2022年10月全国高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》试题（网友回忆版）
13000英语（专升本）
历年真题
共 42 题
1467 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-27
一、阅读判断
每题1分，共10分
Lacking in Self-Esteem（自尊）? Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that low self-esteem, and that deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti - social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would be better in life,” a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs（恶棍）and school bullies（恶霸）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way.So you out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all, what are they to you that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to truth.When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended, or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that low self-esteem, and that deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti - social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would be better in life,” a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs（恶棍）and school bullies（恶霸）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way.So you out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all, what are they to you that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to truth.When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended, or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.
1
It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
2
A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
3
Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
4
Anti - social behavior is related to low self-esteem.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
5
Racists have low self-esteem.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
6
People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
7
College students are faced with high economic pressure.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
8
College teachers are often annoyed with students’ high self-esteem.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
9
High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
10
Some college students may find a C grade offending.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
二、阅读选择
每题2分，共10分
During thousands of years of hum a civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic.Chemicals for farming first came up at the tun of the 20th century.Widespread use of chemicals began after World War Ⅱ.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂).Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways.Crops,meat and other food are produced without chemicals.Chemical fertilizers, pesticides,and growth hormones(激素) are forbidden.Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers.They pull out weeds by hand.Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding.They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests.Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors.Cows, for example,are kept in pastures(草场)and fields.Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages.For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils.The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment.It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages.Organic food is more expensive.Organic products may cost up to 40% more.Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less.Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount.Crop illness may happen very often.Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive.This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways.Crops,meat and other food are produced without chemicals.Chemical fertilizers, pesticides,and growth hormones(激素) are forbidden.Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers.They pull out weeds by hand.Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding.They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests.Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors.Cows, for example,are kept in pastures(草场)and fields.Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages.For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils.The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment.It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages.Organic food is more expensive.Organic products may cost up to 40% more.Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less.Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount.Crop illness may happen very often.Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive.This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
11
Organic farming ______.
- A.started in the 1950s
- B.had a short history
- C.has become popular in recent years
- D.was promoted by World War II
12
In organic farming ______.
- A.cows can move around in fields
- B.natural enemies of pests are scarce
- C.chemicals are used to kill pests
- D.machines are used to pull out weeds
13
The phrase “crop rotation” (Para.3) probably means “______”.
- A.growing high - yielding crops
- B.seasonal growing of crops
- C.planting soil - enriching crops
- D.regular changing of crops
14
One advantage of organic farming is that it is ______.
- A.water - saving
- B.labor - friendly
- C.market - friendly
- D.environmentally - friendly
15
The problem of organic farming is ______.
- A.poor qualities of soils
- B.high production costs
- C.the use of too much land
- D.the shortage of farm workers
三、概括段落大意和补全句子
每题1分，共10分
Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well.Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.
(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning,and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush.Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins.No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.
(2) Milk is known for providing calcium(钙),which,in right levels,helps in preventing bone diseases as we age.Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients(营养成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body.In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer - a glass of warm milk with honey.It is best known to induce sleep.So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing,but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants(抗氧化物).These help keep the body young and flexible.For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect.Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly.It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
Honey and milk get along well.Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.
(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning,and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush.Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins.No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.
(2) Milk is known for providing calcium(钙),which,in right levels,helps in preventing bone diseases as we age.Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients(营养成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body.In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer - a glass of warm milk with honey.It is best known to induce sleep.So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing,but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants(抗氧化物).These help keep the body young and flexible.For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect.Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly.It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
16
Paragraph (1)
- A.Honey milk for digestion
- B.Honey milk for a younger glow
- C.Honey milk for strong bones
- D.Honey milk for energy
- E.Honey milk for a sound sleep
- F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
17
Paragraph (2)
- A.Honey milk for digestion
- B.Honey milk for a younger glow
- C.Honey milk for strong bones
- D.Honey milk for energy
- E.Honey milk for a sound sleep
- F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
18
Paragraph (3)
- A.Honey milk for digestion
- B.Honey milk for a younger glow
- C.Honey milk for strong bones
- D.Honey milk for energy
- E.Honey milk for a sound sleep
- F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
19
Paragraph (4)
- A.Honey milk for digestion
- B.Honey milk for a younger glow
- C.Honey milk for strong bones
- D.Honey milk for energy
- E.Honey milk for a sound sleep
- F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
20
Paragraph (5)
- A.Honey milk for digestion
- B.Honey milk for a younger glow
- C.Honey milk for strong bones
- D.Honey milk for energy
- E.Honey milk for a sound sleep
- F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
21
Milk is rich in ______.
- A.proteins and calcium
- B.fat and sugar
- C.cough and cold
- D.your body look and feel young
- E.drink milk and honey
- F.of calcium
22
Milk and honey help ______.
- A.proteins and calcium
- B.fat and sugar
- C.cough and cold
- D.your body look and feel young
- E.drink milk and honey
- F.of calcium
23
Honey helps the absorption ______.
- A.proteins and calcium
- B.fat and sugar
- C.cough and cold
- D.your body look and feel young
- E.drink milk and honey
- F.of calcium
24
Your body may look and feel young if you ______.
- A.proteins and calcium
- B.fat and sugar
- C.cough and cold
- D.your body look and feel young
- E.drink milk and honey
- F.of calcium
25
Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent ______.
- A.proteins and calcium
- B.fat and sugar
- C.cough and cold
- D.your body look and feel young
- E.drink milk and honey
- F.of calcium
四、填句补文
每题2分，共10分
Insomnia（失眠）
I just could not fall asleep the other night.I just didn't feel sleepy.I can't explain why,but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book.__26__But even when I finished reading, I still didn't feel tired.So I listened to some peaceful music.That didn't work, either.I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep.So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.__27__ Still, I couldn't sleep.I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep.__28__ In fact, it was a little big frightening.When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins.But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变), a cycle while has no end and no beginning.At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains.The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I'm a heavy sleeper.__29__ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise.I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free.__30__ I listened to the birdsong...and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia.Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
I just could not fall asleep the other night.I just didn't feel sleepy.I can't explain why,but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book.__26__But even when I finished reading, I still didn't feel tired.So I listened to some peaceful music.That didn't work, either.I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep.So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.__27__ Still, I couldn't sleep.I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep.__28__ In fact, it was a little big frightening.When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins.But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变), a cycle while has no end and no beginning.At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains.The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I'm a heavy sleeper.__29__ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise.I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free.__30__ I listened to the birdsong...and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia.Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
26
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空 26 .
- A.The world seemed so quiet.
- B.After that, I got myself into sleep.
- C.I stopped reading to try to sleep.
- D.I didn’t want to wake up my family.
- E.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
- F.Finally, as I was lying there, I gave in.
27
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空 27 .
- A.The world seemed so quiet.
- B.After that, I got myself into sleep.
- C.I stopped reading to try to sleep.
- D.I didn’t want to wake up my family.
- E.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
- F.Finally, as I was lying there, I gave in.
28
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空 28 .
- A.The world seemed so quiet.
- B.After that, I got myself into sleep.
- C.I stopped reading to try to sleep.
- D.I didn’t want to wake up my family.
- E.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
- F.Finally, as I was lying there, I gave in.
29
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空 29 .
- A.The world seemed so quiet.
- B.After that, I got myself into sleep.
- C.I stopped reading to try to sleep.
- D.I didn’t want to wake up my family.
- E.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
- F.Finally, as I was lying there, I gave in.
30
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空 30 .
- A.The world seemed so quiet.
- B.After that, I got myself into sleep.
- C.I stopped reading to try to sleep.
- D.I didn’t want to wake up my family.
- E.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
- F.Finally, as I was lying there, I gave in.
五、填词补文
每题1.5分，共15分
Smiles
A smile costs nothing but creates much.It enriches those who, without making those who give poor.It happens in a______and the memory of it sometimes.lasts______.None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so______but are richer for its benefits.It creates______in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business.It is rest to the weary(疲劳的),daylight to the ______ and sunshine to the sad.Yet it can't be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given______.And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas______, some of our salespeople should be too______ to give you a smile, may we______you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
A smile costs nothing but creates much.It enriches those who, without making those who give poor.It happens in a______and the memory of it sometimes.lasts______.None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so______but are richer for its benefits.It creates______in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business.It is rest to the weary(疲劳的),daylight to the ______ and sunshine to the sad.Yet it can't be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given______.And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas______, some of our salespeople should be too______ to give you a smile, may we______you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
31
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 31 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
32
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 32 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
33
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 33 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
34
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 34 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
35
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 35 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
36
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 36 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
37
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 37 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
38
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 38 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
39
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 39 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
40
根据短文内容将正确单词填入该空 40 .
- A.forever
- B.away
- C.happiness
- D.satisfied
- E.discouraged
- F.flash
- G.receive
- H.tired
- I.poor
- J.enough
- K.buying
- L.ask
六、完形补文
每题1.5分，共15分
41
The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health) development.Research has___41___(show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life.They have also found that children with friends have a___42___(great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.
Friendships provide children with more than just fun ___43___(playmate).They help children develop emotionally and___44___(moral).In interacting with friends, children learn many___45___(society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate.They practice___46___(control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.They develop their___47___(able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships.Having friends___48___(affect) children in many ways, even their―school___49___(perform).Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there.In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a___50___(necessary) for children.
Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health) development.Research has___41___(show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life.They have also found that children with friends have a___42___(great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.
Friendships provide children with more than just fun ___43___(playmate).They help children develop emotionally and___44___(moral).In interacting with friends, children learn many___45___(society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate.They practice___46___(control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.They develop their___47___(able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships.Having friends___48___(affect) children in many ways, even their―school___49___(perform).Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there.In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a___50___(necessary) for children.
七、短文写作
30分
42
某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
●你最想去哪里旅游
●为什么你最想去那里
●你最想去哪里旅游
●为什么你最想去那里
输入阅读码
查看答案与解析需要输入阅读码