2026年《学位英语》冲刺试卷一
学士学位英语
冲刺试卷
共 52 题
1238 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-26
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Dialogue One
Diana: Look at those strangely-dressed kids.What are they doing there?
Arthur: Don’t you know? Today is the Halloween Day.（1）________October 31st.The last day in October is a holiday for kids.We call it Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before,（2）________
Arthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.Diana: Pardon?
Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.Diana: Today I saw some in the street with carved faces on them.Are they all made by children?
Arthur:（3）________You know, it is too hard for them to do it by themselves.Sometimes they are available in various shops too.Diana: They are fascinating.Are you going to any Halloween party tonight?（4）________
Arthur: No problem.
Diana: Look at those strangely-dressed kids.What are they doing there?
Arthur: Don’t you know? Today is the Halloween Day.（1）________October 31st.The last day in October is a holiday for kids.We call it Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before,（2）________
Arthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.Diana: Pardon?
Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.Diana: Today I saw some in the street with carved faces on them.Are they all made by children?
Arthur:（3）________You know, it is too hard for them to do it by themselves.Sometimes they are available in various shops too.Diana: They are fascinating.Are you going to any Halloween party tonight?（4）________
Arthur: No problem.
1
题干中1处填（ ）
- A.Parents usually help them.
- B.The kids are going trick-or-treating.
- C.but I don’t know how it is celebrated.
- D.If you go, take me with you.
2
题干中2处填（ ）
- A.Parents usually help them.
- B.The kids are going trick-or-treating.
- C.but I don’t know how it is celebrated.
- D.If you go, take me with you.
3
题干中3处填（ ）
- A.Parents usually help them.
- B.The kids are going trick-or-treating.
- C.but I don’t know how it is celebrated.
- D.If you go, take me with you.
4
题干中4处填（ ）
- A.Parents usually help them.
- B.The kids are going trick-or-treating.
- C.but I don’t know how it is celebrated.
- D.If you go, take me with you.
Dialogue Two
Student：I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher：Yeah．
Student：But it’s taking time to do them.Teacher：When we cover something in the lesson, （1）________Work out the exercises in it.Erm, when you get a little bit stuck，sort it out yourself, and then think.Student：Yeah.Teacher：I know I see how you do it.And maybe if you’re totally stuck,（2）________
Student：Yeah.Teacher：It’s really the more you do, Mm, on your own.Because（3）________you’re gonna be on your own.Keep working on it and you’ll be okay.
Student：I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher：Yeah．
Student：But it’s taking time to do them.Teacher：When we cover something in the lesson, （1）________Work out the exercises in it.Erm, when you get a little bit stuck，sort it out yourself, and then think.Student：Yeah.Teacher：I know I see how you do it.And maybe if you’re totally stuck,（2）________
Student：Yeah.Teacher：It’s really the more you do, Mm, on your own.Because（3）________you’re gonna be on your own.Keep working on it and you’ll be okay.
5
题干中1处填（ ）
- A.when it comes to the exam,
- B.you need to go over it yourself.
- C.then I can go through it again next time.
- D.you have to hand in your homework.
6
题干中2处填（ ）
- A.when it comes to the exam,
- B.you need to go over it yourself.
- C.then I can go through it again next time.
- D.you have to hand in your homework.
7
题干中3处填（ ）
- A.when it comes to the exam,
- B.you need to go over it yourself.
- C.then I can go through it again next time.
- D.you have to hand in your homework.
Dialogue Three
Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today?
Patient: Oh, I’m an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?
Patient: Up here.I’ve some tablets and, er, I don’t know.Doctor:（1）________Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it?
Patient: I’ve never taken them.I’ve just, I stop taking them.Doctor: Aye, I don’t think they’re doing very much to you.Patient:（9）Doctor.Doctor: Aye.________
Patient: I’m just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it.Doctor: I think it might be the teeth.It’d be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate.Patient:（3）________
Doctor: Yes, yes.Keep on with those just now.Patient: Yes.Aye, two four, one or two four times a day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.
Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today?
Patient: Oh, I’m an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?
Patient: Up here.I’ve some tablets and, er, I don’t know.Doctor:（1）________Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it?
Patient: I’ve never taken them.I’ve just, I stop taking them.Doctor: Aye, I don’t think they’re doing very much to you.Patient:（9）Doctor.Doctor: Aye.________
Patient: I’m just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it.Doctor: I think it might be the teeth.It’d be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate.Patient:（3）________
Doctor: Yes, yes.Keep on with those just now.Patient: Yes.Aye, two four, one or two four times a day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.
8
题干中1处填（ ）
- A.It’s been painting me all night，
- B.Let’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you.
- C.Do I take these Sofradex is they’re prescribed here, Doctor?
- D.What’s wrong with me, Doctor?
9
题干中2处填（ ）
- A.It’s been painting me all night，
- B.Let’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you.
- C.Do I take these Sofradex is they’re prescribed here, Doctor?
- D.What’s wrong with me, Doctor?
10
题干中3处填（ ）
- A.It’s been painting me all night，
- B.Let’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you.
- C.Do I take these Sofradex is they’re prescribed here, Doctor?
- D.What’s wrong with me, Doctor?
二、阅读理解
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to be known internationally.His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States.He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States.The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New.Thackeray described Irving as “a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans.” In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation—and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature.America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving’s background provides little to explain his literary achievements.A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling.He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously.He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.
11
The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was________.
- A.America’s first man of letters
- B.a writer who had great success both in and outside his own country
- C.a man who was able to move from literature to politics
- D.a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by with basically inferior work
12
What is implied by the mention of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?
- A.Irving enjoyed great popular admiration.
- B.Scott, Poe and Hawthorne were primarily responsible for Irving’s success.
- C.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.
- D.More Americans than Britons admired Irving.
13
Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving’s Presbyterian background on his life?
- A.It fostered his love for the theater.
- B.It developed his skill in business.
- C.It prompted his interest in law.
- D.It had almost no effect on his life.
14
Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving’s personal qualities on his literary success?
- A.His personal qualities were entirely responsible for his literary success.
- B.His personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success.
- C.His personal qualities had some effects on his literary success.
- D.His personal qualities had no effects on his literary success.
15
Why might Irving’s literary ability have been surprising to the English?
- A.They feared competition from American writers.
- B.They did not expect the United States to produce good writers.
- C.They disapproved of the language American writers used.
- D.They thought of the United States as a purely commercial power.
Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching.Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community.The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers(象牙塔)” of study separated from the realities of everyday life.University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强迫), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use.If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers，engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man”， as the Bible says, “does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts.Because they can also promote economic growth.A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers(象牙塔)” of study separated from the realities of everyday life.University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强迫), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use.If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers，engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man”， as the Bible says, “does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts.Because they can also promote economic growth.A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.
16
The main idea of the first paragraph is that________.
- A.traditional universities do a good job serving the society
- B.universities must meet the needs of the society
- C.research and teaching are of great importance in universities
- D.universities play an important role in our society
17
We can infer from the second paragraph that________.
- A.the society is not satisfied with the present college education
- B.the governments interfere too much with college education
- C.teacher are forced to do what they don’t like to do
- D.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses
18
The Aristotle example is used to make the point that________.
- A.universities in the UK have produced too much good for graduates
- B.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful
- C.education should serve the social needs
- D.it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science
19
According to the passage, literature, music and the arts________.
- A.do not contribute to economic growth at all
- B.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economic growth
- C.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth
- D.should develop only when they are good for economic growth
20
The author believes that________.
- A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earner
- B.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s society
- C.universities should not provide literature or art courses
- D.the society needs both technical skills and arts
All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun.Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago.Even waterpower derives from the sun.Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain.It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power.Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun’s outer layer, and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives.About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.
21
The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT________.
- A.gasoline
- B.natural gas
- C.atomic power
- D.animal fat
22
Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by________.
- A.plants
- B.water
- C.rock
- D.creatures
23
The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT________.
- A.rain
- B.teal
- C.water
- D.light
24
The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is________.
- A.stored up by the plants
- B.absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere
- C.stored up by the animals in the form of body fat
- D.used for electric power
25
Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy, the earth receives________.
- A.one tenth
- B.one millionth
- C.all that comes from the surface of the sun
- D.a very small portion
Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world.In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people’s lives.It alters people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains(维持)modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture and a keeper of tradition.Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate(提高)people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV.Television in America began with the radio.Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television.Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV.Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs.Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas.Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible.To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago.The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.
26
According to the author, American television is poor in quality because________.
- A.advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideas
- B.it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio
- C.the programs have to be developed in the interests of the sponsors for economic reasons
- D.it is controlled by radio companies
27
The second paragraph is mainly about________.
- A.TV as the sustainer of American life
- B.TV as the major transmitter of culture
- C.the educational effect of TV on society
- D.the strong influence and the poor quality of American TV
28
In the author’s view American TV should________.
- A.be critical but entertaining
- B.be creative and educational
- C.change with the development of society
- D.attract as many viewers as possible
29
The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because________.
- A.it promotes family unity
- B.it helps them develop their speaking ability
- C.it affects their life in many ways
- D.it challenges society
30
The author’s attitude towards American television is________.
- A.critical
- B.praising
- C.doubtful
- D.sympathetic
三、词汇与语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
31
They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no________.
- A.end
- B.conclusion
- C.result
- D.judgment
32
Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I’ll be back________.
- A.in time
- B.in no time
- C.at one time
- D.at a time
33
His________of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
- A.shape
- B.pattern
- C.design
- D.model
34
Expected noises are usually more________than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
- A.manageable
- B.controllable
- C.tolerable
- D.perceivable
35
_______student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
- A.Each
- B.Either
- C.Any
- D.One
36
The children will have to________their play time hours when school opens.
- A.cut in
- B.cut up
- C.cut on
- D.cut down
37
He spoke English so well that I took it________that he was an American.
- A.for granted
- B.as true
- C.for certain
- D.as such
38
A season ticket________the holder to make as many journeys as he wished within the stated period of time.
- A.grants
- B.promises
- C.entitles
- D.presents
39
We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her________I saw her.
- A.for the moment
- B.the moment when
- C.at the moment when
- D.the moment
40
She________the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
- A.challenged
- B.obstructed
- C.contradicted
- D.resisted
41
They spent all their spare time________their spare money, on their experiments.
- A.as much as
- B.as well as
- C.as long as
- D.as soon as
42
The purpose of this test is to measure students’________to learn instead of their present achievements.
- A.capacity
- B.attitude
- C.confidence
- D.determination
43
Sometimes children have trouble________fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
- A.to separate
- B.separating
- C.for separating
- D.of separating
44
There is no________to the house from the main road.
- A.access
- B.avenue
- C.exposure
- D.edge
45
Most of those________this book give a favorable review, making it more popular.
- A.having read
- B.to have read
- C.who have read
- D.have read
46
_______the policeman approaching, the driver brought his car to a halt quickly.
- A.Saw
- B.Having seen
- C.Seen
- D.Seeing
47
On rainy days,people need to take care to avoid________by muddy water.
- A.spoiled
- B.to be spoiled
- C.spoiling
- D.being spoiled
48
This new drug has also helped people to keep doing everyday things________longer.
- A.of their own
- B.on their own
- C.for their own
- D.with their own
49
As she was________away to the operating room, she looked back and gave me a reassuring smile.
- A.wedged
- B.whistled
- C.woken
- D.wheeled
50
In a desire to be socially accepted, most of us________the day attempting to avoid appearing out of the mainstream.
- A.go through
- B.go up
- C.go along
- D.go without
四、英译汉
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
51
No one gets out of this world alive, and few people come through life without at least one serious illness.If we are given a serious diagnosis, it is useful to try to remain free of panic and depression.Panic can constrict the blood vessels and impose an additional burden on the heart.Depression, as medical researchers all the way back to Galen have observed, can set the stage for other illnesses or intensify existing ones.It is no surprise that so many patients who learn that they have cancer or heart disease—or any other catastrophic disease—become worse at the time of diagnosis.The moment they have a label to attach to their symptoms, the illness deepens.
五、写作题
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
52
Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “My Ideal Job”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.人们对职业各有不同的理想；
2.我理想的职业是什么；
3.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。
1.人们对职业各有不同的理想；
2.我理想的职业是什么；
3.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。
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