2026年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）冲刺试卷一
英语（高起点）
冲刺试卷
共 56 题
3657 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-26
一、语音知识
每题1.5分，共5题，共7.5分
1
请选出下面方框部分[th]读音不同的选项（ ）
- A. brea[th].e
- B.[th].ough
- C. clo[th].ing
- D.[th].ick
2
第4题[u]读音不同的是
- A. c[u].shion
- B. b[u].tter
- C. l[u].ggage
- D. c[u].pboard
3
下面方框部分[a]读音不同的选项是（ ）
- A. l[a].b
- B. t[a].ble
- C. m[a].th
- D. att[a].ck
4
下面方框部分[ew]读音不同的选项是（ ）
- A. s[ew].
- B. thr[ew].
- C. dr[ew].
- D. bl[ew].
5
第4题[es]读音不同的是
- A. sho[es].
- B. go[es].
- C. do[es].
- D. nos[es].
二、词汇与语法知识
每题1.5分，共15题，共22.5分
6
People are more（ ）to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.
- A. attracted
- B. tempted
- C. persuaded
- D. tended
7
The number of students in our school（ ）.
- A. increased
- B. is increased
- C. has increased
- D. are increased
8
One of the requirements for a fire is that the material（ ）to its burning temperature.
- A. were heated
- B. must be heated
- C. is heated
- D. be heated
9
Why do you insist on（ ）？
- A. this to be done
- B. this done
- C. this being done
- D. this is done
10
To reduce weight, plastic has taken（ ）of iron and steel in making boats.
- A. its place
- B. place
- C. the place
- D. a place
11
I asked my teacher（ ）.
- A. what courses should I take
- B. should I take what courses
- C. I should take what courses
- D. what courses I should take
12
—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes，I’ve never seen（ ）before.
—Yes，I’ve never seen（ ）before.
- A. such rough sea
- B. such a rough sea
- C. so rough sea
- D. that rough sea
13
Today is Jenny’s wedding day.She（ ）to Thomas.
- A. just has got married
- B. has just married
- C. was just married
- D. has just got married
14
Montreal is larger than（ ）in Canada.
- A. any city
- B. any cities
- C. any other cities
- D. any other city
15
They found the lecture hard（ ）.
- A. to be understood
- B. to understand
- C. for understanding
- D. to have been understood
16
This is the second time she（ ）improvement on that equipment.
- A. had made
- B. made
- C. is making
- D. has made
17
Your chair needs（ ）.
- A. to repair
- B. repairing
- C. to repairing
- D. being repair
18
A computer does only what thinking people（ ）.
- A. have it do
- B. have it done
- C. have done it
- D. having it done
19
Don't tell me such things（ ）you are not certain.
- A. that
- B. which
- C. those
- D. as
20
He （ ）here for 20 years by the end of next month.
- A. had worked
- B. has worked
- C. will have worked
- D. will work
三、完形填空
每题2分，共15题，共30分
Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not long ago, some policemen were very 21.There had been several ,serious accidents22by motorists driving too fast. The police started to set up a speed trap （速度监视器）. They measured 23 of 88 yards on a straight road and watched to see24a car took to 25 that far. They knew that if a car took six seconds ,it was traveling faster 26 the 27 limit of 30 miles an hour.
When the policemen were ready, they hid 28 a hedge （树篱） and started to time passing cars. During their first half an hour,they caught five drivers. The policemen wrote down the29 of each car and the name and address of the driver. But for the next half an hour the policemen didn´ t see anybody 30 too fast. They thought that this was very 31 . One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students 32 on the grass. They were holding up a sheet of cupboard so that motorists could see it. On the notice one of the students 33:" Danger. Speed trap. "
The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined ￡5 for 34 to stop the police catching motorists who were 35 the law.
When the policemen were ready, they hid 28 a hedge （树篱） and started to time passing cars. During their first half an hour,they caught five drivers. The policemen wrote down the29 of each car and the name and address of the driver. But for the next half an hour the policemen didn´ t see anybody 30 too fast. They thought that this was very 31 . One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students 32 on the grass. They were holding up a sheet of cupboard so that motorists could see it. On the notice one of the students 33:" Danger. Speed trap. "
The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined ￡5 for 34 to stop the police catching motorists who were 35 the law.
21
第21题的正确答案是
- A. pleased
- B. excited
- C. delighted
- D. puzzled
22
第22题的正确答案是
- A. made
- B. experimented
- C. researched
- D. caused
23
第23题的正确答案是
- A. a way
- B. a distance
- C. a path
- D. a highway
24
第24题的正确答案是
- A. how long
- B. how far
- C. how soon
- D. how often
25
第25题的正确答案是
- A. walk
- B. fly
- C. cross
- D. travel
26
第26题的正确答案是
- A. than
- B. less than
- C. the same as
- D. no less than
27
第27题的正确答案是
- A. time
- B. speed
- C. expense
- D. area
28
第28题的正确答案是
- A. over
- B. behind
- C. across
- D. under
29
第29题的正确答案是
- A. sign
- B. signal
- C. number
- D. shape
30
第30题的正确答案是
- A. running
- B. walking
- C. driving
- D. climbing
31
第31题的正确答案是
- A. common
- B. usual
- C. ordinary
- D. strange
32
第32题的正确答案是
- A. seat
- B. seating
- C. sitting
- D. sit
33
第33题的正确答案是
- A. writes
- B. was writing
- C. has written
- D. had written
34
第34题的正确答案是
- A. trying
- B. lying
- C. tying
- D. frying
35
第35题的正确答案是
- A. obeying
- B. studying
- C. keeping to
- D. breaking
四、阅读理解
每题3分，共15题，共45分
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself：“I would never sit back in a rocking-chair,waiting for someone to help me.”
She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven,she married Thomas Moses,the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children,of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition,and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known,with a wonderful sense of color and form.
She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven,she married Thomas Moses,the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children,of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition,and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known,with a wonderful sense of color and form.
36
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage（）?
- A. Grandma Moses
- B. The Children of Grandma Moses
- C. Grandma Moses：Her Best Pictures
- D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition
37
From Grandma Moses’s words of herself in the first paragraph,it can be inferred that she was（ ）.
- A. independent
- B. pretty
- C. rich
- D. alone
38
Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to（ ）.
- A. make her home beautiful
- B. keep active
- C. improve her salary
- D. gain an international fame
39
Grandma Moses spent most of their life（ ）.
- A. nursing
- B. painting
- C. farming
- D. embroidering
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean,so that the audience could see his hero and heroine（男女英雄）in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever.He sent his camera crew（摄制组）out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No,sir,”the man answered.
The director was angry.“Why not?”he asked.
“Well,sir,”one of the men answered,“we're on the east coast here,and the sun sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea,if necessary,but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport,take the next flight to the west coast,and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don't you photograph a sunrise,”she suggested,“and then play it backwards?Then it'll look like a sunset.”
“That's a good idea!”the director said.Then he turned to the camera crew and said,“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾）.Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director.“Here it is,sir,”they said,and gave it to him.He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio.“All right,”the director explained,“now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the ’sunset’ behind them.”
The“sunset”began,but after a quarter of minute,the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards,and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No,sir,”the man answered.
The director was angry.“Why not?”he asked.
“Well,sir,”one of the men answered,“we're on the east coast here,and the sun sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea,if necessary,but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport,take the next flight to the west coast,and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don't you photograph a sunrise,”she suggested,“and then play it backwards?Then it'll look like a sunset.”
“That's a good idea!”the director said.Then he turned to the camera crew and said,“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾）.Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director.“Here it is,sir,”they said,and gave it to him.He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio.“All right,”the director explained,“now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the ’sunset’ behind them.”
The“sunset”began,but after a quarter of minute,the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards,and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
40
One evening,the director sent his camera crew out.
- A. to watch a beautiful sunset
- B. to find an actor and an actress
- C. to film a scene on the sea
- D. to meet the audience
41
Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
- A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset
- B. Because he was angry with his crew
- C. Because it was his secretary's suggestion
- D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset
42
The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because.
- A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine
- B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
- C. it was more moving than a sunrise
- D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched:food,tools,and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins,which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by fiat money,paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.
Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms,reducing it to a series of”bits and bytes”,or units of computerized information,going between machines at the speed of light.Already,electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks,companies,and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.
Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms,reducing it to a series of”bits and bytes”,or units of computerized information,going between machines at the speed of light.Already,electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks,companies,and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.
43
Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage（）?
- A. International Banking Policies
- B. The History of Monetary Exchange
- C. The Development of Paper Currencies
- D. Current Problems in the Economy
44
According to the passage,which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth（ ）?
- A. Bartered foods
- B. Fiat money
- C. Coin currency
- D. Intangible forms
45
The author mentions food,tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all（ ）.
- A. useful items
- B. articles of value
- C. difficult things to obtain
- D. material objects
46
According to the passage,coins once had real value as currency because they （ ）.
- A. represented a great improvement over barter
- B. permitted easy transportation of wealth
- C. were made of precious metals
- D. could become collector's items
Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything,and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is,of course,true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting,the artist's failure concerns himself alone,but if it is a building,his failure concerns others too,because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen,but it is completely untrue to say,as some people do,that modern architecture is nothing.
We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time,even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically,the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works,but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials,he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.
We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time,even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically,the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works,but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials,he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.
47
Some people hate everything that is modern because（）.
- A. they are aged
- B. they find it hard to accept modern things
- C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek
- D. they look at things by the standards of the past
48
The writer of the passage thinks that（ ）.
- A. it is true to say artists fail in their work
- B. it is untrue to say artists fail in their work
- C. it is true to say some artists fail in their work
- D. it is true to say only painters fail in their work
49
The writer thinks the failure of a building（ ）.
- A. means nothing
- B. concerns others
- C. concerns only the artist
- D. concerns all the people in the world
50
The writer thinks that（ ）.
- A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standards
- B. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standards
- C. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards
- D. we can't judge modern buildings
五、补全对话
每题3分，共5题，共15分
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
（W: waiter J: Jim）
W：Star Restaurant.______ 1._______
J：Yes. I’d like to book （预定） a table for dinner this evening.
W：_____2.____ please?
J：My name is Jim Smith.
W：_______3.________?
J：Four. Can we have a table near the window?
W：No problem sir. _____4.____
J：We will arrive （到达）at 7:30
W：All right. Everything is ok now.
J：Thank you
W：____5.___
A: What’s your name please ?
B: When will you arrive sir ?
C: You’re welcome.
D: Can I help you?
E: How many people please?
（W: waiter J: Jim）
W：Star Restaurant.______ 1._______
J：Yes. I’d like to book （预定） a table for dinner this evening.
W：_____2.____ please?
J：My name is Jim Smith.
W：_______3.________?
J：Four. Can we have a table near the window?
W：No problem sir. _____4.____
J：We will arrive （到达）at 7:30
W：All right. Everything is ok now.
J：Thank you
W：____5.___
A: What’s your name please ?
B: When will you arrive sir ?
C: You’re welcome.
D: Can I help you?
E: How many people please?
51
请写出第1题正确答案
52
请写出第2题正确答案
53
请写出第3题正确答案
54
请写出第4题正确答案
55
请写出第5题正确答案
六、书面表达
每题30分，共1题，共30分
56
假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手John Smith获得本次大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：
①出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。
②赢得了免费中国10日游。
③如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责其他相关事宜。
注意：词数应为100左右
October 17th,2012
Dear Mr.John Smith,
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Chair
Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
①出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。
②赢得了免费中国10日游。
③如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责其他相关事宜。
注意：词数应为100左右
October 17th,2012
Dear Mr.John Smith,
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Chair
Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
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