吉林《学位英语》真题精选五
学位英语（吉林）
模拟试卷
共 52 题
1449 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-28
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Dialogue One
Man: What is your major?
Woman: English.
Man: What are you going to do with English major?
Woman: （1）________
Man: High school or middle school?
Woman: High school，
Man:（2）________
Woman: I didn't know that.
Man:（3）________
Woman: How do you like it?
Man: I like it very much. （4）________
Woman: Really?
Man: What is your major?
Woman: English.
Man: What are you going to do with English major?
Woman: （1）________
Man: High school or middle school?
Woman: High school，
Man:（2）________
Woman: I didn't know that.
Man:（3）________
Woman: How do you like it?
Man: I like it very much. （4）________
Woman: Really?
1
_____.
- A.I think it’s the best job ever.
- B.I started teaching five years ago.
- C.I teach high school English.
- D.I’m going to be a teacher.
2
_____.
- A.I think it’s the best job ever.
- B.I started teaching five years ago.
- C.I teach high school English.
- D.I’m going to be a teacher.
3
_____.
- A.I think it’s the best job ever.
- B.I started teaching five years ago.
- C.I teach high school English.
- D.I’m going to be a teacher.
4
_____.
- A.I think it’s the best job ever.
- B.I started teaching five years ago.
- C.I teach high school English.
- D.I’m going to be a teacher.
Dialogue Two
Tracey: Don’t you have air-conditioning in your apartment? It’s sweltering here!
Alice: Well，there's air-conditioning. Did you see that window air-conditioner there?（5）________
Tracey: I guess not，huh.
Alice: Well，I’m going to move out anyway. The new apartment has central air-conditioning.
Tracey: （6）________
Alice: Well，I had to wait until the lease expired. So...
Tracey: （7）________
Alice: Well，I open the windows and...and I’ve got an electric fan here. It helps a little.
Tracey: Don’t you have air-conditioning in your apartment? It’s sweltering here!
Alice: Well，there's air-conditioning. Did you see that window air-conditioner there?（5）________
Tracey: I guess not，huh.
Alice: Well，I’m going to move out anyway. The new apartment has central air-conditioning.
Tracey: （6）________
Alice: Well，I had to wait until the lease expired. So...
Tracey: （7）________
Alice: Well，I open the windows and...and I’ve got an electric fan here. It helps a little.
5
_____.
- A.This summer is unexpectedly hot.
- B.So how can you stand the heat?
- C.The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.
- D.You should’ve moved out long，long ago.
6
_____.
- A.This summer is unexpectedly hot.
- B.So how can you stand the heat?
- C.The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.
- D.You should’ve moved out long，long ago.
7
_____.
- A.This summer is unexpectedly hot.
- B.So how can you stand the heat?
- C.The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.
- D.You should’ve moved out long，long ago.
Dialogue Three
Woman: I love to watch “Judge Judy.”
Man: Is that a TV show?
Woman: Yes.（8）________
Man: What's so good about it?
Woman: （9）________
Man: Such as?
Woman: Yesterday, a woman complained about a cell phone she bought on eBay.
Man: Was something wrong with the phone?
Woman: （10）________
Man: Did the seller know that?
Woman: Yes, and he didn't tell the buyer.
Woman: I love to watch “Judge Judy.”
Man: Is that a TV show?
Woman: Yes.（8）________
Man: What's so good about it?
Woman: （9）________
Man: Such as?
Woman: Yesterday, a woman complained about a cell phone she bought on eBay.
Man: Was something wrong with the phone?
Woman: （10）________
Man: Did the seller know that?
Woman: Yes, and he didn't tell the buyer.
8
_____.
- A.I have never watched this program.
- B.They have interesting lawsuits.
- C.It's on every afternoon.
- D.It works only in South Korea.
9
_____.
- A.I have never watched this program.
- B.They have interesting lawsuits.
- C.It's on every afternoon.
- D.It works only in South Korea.
10
_____.
- A.I have never watched this program.
- B.They have interesting lawsuits.
- C.It's on every afternoon.
- D.It works only in South Korea.
二、阅读理解
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called “the weaker sex”， or， if men want to please them，“the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers， scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74， a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s speeds are always slower than men’s， but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic swimmer， Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds， which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now， and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!
The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s speeds are always slower than men’s， but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic swimmer， Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds， which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now， and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!
11
Women are called “the weaker sex” because________.
- A.women do as much work as men
- B.people think women are weaker than men
- C.sport is easier for men than for women
- D.in sport the two sexes are always together
12
Which of the following is true?
- A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.
- B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
- C.Famous Prime Ministers are women.
- D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
13
“That at least is what people say.” means people________.
- A.say other things too
- B.don’t say this much
- C.say this but may not think so
- D.only think this
14
What problems does sport have?
- A.Some women athletes are actually men.
- B.Some women athletes are given hormone injections.
- C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
- D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
15
In this passage the author implies that________.
- A.women are weaker than men， but faster
- B.women are slower than men， but stronger
- C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
- D.men are faster and stronger than women
What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income.But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and education facilities.We may think of all of these as our needs.Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays.So we must add our wants to our basic needs.Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes.Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now.Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need.It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.
16
What we need in life is divided into________according to this article.
- A.the basic necessities and luxury
- B.many kinds of need such as food, clothing and houses
- C.four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expense
- D.the basic necessities and reliable income
17
A person who gets the basic necessities must________according to the writer.
- A.have a reliable income
- B.learn how to please his manager
- C.finish his work ahead the time
- D.get a good education
18
We all enjoy________.
- A.having only reliable income
- B.having reliable income and extra income
- C.having nothing more than food and clothing
- D.having nothing more than reliable income
19
With time going on,________.
- A.a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get
- B.the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller
- C.a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged
- D.the basic needs can be changed into a luxury
20
If most of the people of a country have a television, we________.
- A.can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelter
- B.can say the television must be in the basic necessities
- C.cannot say the television is in the basic necessities
- D.can say every family must have one
Increasingly, over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods. Foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic(有机的) matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food, they also lay eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.
21
People have become more interested in natural foods because________.
- A.they are more health conscious
- B.they want to taste all kinds of foods
- C.natural foods are more delicious than processed foods
- D.they want to return to nature
22
Soil that is rich in organic matters________.
- A.has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it
- B.contains vegetable matter that has not been consumed
- C.has been nourished by fertilizers
- D.already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals
23
Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that________.
- A.they are fed on food which is little better than garbage
- B.they live in very crowded condition
- C.the eggs they lay lack vitamins
- D.they are allowed to move about and eat freely
24
According to the passage,________.
- A.people need sugar to give them energy
- B.sugar is bad for the health
- C.the use of sugar is habit forming
- D.sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful
25
The best title for this passage is________.
- A.People’s Growing Interest in Natural Foods
- B.Natural Foods and Healthy Diet
- C.Harmful Effects of Sugar
- D.The Importance of Fiber in Foods
Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated（自动化的） production systems requiring a least possible number of operators， causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened， for example， in many steelworks.On the other hand， computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid， though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers， no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing（交换） system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers， a few people are usually employed in key posts （such as jobs of operations managers） while other staff are re-trained as operators， programmers， and data preparation staff. After the new system has settled down， people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave， resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the frim， resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers， making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand， many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity， which will improve the condition of the whole economy， and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister， James Callaghan in 1954， when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity， which will benefit the economy in the long run.
26
The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from________.
- A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction
- B.their use as part of automated production systems
- C.the least possible number of operators
- D.the production system in steelworks
27
The underlined word “They” （Line 1， Para.2） refers to________.
- A.computers
- B.jobs
- C.activities
- D.systems
28
According to Paragraph 2， without computers________.
- A.human activities could not continue
- B.there could not be weather forecasting systems
- C.many activities would have to change their present form
- D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing
29
According to the passage， what results from the introduction of computers？
- A.After re-training， all employees in the firm get new jobs.
- B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.
- C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.
- D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.
30
James Callaghan’s attitude towards computers can be best described as________.
- A.doubtful
- B.regretful
- C.unfriendly
- D.supportive
三、词汇与语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
31
________today, he would get there by Friday.
- A.Were he leave
- B.Was he leaving
- C.Were he to leave
- D.If he leaves
32
Wood does not conduct electricity，________.
- A.nor rubber does
- B.nor does rubber
- C.also doesn’t rubber
- D.so doesn’t rubber
33
When she does something, Mrs. Brown feels that her little child is always________.
- A.under way
- B.in the way
- C.on the way
- D.by the way
34
She could only see the________of the trees.
- A.outline
- B.general
- C.edge
- D.outlook
35
The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the________.
- A.calendar
- B.column
- C.schedule
- D.diagram
36
One car went too fast and________missed hitting another car.
- A.completely
- B.greatly
- C.narrowly
- D.little
37
To make up an objective test，the teacher writes a series of questions，________has only one correct answer.
- A.some of which
- B.which
- C.each of which
- D.that
38
________a good thing they didn’t catch you.
- A.That’s
- B.There’s
- C.It’s
- D.What’s
39
Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of________.
- A.your brother
- B.your brothers
- C.your brother’s friend
- D.your brother’s
40
Although________happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
- A.which
- B.what
- C.how
- D.it
41
It was not until the accident happened________.
- A.when I became aware of my foolishness
- B.when my foolishness became obvious
- C.that did I realize my foolishness
- D.that I became aware of my foolishness
42
________you say, he won’t listen to you.
- A.No matter where
- B.No matter what
- C.However
- D.Whichever
43
She is such a________person, always asking how I’m feeling.
- A.considerable
- B.considering
- C.considered
- D.considerate
44
One must try his best to________to the new environment.
- A.adopt
- B.adapt
- C.adept
- D.apt
45
Do you know why John didn’t________at the party yesterday evening?
- A.show off
- B.show down
- C.show up
- D.show in
46
If you don’t put the milk in the refrigerator, it may________.
- A.go by
- B.go off
- C.go on
- D.go back
47
Living things are________cells, and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first.
- A.made from
- B.made up of
- C.made up from
- D.made of
48
Young________he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
- A.that
- B.as
- C.although
- D.however
49
Babies often________down when they are learning to walk.
- A.drop
- B.fall
- C.slip
- D.jump
50
The flat where we live________three rooms only.
- A.is comprised of
- B.is made of
- C.contain
- D.is composed of
四、英译汉
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
51
Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts for the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa’s labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa.
五、写作题
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
52
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Life on Internet”. You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.21世纪是网络的时代；
2.网络生活多姿多彩；
3.网络生活是我们生活的一部分。
1.21世纪是网络的时代；
2.网络生活多姿多彩；
3.网络生活是我们生活的一部分。
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