职称英语《卫生类B》模拟试卷二

卫生类B 模拟试卷 共 65 题 1437 次浏览 更新于 2026-09-28
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一、单选题

下列每小题的选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。

1
In previous times,when fresh meat was inadequate,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
  • A.in short store
  • B.in short provision
  • C.in short reserve
  • D.in short supply
2
However bad the situation is,the majority is unwilling to risk change.
  • A.eager
  • B.reluctant
  • C.pleased
  • D.angry
3
Blend the sugar,eggs,and flour.
  • A.stir
  • B.mix
  • C.match
  • D.prepare
4
I perceived a note of unhappiness in her voice.
  • A.conceived
  • B.deceived
  • C.sensed
  • D.took
5
The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.
  • A.loads
  • B.layers
  • C.pyramids
  • D.piles
6
She can speak French and German,let alone English.
  • A.to say nothing of
  • B.to speak nothing of
  • C.to talk nothing of
  • D.to tell nothing of
7
Her sister urged her to apply for the job.
  • A.advised
  • B.caused
  • C.forced
  • D.promised
8
This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction on,because so many are being killed for their fur.
  • A.drying up
  • B.dying out
  • C.being exported
  • D.being transplanted
9
Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first endeavor.
  • A.intention
  • B.attempt
  • C.purpose
  • D.desire
10
Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
  • A.meager
  • B.extra
  • C.plentiful
  • D.steady
11
1 can no longer put up with his rudeness.
  • A.tolerate
  • B.accept
  • C.take
  • D.suffer from
12
She cried aloud all at once.
  • A.for a long time
  • B.suddenly
  • C.for no reason
  • D.quickly
13
His quest for eternal youth failed in the end.
  • A.everlasting
  • B.long
  • C.monotonous
  • D.lengthy
14
If I made a mistake,I will try to remedy it.
  • A.clarify
  • B.diagnose
  • C.evaporate
  • D.correct
15
A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial characteristic.
  • A.mark
  • B.feature
  • C.trace
  • D.appearance

二、共享题干题

下列每小题的选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。

Looking to help the environment?Consider the following simple ideas.
Turn off electrical devices when they're not being used.
Turning off,rather than leaving on stand-by,things like your TV and computer will save huge amounts of energy.With this,we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earth's atmosphere,thereby reducing pollution and global warming.
Share your car.
Rather than traveling to work alone,why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues?To give you an example,if you drive a fashionable car,you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years,or your TV on for thirty-two years!Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2,3 or even 4 other people!
Refuse junk mail.
While we all complain about how much junk mail we get,we very rarely do anything about it.The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened.What can you do about this?There are various websites where you can register to receive no junk mail.As well as saving time,you'll also be doing a lot for the environment.Each year,100 million trees are used to produce junk mail.250,000 homes could be heated with one day's supply of junk mail.
There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment.They will cost you nothing,and many will actually save you money!Why not give it a try?We can all help, if we really want to.
16
By turning off a TV or computer that's not being used,you will save a lot of energy.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
17
Compared with fridge and TV,driving a car wastes a lot of energy.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
18
We shouldn't buy a car since it wastes so much energy.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
19
99%junk mail is thrown into the garbage bin without being opened.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
20
The only drawback of junk mail is that it wastes out time.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
21
You have to spend a lot of money to protect our environment.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
22
Even if we want to make some changes to help the environment,we can do nothing.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
Facts about Stroke
1.Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.
Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of Serious,long-term disability in the United States.
2.Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养 物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.
3.The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can't reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won't work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4.The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.
The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can't control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider's help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.
5.A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.
23
Paragraph 2________
  • A.Effects of a stroke
  • B.Annual cost of stroke in the US
  • C.Definition and description of a stroke
  • D.Breakthroughs in treatment
  • E.Risk factors of stroke
  • F.Warning signs of a stroke
24
Paragraph 3_________
  • A.Effects of a stroke
  • B.Annual cost of stroke in the US
  • C.Definition and description of a stroke
  • D.Breakthroughs in treatment
  • E.Risk factors of stroke
  • F.Warning signs of a stroke
25
Paragraph 4_________
  • A.Effects of a stroke
  • B.Annual cost of stroke in the US
  • C.Definition and description of a stroke
  • D.Breakthroughs in treatment
  • E.Risk factors of stroke
  • F.Warning signs of a stroke
26
Paragraph 5_________
  • A.Effects of a stroke
  • B.Annual cost of stroke in the US
  • C.Definition and description of a stroke
  • D.Breakthroughs in treatment
  • E.Risk factors of stroke
  • F.Warning signs of a stroke
27
When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain_______.
  • A.suffer from a stroke
  • B.will be affected
  • C.change their lifestyles
  • D.will take place
  • E.occurs at the back of his/her brain
  • F.controls various body functions
28
A person's vision is likely to be affected if a stroke______.
  • A.suffer from a stroke
  • B.will be affected
  • C.change their lifestyles
  • D.will take place
  • E.occurs at the back of his/her brain
  • F.controls various body functions
29
Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they______.
  • A.suffer from a stroke
  • B.will be affected
  • C.change their lifestyles
  • D.will take place
  • E.occurs at the back of his/her brain
  • F.controls various body functions
30
New treatments are now available to people who______.
  • A.suffer from a stroke
  • B.will be affected
  • C.change their lifestyles
  • D.will take place
  • E.occurs at the back of his/her brain
  • F.controls various body functions
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car,attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in discipli-ning children.It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile,defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of re-fusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love .Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble, but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline .These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level.To enforce the rules,parents use a combina- tion of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent.Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.
31
According to the passage,parents generally use the following strategies to discipline their children except______.
  • A.power strategies
  • B.withholding of affection
  • C.praise
  • D.management techniques
32
The most often used strategy in disciplining children is______.
  • A.power strategies
  • B.withholding of affection
  • C.praise
  • D.management techniques
33
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
  • A.Power strategies are used by a lot of parents because it's very effective way to discipline children.
  • B.Some children may appear to be very self-disciplined but actually very nervous and inse- cure.
  • C.Consistency is very important to any kind of discipline.
  • D.The rules parents set for their children should be age-appropriate.
34
Which of the following expression has the same meaning as the italicized word in line 3"priv- ilege"in Para.2?
  • A.School work.
  • B.Fun time.
  • C.A special advantage.
  • D.Pocket money.
35
Which is the best title for the passage?
  • A.Parent-Child Relationship.
  • B.Strategies to Discipline Children.
  • C.Children's Psychology.
  • D.How to be a Good Parent.
New Foods and the New World
In the last 500 years,nothing about people—not their clothes,ideas,or languages—has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians .The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's .And although it was very expensive,it quickly became fashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places.Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine”of 1845—1846,and thou- sands more were forced to emigrate to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World.But some others went in the opposite direction.Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia.It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.
According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake”feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.
36
According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
  • A.Food.
  • B.Chocolate.
  • C.Potato.
  • D.Coffee.
37
“Some”in“some still exist today”(Para.1)means______.
  • A.some cocoa trees
  • B.some chocolate drinks
  • C.some shops
  • D.some South American Indians
38
Thousands of Irish people starved during the“Potato Famine”because______.
  • A.they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else
  • B.they were forced to emigrate to America
  • C.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato
  • D.the potato harvest was bad
39
Coffee originally came from_______.
  • A.Brazil
  • B.Colombia
  • C.Ethiopia
  • D.Arabia
40
The Arabic legend is used to prove that
  • A.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi
  • B.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi's goats
  • C.coffee was first discovered in south American countries
  • D.coffee drinks were first made by Arabs
Congratulations, It Will Be A Boy!
Until just a few years ago,making a baby boy or a girl was pretty much a hit-or-miss affair.Not anymore .Parents who have access to the latest genetic testing techniques can now predeter-mine their baby's sex with great accuracy,as Monique and Scott Collins learned to their delight two years ago,when their long-wished-for daughter Jessica was born after genetic prescreening(基因筛选).
And baby Jessica is just the beginning.Within a decade or two,it may be possible to screen kids almost before conception(怀孕)for an enormous range of attributes(特性),such as how tall they are likely to be,what body type they will have,their hair and eye color,what sort of ill-ness they will be naturally resistant to, and even,conceivably(可想见地),their IQ and person-ality type.
In fact,if gene therapy lives up to its promise,parents may someday be able to go beyond weeding out(筛去)undesirable traits and start actually inserting the genes they want-perhaps e-ven genes that have been crafted(创造)in a lab.Before the new millennium is many years old, parents may be going to fertility clinics(生殖诊所)and picking from a list of options the way car buyers order air conditioning and chrome alloy(铬合金)wheels."It is the ultimate shopping ex- perience:designing your baby,"says biotechnology critic Jeremy Rilkin,who is appalled by the prospect."But in a society used to cosmetic surgery(整容手术),this is not a big step."
The prospect of designer(定制)babies,like many of the ethnical conundrums(难题)posed by the genetic revolution,is confronting the world so rapidly that doctors,ethicists(伦理学家), religious leaders and politicians are just starting to grapple with(与……进行格斗)the implica- tions-and trying to decide how they feel about it all.
They still have a bit of time .Aside from gender,the only traits they can now be identified at the earliest stages of development are about a dozen of the most serious genetic diseases.Gene therapy in embryos(胚胎)is at least a few years away.And the gene or combination of genes responsible for most of our physical and mental attributes has not even been identified yet.Besides, say clinicians,even if the techniques for making designer babies are perfected within the next decade,they should be applied in the service of disease prevention,not improving on nature.
41
What is gene therapy supposed to do if it lives up to its promise?
  • A.Screen a baby for sex.
  • B.Predetermine a baby's sex.
  • C.Insert genes.
  • D.Identify genetic disorders.
42
What can scientists do now?
  • A.Prescreen a baby's sex.
  • B.Screen babies for desirable attributes.
  • C.Insert genes that parents want.
  • D.Craft genes in a lab.
43
Which of the following best expresses Jeremy Rifkin's attitude toward designing babies through gene therapy?
  • A.Strongly supportive.
  • B.Cautiously welcome.
  • C.Uncommitted.
  • D.Critical.
44
Which of the following statement is true?
  • A.Designing babies may cause ethical concerns.
  • B.Designing babies is purely scientific and will not cause ethical problems.
  • C.The prospect of designing babies has already led to strong criticism from various commu- nities.
  • D.People are concerned about the possible harm done to science by designing babies.
45
What does the author mean when he says,"They still have a bit of time."
  • A.Designer babies will soon be a reality.
  • B.Nature will be altered by designer babies.
  • C.There is no need at the moment to be too worried about designer babies.
  • D.Scientists are working against time to design baby.
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve._______(46)When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置).The following“ human” translation appears on its screen:“ Please take me with you .I realized that's how he was feeling.”said Fukuda.
The gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog harks into feelings .People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation ma- chine in 2002 .But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.________(47)
“Nobody else had thought about it,”said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara.We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?
Bowlingual has two parts.________(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a data- base(资料库)containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire.________ (49)In this way,the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently,the dog barked a loud“bow wow”.This translated as“Don't come this way”.________(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 .It tail store up to 100 barks,even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.
46
________(46)
  • A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.
  • B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
  • C.It was followed by“I'm stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor.
  • D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.
  • E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.
  • F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let's play”.“Look at me”or “Spend more time with me”.
47
________(47)
  • A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.
  • B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
  • C.It was followed by“I'm stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor.
  • D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.
  • E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.
  • F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let's play”.“Look at me”or “Spend more time with me”.
48
________(48)
  • A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.
  • B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
  • C.It was followed by“I'm stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor.
  • D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.
  • E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.
  • F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let's play”.“Look at me”or “Spend more time with me”.
49
________(49)
  • A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.
  • B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
  • C.It was followed by“I'm stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor.
  • D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.
  • E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.
  • F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let's play”.“Look at me”or “Spend more time with me”.
50
________(50)
  • A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.
  • B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
  • C.It was followed by“I'm stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor.
  • D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.
  • E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.
  • F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let's play”.“Look at me”or “Spend more time with me”.
One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus.The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980,when smallpox was eradicated in the wild,by destroying the killer vims in the last two labs that are supposed to have it one in the US and one in Russia.if smallpox had truly gone from the planet,what point was there in keeping these reserves?
_______(51)reality,of course,it was naive to _______(52)that everyone would let ________(53)of such a potent potential weapon.Undoubtedly several nations still have _______(54)vials._______(55)the last“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the Us and Russia,_______ (56)no obvious gain.
Now American researchers have________(57)an animal model of the human disease,opening the________(58)for tests on new treatments and vaccines.So once again there's a good reason to_______(59)the virusjust in_______(60)the disease puts in a reappearance.
How do we_______(61)with the mistrust of the US and Russia?_______(62).Keep the virus________(63)international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries.The US will object,of course,just at it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything.But it doesn't_______(64)the idea is wrong.If the virus_______(65)useful, then let's make it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it.
51
_________51
  • A.For
  • B.At
  • C.On
  • D.In
52
_________52
  • A.know
  • B.imagine
  • C.realize
  • D.be aware
53
_________53
  • A.to go
  • B.going
  • C.go
  • D.went
54
_________54
  • A.much
  • B.more
  • C.most
  • D.a few
55
_________55
  • A.And
  • B.While
  • C.Whereas
  • D.Although
56
_________56
  • A.since
  • B.for
  • C.because
  • D.of
57
_________57
  • A.looked for
  • B.sought
  • C.found
  • D.talked about
58
_________58
  • A.way
  • B.street
  • C.road
  • D.method
59
_________59
  • A.keep
  • B.put
  • C.destroy
  • D.eradicate
60
_________60
  • A.need
  • B.case
  • C.necessity
  • D.time
61
_________61
  • A.handle
  • B.tackle
  • C.deal
  • D.treat
62
_________62
  • A.Difficult
  • B.Hard
  • C.Safe
  • D.Simple
63
_________63
  • A.under
  • B.in
  • C.on
  • D.for
64
_________64
  • A.say
  • B.mean
  • C.state
  • D.declare
65
_________65
  • A.will be
  • B.would be
  • C.is
  • D.are