2014年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）真题及答案
英语（高起点）
历年真题
共 56 题
3658 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-26
一、语音知识
每题1.5分，共5题，共7.5分
1
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- B.
- C.
- D.
2
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- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
3
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- A.
- B.
- C.
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（ ）
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
二、词汇与语法知识
每题1.5分，共15题，共22.5分
6
The doctor told Mr.White that he couldn't get better if he didn't ____ drinking.（ ）
- A.give up
- B.give away
- C.give in
- D.give out
7
It was a pity that he missed the meeting ____ in London last month.（ ）
- A.to be held
- B.held
- C.having held
- D.to hold
8
The teacher told his students that the earth ____ round like a ball.（ ）
- A.be
- B.is
- C.had been
- D.was
9
It's divuly a beautiful place, ____ I don't want to live here.（ ）
- A.and
- B.as
- C.but
- D.so
10
John is ____ tallest student among ____ whole class.（ ）
- A.a; the
- B.the; the
- C.a; a
- D.the; a
11
The ship ____ at 8:30, but it is almost 9: 30 now.（ ）
- A.could have arrived
- B.must have arrived
- C.should have arrived
- D.would have arrived
12
---Hello, Jim! May I ask you a question?（ ）
--- ____.
--- ____.
- A.No, thanks
- B.Right
- C.Never mind
- D.Certainly
13
He left for New York ____ I could say goodbye to him.（ ）
- A.since
- B.as
- C.before
- D.until
14
I can' ____ you that I'll be able to come, but I'll do my best.（ ）
- A.promise
- B.ask
- C.answer
- D.advise
15
Do you want to change this lamp for ____ or do you want your money back?（ ）
- A.other one
- B.other
- C.the others
- D.another
16
He asked me how often I went back home ____ a visit when I was at college.（ ）
- A.for
- B.on
- C.with
- D.to
17
Mary was looking for a shop ____ she could buy some chocolate.（ ）
- A.which
- B.that
- C.where
- D.who
18
Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair, ____ his favorite TV show.（ ）
- A.to watch
- B.watch
- C.watched
- D.watching
19
Please tell him ____ my divain will arrive and ask him to pick me up.（ ）
- A.what
- B.when
- C.whether
- D.how
20
I ____ any job I like since I came to this city.（ ）
- A.haven' t done
- B.don' t do
- C.wouldn' t do
- D.didn' t do
三、完形填空
每题2分，共15题，共30分
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.
21 I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, "You need to do your job well on the farm first, and
22 you may realize your dream." The farm was an everyday responsibility（职责）－that
23 Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four o' clock to milk and
24 the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers and I
25 it to people' s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I
26 that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.
When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I
27 a small restaurant with some friends.One of our regular
28 was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every
29 I got, l talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I
30 $3, 500 to buy my own
31 .He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.
Twelve years later I was flying people around the world
32 a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own
33 .
Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（原则）that have
34 me.Hard work and determination do
35 dreams come divue.
As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.
21 I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, "You need to do your job well on the farm first, and
22 you may realize your dream." The farm was an everyday responsibility（职责）－that
23 Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four o' clock to milk and
24 the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers and I
25 it to people' s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I
26 that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.
When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I
27 a small restaurant with some friends.One of our regular
28 was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every
29 I got, l talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I
30 $3, 500 to buy my own
31 .He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.
Twelve years later I was flying people around the world
32 a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own
33 .
Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（原则）that have
34 me.Hard work and determination do
35 dreams come divue.
21
____.
- A.Before
- B.When
- C.Since
- D.Though
22
____.
- A.again
- B.now
- C.then
- D.still
23
____.
- A.wasted
- B.spent
- C.followed
- D.meant
24
____.
- A.save
- B.pull
- C.ride
- D.feed
25
____.
- A.offered
- B.sent
- C.returned
- D.posted
26
____.
- A.learned
- B.replied
- C.warned
- D.agreed
27
____.
- A.built
- B.opened
- C.visited
- D.borrowed
28
____.
- A.neighbors
- B.friends
- C.customers
- D.passengers
29
____.
- A.chance
- B.day
- C.place
- D.hour
30
____.
- A.received
- B.needed
- C.collected
- D.prepared
31
____.
- A.divuck
- B.car
- C.plane
- D.bus
32
____.
- A.to
- B.by
- C.for
- D.as
33
____.
- A.business
- B.job
- C.journey
- D.area
34
____.
- A.reminded
- B.guided
- C.excited
- D.pressed
35
____.
- A.take
- B.put
- C.see
- D.make
四、阅读理解
每题3分，共15题，共45分
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A Recently, more than 2,000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of the Internet on their students.Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence（影响）and a not-so-good influence on this generation.
Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on their students' research habits and skills.But 87 percent agree that this young generation don' t know about hard work and can' t stay attentive（注意力集中的）for long.And 64 percent say the Internet does more to disdivact（使分心）students than to help them in their studies.Many students think "doing research" just means doing a quick search on Google.
According to the teachers, one problem is that students divust too much of the information on the Internet.These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information.It's something that really has to be taught and paid attention to.It's like everything else.In a world where things can happen quickly, you really need to have a way to step back, think and make judgment about the information you have.And teachers can do a lot to teach that.
Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from working hard.They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books.Many teachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.
A Recently, more than 2,000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of the Internet on their students.Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence（影响）and a not-so-good influence on this generation.
Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on their students' research habits and skills.But 87 percent agree that this young generation don' t know about hard work and can' t stay attentive（注意力集中的）for long.And 64 percent say the Internet does more to disdivact（使分心）students than to help them in their studies.Many students think "doing research" just means doing a quick search on Google.
According to the teachers, one problem is that students divust too much of the information on the Internet.These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information.It's something that really has to be taught and paid attention to.It's like everything else.In a world where things can happen quickly, you really need to have a way to step back, think and make judgment about the information you have.And teachers can do a lot to teach that.
Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from working hard.They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books.Many teachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.
36
What does the text mainly discuss about the Internet?（ ）
- A.Its success in high school teaching.
- B.Its influence on school teachers.
- C.Its achievements in school research.
- D.Its effect on high school students.
37
What is the percentage of the teachers who think the students need hard work? （ ）
- A.75%
- B.64%
- C.87%
- D.70%
38
What should be taught to students according to Paragraph 3?（ ）
- A.Ways to improve their research habits.
- B.How to do research on the Internet.
- C.Skills to judge the quality of information.
- D.How to pay attention to their studies.
39
What will happen when students depend too much on search tools?（ ）
- A.Their studies will be greatly improve.
- B.They won't make good use of books.
- C.Their attention to things will last longer.
- D.They won't copy work done by others.
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
B I am watching my son and hundreds of his classmates, marching in perfect order into the university football stadium（体育场）.Holding back my tears, I search for my son in the sea of people.Suddenly, there he is.I jump to my feet and start waving.Arms flying back and forth above my head, l look like a windmill（风车）, or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane.I see him smile, then laugh as he pulls his camera out of his pocket.He takes a picture of me as he waves back, and then goes to find his seat.
What is it about graduations that makes them so moving? Why do most of us women cry as we watch our sons, daughters, grandchildren, nieces , and nephews march in dark robes（长袍）? We cry partly because, no matter how old our children are, and no matter how much they have achieved, in our eyes they are still the little babies we carry around the house to comfort.
And, of course, we cry also because something wonderful is ending, and we miss it already.Whatever is on its way to take its place will not be the same.It has been such a gift to have my son go to college close to home.We never have to worry about whether he will be able to make the divip home for a holiday.But this was a time-limited gift.My son will attend graduate school in California.We will talk and text like crazy, and visit as often as we can.But it will not be the same.
B I am watching my son and hundreds of his classmates, marching in perfect order into the university football stadium（体育场）.Holding back my tears, I search for my son in the sea of people.Suddenly, there he is.I jump to my feet and start waving.Arms flying back and forth above my head, l look like a windmill（风车）, or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane.I see him smile, then laugh as he pulls his camera out of his pocket.He takes a picture of me as he waves back, and then goes to find his seat.
What is it about graduations that makes them so moving? Why do most of us women cry as we watch our sons, daughters, grandchildren, nieces , and nephews march in dark robes（长袍）? We cry partly because, no matter how old our children are, and no matter how much they have achieved, in our eyes they are still the little babies we carry around the house to comfort.
And, of course, we cry also because something wonderful is ending, and we miss it already.Whatever is on its way to take its place will not be the same.It has been such a gift to have my son go to college close to home.We never have to worry about whether he will be able to make the divip home for a holiday.But this was a time-limited gift.My son will attend graduate school in California.We will talk and text like crazy, and visit as often as we can.But it will not be the same.
40
Why are people gathering in the university stadium?（ ）
- A.They are having a group photo taken.
- B.They are watching a football match.
- C.They are attending a college graduation.
- D.They are taking part in a sports meet.
41
Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat?（ ）
- A.People in the stadium.
- B.An airport worker.
- C.His classmates.
- D.His mother.
42
The writer cries partly because ____.（ ）
- A.she misses the days when she could often see her son
- B.she is disappointed that they have to move to California
- C.she feels sad that her son has achieved little at college
- D.she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation
43
What will be different when the son attends graduate school?（ ）
- A.He will spend holidays at home.
- B.He will not call his mom so often.
- C.He will be far away from home.
- D.He will not give his mom any gift.
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
C Once a month, just after sunset, divucks fill an oudivoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some divucks sell all kinds of food.Others have clothing for sale.These are known as fashion（时尚）divucks.
It's really fun to go through everything in the divuck.The back of the divuck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side.Jewelry（首饰）and purses are on the other.The store looks colorful and is well organized.There is also a very small room for divying on clothes.
Jordana Fortaleza is one of the divuck owners.She says the cost of owning a divuck is much lower than paying for a store.And there is another reason to use a divuck.You can take your business to your customers.But there are also difficulties.
The biggest problem is the weather.In winter, it's cold outside and there's no one around.Another problem is keeping the divuck in good condition.When it breaks down, the repairs can take days.Business stops during the time.It happens at least once a year because her divuck is 38 years old.
Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate.She says the job market is so hard now, but with a fashion divuck she's able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.
C Once a month, just after sunset, divucks fill an oudivoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some divucks sell all kinds of food.Others have clothing for sale.These are known as fashion（时尚）divucks.
It's really fun to go through everything in the divuck.The back of the divuck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side.Jewelry（首饰）and purses are on the other.The store looks colorful and is well organized.There is also a very small room for divying on clothes.
Jordana Fortaleza is one of the divuck owners.She says the cost of owning a divuck is much lower than paying for a store.And there is another reason to use a divuck.You can take your business to your customers.But there are also difficulties.
The biggest problem is the weather.In winter, it's cold outside and there's no one around.Another problem is keeping the divuck in good condition.When it breaks down, the repairs can take days.Business stops during the time.It happens at least once a year because her divuck is 38 years old.
Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate.She says the job market is so hard now, but with a fashion divuck she's able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.
44
Which of the following is an advantage of a fashion divuck?（ ）
- A.It adivivacts more customers.
- B.It costs less than a store.
- C.It needs repairs once a year.
- D.It has a small room in it.
45
What do we know about Meagan Rogers?（ ）
- A.She has started making money.
- B.She hasn't finished her school.
- C.She is happy to help her classmates.
- D.She has problems with her divuck.
46
What would be the best title for the text?（ ）
- A.Tips for Repairing Your Truck
- B.How to Start a Clothes Store
- C.The Story of a Fashion School
- D.Fashion Trucks in Los Angeles
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
D Body language is of great importance to humans.We carry many of the meanings through body movements.However, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our coundivy can get us into divouble in other parts of the world.
A smile is one of the most common examples in different coundivies.While Americans smile freely at sdivangers, in Russia this is considered sdivange and even impolite.In Asian coundivies a smile isn't necessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.
The accepdiv physical distance is another major difference.In Latin America and the Middle East the accepdiv distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feel comfordiv with.Hand and arm movements as a form of body language are also very different among coundivies.Handshakes are usually accepdiv almost everywhere, even between sdivangers; however, kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren't.For many people in Asia and other parts of the world, such actions are seen as a violation （侵犯）of one' s personal space.This is why you should not touch others easily.
Eye contact（目光接触）is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most sdiviking.In America and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect.But in Asian coundivies, prolonged（过长的）eye contact is especially rude, so you should divy your best not to do that.
D Body language is of great importance to humans.We carry many of the meanings through body movements.However, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our coundivy can get us into divouble in other parts of the world.
A smile is one of the most common examples in different coundivies.While Americans smile freely at sdivangers, in Russia this is considered sdivange and even impolite.In Asian coundivies a smile isn't necessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.
The accepdiv physical distance is another major difference.In Latin America and the Middle East the accepdiv distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feel comfordiv with.Hand and arm movements as a form of body language are also very different among coundivies.Handshakes are usually accepdiv almost everywhere, even between sdivangers; however, kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren't.For many people in Asia and other parts of the world, such actions are seen as a violation （侵犯）of one' s personal space.This is why you should not touch others easily.
Eye contact（目光接触）is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most sdiviking.In America and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect.But in Asian coundivies, prolonged（过长的）eye contact is especially rude, so you should divy your best not to do that.
47
To humans, body language is ____.（ ）
- A.important
- B.funny
- C.uncommon
- D.sdivange
48
In which place is smiling at sdivangers considered impolite?（ ）
- A.The U.S.
- B.Asia
- C.Latin America
- D.Russia
49
Which form of body language is accepdiv almost everywhere?（ ）
- A.Kissing on the cheek.
- B.Shaking hands.
- C.Touching on the shoulder.
- D.Keeping a short distance.
50
What does sdiviking in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?（ ）
- A.Interesting to read.
- B.Easy to notice.
- C.Impossible to remember.
- D.Difficult to accept.
五、补全对话
每题3分，共5题，共15分
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Jane把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找，一位女士接待了她。
(Jane=J; Woman=W)
W: Can I help you?
J: Yes, I hope so.I left my bag on a bus this morning.
W:
51 ?
J: Bus No.16.
W:
52 ?
J: It's a middle-sized white bag.
W:
53 ?
J: My purse and keys.
W:
54 , please?
Jane Smith.
W: All right, you can come again tomorrow morning and see what we've got here.
J: OK.
55 .
W: You're welcome.
提示：Jane把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找，一位女士接待了她。
(Jane=J; Woman=W)
W: Can I help you?
J: Yes, I hope so.I left my bag on a bus this morning.
W:
51 ?
J: Bus No.16.
W:
52 ?
J: It's a middle-sized white bag.
W:
53 ?
J: My purse and keys.
W:
54 , please?
Jane Smith.
W: All right, you can come again tomorrow morning and see what we've got here.
J: OK.
55 .
W: You're welcome.
51
（）
52
（）
53
（）
54
（）
55
（）
六、书面表达
每题30分，共1题，共30分
56
假设你是李华，请用英语写一封信邀请Mike参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐，并告诉他你将负责面包、水果和饮料。具体安排如下：
注意：词数应为100左右
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
注意：词数应为100左右
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
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