2026年成人高等考试《英语》（专升本）预测试卷二
英语（专升本）
预测试卷
共 61 题
22387 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-26
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
选出发音与其他不同的一项
- A.musi[c]
- B.plasti[c]
- C.o[c]ean
- D.publi[c]
2
选出发音与其他不同的一项
- A.[k]nee
- B.[k]now
- C.[k]ick
- D.[k]nife
3
选出发音与其他不同的一项
- A.si[gh]t
- B.bri[gh]t"
- C.dau[gh]ter
- D.enou[gh]
4
选出发音与其他不同的一项
- A.e[qu]ip
- B.mos[qu]ito
- C.li[qu]id
- D.[qu]arter
5
选出发音与其他不同的一项
- A.d[ear]
- B.h[ear]t
- C.[ear]
- D.t[ear]
6
Go back to your room and leave me__________
- A.alone
- B.lonely
- C.along
- D.almost
7
He insisted that she__________improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.
- A.could
- B.would
- C.might
- D.should
8
__________at such a time,his work attracted much attention.
- A.Publishing
- B.Being published
- C.Published
- D.When published
9
He drove to the airport to__________Mr.Dixon who came to see him from Orlando.
- A.pick up
- B.set out
- C.call for
- D.turn down
10
It is kind__________you to do me a favor at this moment.
- A.to
- B.for
- C.of
- D.about
11
__________My room gets very cold at night.
- A.So is mine
- B.So does mine
- C.So mine is
- D.So mine does
12
__________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
- A.What
- B.That
- C.Which
- D.As
13
Many a young scientist__engaged in the research work.
- A.have
- B.has
- C.have been
- D.has been
14
He was found__________one month after he was born.
- A.quiet
- B.still
- C.silent
- D.dumb
15
She__________crying very helpful to express her sadness.
- A.considers
- B.confirms
- C.believes
- D.pretends
16
You cannot see the patient at the moment;he is now__________medical treatment.
- A.in
- B.on
- C.under
- D.at
17
Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper__________it closely.
- A.followed
- B.following
- C.to follow
- D.being followed
18
He__________at the boy into silence.
- A.glanced
- B.observed
- C.watched
- D.stared
19
The plan had been__________,which made him very angry.
- A.called off
- B.called up
- C.called in
- D.called on
20
A thief broke__________′when I was leaving for my office.
- A.in
- B.up
- C.out
- D.off
21
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（21）题选？
- A.discovered
- B.heard
- C.watched
- D.written
22
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（22）题选？
- A.did
- B.hoped"
- C.studied
- D.thought
23
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（23）题
- A.very
- B.suitable
- C.right
- D.early
24
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（24）题选？
- A.efforts
- B.faces
- C.sounds
- D.stories
25
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（25）题
- A.colors
- B.eyes
- C.lines
- D.looks
26
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（26）题
- A.how
- B.why
- C.when
- D.what
27
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（27）题
- A.way
- B.time
- C.step
- D.set
28
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（28）题
- A.allows
- B.helps
- C.moves
- D.persuades
29
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（29）题
- A.continue
- B.remember
- C.start
- D.try
30
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（30）题
- A.change
- B.read
- C.record
- D.tell
31
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（31）题
- A.accepting
- B.enjoying
- C.carrying out
- D.listening to
32
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（32）题
- A.talking
- B.singing
- C.smiling
- D.playing
33
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（33）题
- A.then
- B.already
- C.even
- D.also
34
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（34）题
- A.However
- B.Besides
- C.Otherwise
- D.Again
35
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_____21_____that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_____22_____before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_____23_____beginning,babies try to imitate the____24______they hear us make.They""read"the_____25_____on our faces and our movements.That is_____26_____it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby′s first_____27_____toward becoming a reader,because it_____28_____her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_____29_____talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_____30_____together.Let her know you are carefully_____31_____what she says.By keeping her in_____32_____and listening,you are_____33_____encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._____34_____,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to____35______learning.第（35）题
- A.begin
- B.depend on
- C.keep
- D.turn to
36
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.What does the passage mainly discuss??
- A.Mechanisms for safer navigation
- B.The economic structure of the marketplace
- C.A specific group of commodities
- D.The advantages of lowering taxes
37
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.Which of the following would NOT be an example of public goods as described in the passage?
- A.A taxi
- B.A bridge
- C.A fire truck
- D.A stoplight
38
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.According to the passage,finding out the social costs of a public good is a__________.
- A.difficult procedure
- B.daily administrative duty
- C.matter of personal judgement
- D.citizen's responsibility
39
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?
- A.Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered
- B.Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn
- C.Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea
- D.A general concept is defined and then examples are given
40
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing andmeans another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.According to the author′,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that
- A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
- B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
- C.people usually state one thing but mean another
- D.we tend to doubt What.our friends say
41
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing andmeans another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.In the sentence"Maybe he doesn′t see it himself"in paragraph 2,the pronoun"it"refers?to?
- A.being friendly
- B.a bit of envy
- C.lucky dog
- D.your luck
42
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing andmeans another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is to__________.
- A.notice the way the person is talking
- B.take a good look at the person talking
- C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes
- D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture
43
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for"is another noise that says one thing andmeans another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.The author most probably is a__________.
- A.teacher
- B.psychologist
- C.philosopher
- D.doctor
44
Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（误解）?Little wonder.We often believe we′re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are,according to Boza?Keysar,a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study,speakers tried to express their?meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the?time.Here′s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding:（1）Don′t trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod,look at you or say"uhhuh"to?be polite or move the conversation along.But it′s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.（2）Train the editor（编辑）in your head.If you say,"Beth discusses her problems with her?husband,"it′s not clear whether she′s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead,"Beth?talks to her husband about her problems."or"Beth talks to others about the problems with her?husband."（3）Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying"I?want to be sure I said?that right."Questions like"How does that sound?"or"Does that make sense?"may also work.（4）Listen well.When on the receiving end,ask questions to be sure you′re on the same?page.After all,it isn′t just the speaker′s job to make his speech understood.Why does the writer give us the advice?
- A.We're not skillful enough to make clear sentences
- B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives
- C.Misunderstanding occurs now and then
- D.It's impolite to say NO to others
45
Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（误解）?Little wonder.We often believe we′re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are,according to Boza?Keysar,a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study,speakers tried to express their?meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the?time.Here′s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding:（1）Don′t trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod,look at you or say"uhhuh"to?be polite or move the conversation along.But it′s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.（2）Train the editor（编辑）in your head.If you say,"Beth discusses her problems with her?husband,"it′s not clear whether she′s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead,"Beth?talks to her husband about her problems."or"Beth talks to others about the problems with her?husband."（3）Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying"I?want to be sure I said?that right."Questions like"How does that sound?"or"Does that make sense?"may also work.（4）Listen well.When on the receiving end,ask questions to be sure you′re on the same?page.After all,it isn′t just the speaker′s job to make his speech understood.The writer suggests that when talking to others,the speaker should__________
- A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words
- B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding
- C.notice listener's signs of understanding
- D.look directly into his listener's eyes
46
Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（误解）?Little wonder.We often believe we′re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are,according to Boza?Keysar,a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study,speakers tried to express their?meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the?time.Here′s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding:（1）Don′t trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod,look at you or say"uhhuh"to?be polite or move the conversation along.But it′s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.（2）Train the editor（编辑）in your head.If you say,"Beth discusses her problems with her?husband,"it′s not clear whether she′s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead,"Beth?talks to her husband about her problems."or"Beth talks to others about the problems with her?husband."（3）Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying"I?want to be sure I said?that right."Questions like"How does that sound?"or"Does that make sense?"may also work.（4）Listen well.When on the receiving end,ask questions to be sure you′re on the same?page.After all,it isn′t just the speaker′s job to make his speech understood.By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised__________
- A.to get themselves trained by a good editor
- B.to discuss problems with their husbands or wives
- C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences
- D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning
47
Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（误解）?Little wonder.We often believe we′re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are,according to Boza?Keysar,a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study,speakers tried to express their?meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the?time.Here′s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding:（1）Don′t trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod,look at you or say"uhhuh"to?be polite or move the conversation along.But it′s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.（2）Train the editor（编辑）in your head.If you say,"Beth discusses her problems with her?husband,"it′s not clear whether she′s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead,"Beth?talks to her husband about her problems."or"Beth talks to others about the problems with her?husband."（3）Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying"I?want to be sure I said?that right."Questions like"How does that sound?"or"Does that make sense?"may also work.（4）Listen well.When on the receiving end,ask questions to be sure you′re on the same?page.After all,it isn′t just the speaker′s job to make his speech understood.In the last paragraph,the words"you′re on the same page"mean that__________
- A.you're following the speaker closely
- B.you're reading the same page as the speaker does
- C.you should know which page the speaker refers to
- D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker's
48
Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every clay.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago,news of important happenings--battles lost and won,kings or rulers overthrown or killed--took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important?events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world,newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports,radio,television and film guides,book reviews,stories,and,of course,advertisements.There are all sorts of advertisements.The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products.They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space,but′it is worth the money,for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country.For those who produce newspapers,advertisements are also important.Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.In the past,news was
- A.sent by telegraph
- B.sent by letter
- C.passed from one person to another
- D.sent by telephone
49
Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every clay.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago,news of important happenings--battles lost and won,kings or rulers overthrown or killed--took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important?events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world,newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports,radio,television and film guides,book reviews,stories,and,of course,advertisements.There are all sorts of advertisements.The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products.They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space,but′it is worth the money,for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country.For those who produce newspapers,advertisements are also important.Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.The money spent on advertisements is__________.
- A.wasted
- B.not much
- C.worthwhile
- D.of no use to anyone
50
Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every clay.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago,news of important happenings--battles lost and won,kings or rulers overthrown or killed--took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important?events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world,newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports,radio,television and film guides,book reviews,stories,and,of course,advertisements.There are all sorts of advertisements.The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products.They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space,but′it is worth the money,for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country.For those who produce newspapers,advertisements are also important.Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
- A.Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries
- B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known
- C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date
- D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price,their owners still gain profit
51
Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every clay.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago,news of important happenings--battles lost and won,kings or rulers overthrown or killed--took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important?events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world,newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports,radio,television and film guides,book reviews,stories,and,of course,advertisements.There are all sorts of advertisements.The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products.They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space,but′it is worth the money,for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country.For those who produce newspapers,advertisements are also important.Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.The phrase"subscribe to"in the second sentence of Para.1 means__
- A.contribute to
- B.write to
- C.pay for receiving
- D.appreciate
52
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great amhition:to De the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said:"Remember,once a week,one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!"For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like ninny of her friends,to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends,she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:"Madam,this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free."One Friday morning,after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car,she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket,got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so,she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her."Madam,"he said,holding out his hand,"I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!"The housewives learnt about the information of free goods
- A.on TV
- B.from the manager
- C.at the supermarket
- D.from the newspaper
53
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great amhition:to De the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said:"Remember,once a week,one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!"For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like ninny of her friends,to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends,she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:"Madam,this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free."One Friday morning,after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car,she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket,got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so,she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her."Madam,"he said,holding out his hand,"I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!"Mrs.Edwards__________.
- A.is always very lucky
- B.had no friends
- C.hoped to get free shopping
- D.gets disappointed easily
54
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great amhition:to De the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said:"Remember,once a week,one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!"For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like ninny of her friends,to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends,she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:"Madam,this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free."One Friday morning,after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car,she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket,got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so,she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her."Madam,"he said,holding out his hand,"I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!"Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to__
- A.buy another thing
- B.talk to the manager
- C.pay for her shopping
- D.find her shopping
55
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great amhition:to De the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said:"Remember,once a week,one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!"For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like ninny of her friends,to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends,she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:"Madam,this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free."One Friday morning,after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car,she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket,got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so,she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her."Madam,"he said,holding out his hand,"I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!"Mrs.Edwards must have been
- A.pleased
- B.delighted
- C.proud
- D.disappointed
56
Dave:What sports do you like?Rita:I like basketball.Dave:Why do you like it?Rita:_____56_____Dave:Do you want to play it now?Rita:_____57_____Dave:What movie?Rita:_____58_____Dave:But I don′t think so.Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita:____59______Dave:I like comedies.Rita:____60______第（56）题选
- A.I enjoy P.E.at school
- B.I like basketball
- C.What kind of movies do you like,then
- D.Because it′s exciting
- E.It′s an action movie and it′s interesting
- F.Oh,I like comedies,too
- G.Sorry.I don′t.I want to go to a movie
- H.I don′t like watching movies
57
Dave:What sports do you like?Rita:I like basketball.Dave:Why do you like it?Rita:_____56_____Dave:Do you want to play it now?Rita:_____57_____Dave:What movie?Rita:_____58_____Dave:But I don′t think so.Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita:____59______Dave:I like comedies.Rita:____60______第（57）题选
- A.I enjoy P.E.at school
- B.I like basketball
- C.What kind of movies do you like,then
- D.Because it′s exciting
- E.It′s an action movie and it′s interesting
- F.Oh,I like comedies,too
- G.Sorry.I don′t.I want to go to a movie
- H.I don′t like watching movies
58
Dave:What sports do you like?Rita:I like basketball.Dave:Why do you like it?Rita:_____56_____Dave:Do you want to play it now?Rita:_____57_____Dave:What movie?Rita:_____58_____Dave:But I don′t think so.Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita:____59______Dave:I like comedies.Rita:____60______第（58）题选
- A.I enjoy P.E.at school
- B.I like basketball
- C.What kind of movies do you like,then
- D.Because it′s exciting
- E.It′s an action movie and it′s interesting
- F.Oh,I like comedies,too
- G.Sorry.I don′t.I want to go to a movie
- H.I don′t like watching movies
59
Dave:What sports do you like?Rita:I like basketball.Dave:Why do you like it?Rita:_____56_____Dave:Do you want to play it now?Rita:_____57_____Dave:What movie?Rita:_____58_____Dave:But I don′t think so.Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita:____59______Dave:I like comedies.Rita:____60______第（59）题选
- A.I enjoy P.E.at school
- B.I like basketball
- C.What kind of movies do you like,then
- D.Because it′s exciting
- E.It′s an action movie and it′s interesting
- F.Oh,I like comedies,too
- G.Sorry.I don′t.I want to go to a movie
- H.I don′t like watching movies
60
Dave:What sports do you like?Rita:I like basketball.Dave:Why do you like it?Rita:_____56_____Dave:Do you want to play it now?Rita:_____57_____Dave:What movie?Rita:_____58_____Dave:But I don′t think so.Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita:____59______Dave:I like comedies.Rita:____60______第（60）题选
- A.I enjoy P.E.at school
- B.I like basketball
- C.What kind of movies do you like,then
- D.Because it′s exciting
- E.It′s an action movie and it′s interesting
- F.Oh,I like comedies,too
- G.Sorry.I don′t.I want to go to a movie
- H.I don′t like watching movies
二、问答题
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
61
10月27日(星期六)，你和同学参观了清华大学，请根据下列内容用英语写篇日记。内容应包括：老教授的热情接待，参观了图书馆、实验楼和校园等。可以适当增减细节。
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