
- B.painting
- C.has painted
- D.paint
5
As we know， physics________the science of energy.
- A.was
- B.were
- C.is
- D.are
6
Where did you get your watch________？
- A.repair
- B.to repair
- C.repaired
- D.repairing
7
It is said that he________a murder.
- A.committed
- B.conducted
- C.executed
- D.emitted
8
Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th________the birth of Jesus Christ.
- A.in accordance with
- B.in terms of
- C.in favor of
- D.in honor of
9
Stupid people often find it difficult to________their prejudices.
- A.give in
- B.give away
- C.give into
- D.give up
10
No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking________it.
- A.on
- B.with
- C.to
- D.for
11
Do what you think is right，________they say.
- A.however
- B.whatever
- C.whichever
- D.if only
12
She________the washing out in the garden because it was fine yesterday.
- A.hung
- B.hang
- C.hanged
- D.hanging
13
_______English， she is studying Japanese and French.
- A.Except
- B.Except for
- C.Beside
- D.Besides
14
Because the company was doing more business， it was necessary to________the factory.
- A.extend
- B.increase
- C.rise
- D.lookers
15
Consumers should do________than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
- A.much less
- B.some more
- C.far less
- D.far more
16
If he refuses to________my plan， I can probably find someone more cooperative.
- A.put up with
- B.fall in with
- C.do away with
- D.get along with
17
These plastic flowers look so________that many people think they are real.
- A.beautiful
- B.natural
- C.artificial
- D.similar
18
I remember her face but I cannot________where I met her.
- A.recall
- B.remind
- C.remember
- D.remark
19
The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been________as hepatitis(肝火).
- A.diagnosed
- B.determined
- C.deduced
- D.discovered
20
Vitamins do not provide energy， nor do they construct or build any part of the body.They are needed for________foods into energy and body maintenance.
- A.transforming
- B.transferring
- C.altering
- D.shifting
二、完形填空
题目分为若干组，每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意。
Life as a woman in the colonial （殖民的）America seems quite different from it is today. Women were considered inferior to men， a fact __21__ in tradition， law， and religion. Their place was in the home， __22__ they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate __23__ political beings and unable to __24__ the benefits of citizenship given to men. Very few women __25__ a college education， secured a well-paid job， or pursued a fruitful career. Other than marrying well， they could do __26__ to improve their economic status.__27__ their secondary status， women __28__ play a central role in developing， civilizing， and advancing the nation long before the United States gained its independence __29__ Great Britain. During the colonial period， they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands __30__ family survival demanded that chores （杂事）be shared by all. Women helped to sow， plant， and harvest crops. They __31__ pigs and chickens， planted gardens and milked cows. This need for shared male and female labor __32__ a constant theme （主题）as families moved to the frontier， where all family members' having to work __33__ essential.__34__ scholars still debate the nature of white women's standing during the colonial period， many of them admit that colonial women __35__ some standing in their families and communities __36__ their contributions were so essential. A woman might __37__ chores in the home but also assist her husband in __38__ a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative（合作的）approach did not translate into __39__ rights for women; instead， it __40__ the realities and uncertainties of colonial life.
21
______.
- A.rooted
- B.caused
22
______.
- A.that
- B.where
23
______.
- A.for
- B.as
24
______.
- A.view
- B.enjoy
25
______.
- A.trained
- B.acquired
26
______.
- A.fewer
- B.little
27
______.
- A.In spite of
- B.In place of
28
______.
- A.do
- B.did
29
______.
- A.for
- B.from
30
______.
- A.since
- B.before
31
______.
- A.raised
- B.aroused
32
______.
- A.hesitated
- B.remained
33
______.
- A.improved
- B.proved
34
______.
- A.After
- B.Although
35
______.
- A.switched
- B.achieved
36
______.
- A.because
- B.before
37
______.
- A.thrive
- B.perform
38
______.
- A.reading
- B.running
39
______.
- A.loyal
- B.equal
40
______.
- A.intended
- B.reflected
三、阅读理解
题目分为若干组，每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意。
Passage 1
Some psychologists(心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone， but that one’s muscles also participate.It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body.Few people can listen to music without moving their body or， more specifically， some part of their body.Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio， he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be， there is a very good reason for it.One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates， so to speak， in its performance.The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way， but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.
Some psychologists(心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone， but that one’s muscles also participate.It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body.Few people can listen to music without moving their body or， more specifically， some part of their body.Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio， he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be， there is a very good reason for it.One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates， so to speak， in its performance.The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way， but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.
41
Some psychologists think that thinking is________.
- A.not a mental process
- B.more of a physical process than a mental action\t
- C.a process that involves our entire bodies\t
- D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain
42
The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in that________.
- A.both are mental acts\t
- B.muscles participate in both processes\t
- C.both processes are performed by the entire body\t
- D.we derive equal enjoyment from them
43
The listener’s way of “feeling” the music is________.
- A.the unnoticed motion of his muscles\t
- B.“participating”in the performance\t
- C.bending an ear to the music\t
- D.being the conductor of the orchestra
44
According to the passage， muscle participation in the process of thinking is________.
- A.deliberate\t
- B.apparent\t
- C.indistinct\t
- D.impressive
Passage 2
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions， the bases for the decisions we make， and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences， which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts， but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers， for example， contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100，000 “words”—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100，000 words of English. However， this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider， for example， the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions， the bases for the decisions we make， and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences， which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts， but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers， for example， contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100，000 “words”—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100，000 words of English. However， this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider， for example， the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
45
According to the passage， memory is considered to be________.
- A.the basis for decision making and problem solving\t
- B.an ability to store experiences for future use\t
- C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings\t
- D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
46
The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that________.
- A.the computer’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’s\t
- B.the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being’s\t
- C.the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’s\t
- D.both A and B
47
The whole passage implies that________.
- A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligence\t
- B.a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respect\t
- C.animals are able to solve only very simple problems\t
- D.animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence
48
The topic of the passage is:________.
- A.What would life be like without memory？\t
- B.Memory is of vital importance to life.
- C.How is a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’s？\t
- D.What is contained in memory？
四、句子汉译英
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
49
昨天，我用了大约两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。
50
你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？
51
她已经邀请我们去她的生日聚会。
52
我到那儿就给你打电话。
53
她去年被提升为经理。
五、短文写作
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
54
Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是…；
2.也有人持不同的意见，…；
3.我的看法和打算。
1.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是…；
2.也有人持不同的意见，…；
3.我的看法和打算。
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