2022年全国英语竞赛《C类本科生》决赛试题（网友回忆版）
C类本科生
历年真题
共 50 题
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更新于 2026-09-26
二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary
15 marks
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There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
Catherine set _____ to write a short novel, but it got longer and longer as she wrote it.
Catherine set _____ to write a short novel, but it got longer and longer as she wrote it.
- A.about
- B.in
- C.off
- D.out
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They started the business in _____ of making a lot of money quickly, but things didn’t work _____ that way.
- A.belief; in
- B.certainty; on
- C.expectation; out
- D.likelihood; to
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Unfortunately, the clerk _____ to tell me that the ticket I bought was not valid before 9 am.
- A.disregarded
- B.ignored
- C.missed
- D.omitted
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The CEO of the company seemed to be _____ to losing and didn’t make much more effort.
- A.suspected
- B.resigned
- C.agreeable
- D.content
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When questioned by the press, the Minister of Foreign Affairs _____ to discuss the matter.
- A.declined
- B.denied
- C.rejected
- D.refuted
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Much of what the chairperson said had little _____ to the issue we were focusing on today.
- A.accordance
- B.concern
- C.involvement
- D.relevance
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She paints _____ for pleasure, not because she wants to make any money out of it.
- A.carefully
- B.directly
- C.purely
- D.tremendously
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I’m not _____ your version of events but I think that you have interpreted them wrongly.
- A.disputing
- B.discharging
- C.diffusing
- D.differing
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_____, the purpose of the United Nations is to maintain peace and security and encourage respect for human rights.
- A.Broad speaking
- B.Broadly speaking
- C.Broadly spoken
- D.Speaking broadly
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The problem of studying, _____ enough to start with, becomes almost impossible when you are trying to do _____ in one weekend.
- A.hard; three weeks’ work
- B.hardly; three week’s workout
- C.heavy; three week’s workforce
- D.unpleasant; three weeks’ workload
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Many managers in service industries are more comfortable _____ demands for more money than with demands for better communication.
- A.bringing down
- B.coping with
- C.depending on
- D.working out
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Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.
- A.career
- B.occupation
- C.position
- D.profession
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After the lecture, the students said that they didn’t quite _____ and asked me to repeat what I had said.
- A.attend to
- B.catch on
- C.sum up
- D.watch out
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—What’s your research subject for this semester?
—“Sea Plants.” I’m going to study sea plants in Antarctica.
—_____ I’m thinking of “Women in East Asia.”
—“Sea Plants.” I’m going to study sea plants in Antarctica.
—_____ I’m thinking of “Women in East Asia.”
- A.What do you think of modern women’s lives?
- B.Have you ever read “The Little Women”?
- C.What subject do you have in mind?
- D.This was how they were treated.
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—You know Dr. Johnson, don’t you? He’s acting in a rather strange way these days.
—_____
—He gave me a weird look this morning.
—Maybe it’s because you dyed your hair red.
—_____
—He gave me a weird look this morning.
—Maybe it’s because you dyed your hair red.
- A.Don’t you think he’s handsome?
- B.How come you look so worried?
- C.Is he related to you?
- D.What are you driving at?
三、Part Ⅲ Cloze
10 marks
Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
Every day, thousands of people are on the move, and either temporarily or permanently, setting up homes abroad. Their move may be job-related or perhaps they think the grass is greener somewhere else. Whatever their reasons, it’s clear that more and more people are leaving their own country and stepping into the 46. _____ (know). But where do they go and why? And do they live happily ever after?
Typically, a lot of people move abroad because of their jobs. In some cases, their company is moving them overseas, but many people make their own decision to move, 47. bel_____ they will have more successful careers abroad. Paul Derwin is a scientist who used to be based at a prestigious London university. He was dissatisfied, however, with the level of funding and 48. _____ (recognise) he was getting and decided to explore the possibilities that California had to offer. “Emigration is incredibly difficult, 49. _____ (emotion) as well as practically,” he says. “But after ten years in California, I’ve got a fantastic job. People take my work much more seriously here. It would be difficult to give that 50. _____ now.”
The most popular reason for emigrating, however, is the 51. des_____ for a better quality of life. Destinations that place a greater value on leisure and have a more laid-back lifestyle are the most popular. People also look for places that will give them a sunnier 52. cli_____ and generally hotter weather. Cheaper property is another reason given for moving abroad. The cost of living in Canada, for example, is much 53. lo_____ than in the US, while often salaries are about the same.
Despite the fact that so many people move abroad, most of them go back home after only about three years. Often living overseas is not as 54. _____ (attraction) as it seems at first. Generally, people emigrate because they think life is going to be better. They get certain feelings on vacation, and they romanticize about what it would be like to live there. They tend to focus on the best aspects of living there and think it will be like this all the time, when that is often not the case. Making enough money and getting a good job can be more difficult abroad than at home, and people tend to find they miss their family, friends, and things they took for 55. _____ back home.
Every day, thousands of people are on the move, and either temporarily or permanently, setting up homes abroad. Their move may be job-related or perhaps they think the grass is greener somewhere else. Whatever their reasons, it’s clear that more and more people are leaving their own country and stepping into the 46. _____ (know). But where do they go and why? And do they live happily ever after?
Typically, a lot of people move abroad because of their jobs. In some cases, their company is moving them overseas, but many people make their own decision to move, 47. bel_____ they will have more successful careers abroad. Paul Derwin is a scientist who used to be based at a prestigious London university. He was dissatisfied, however, with the level of funding and 48. _____ (recognise) he was getting and decided to explore the possibilities that California had to offer. “Emigration is incredibly difficult, 49. _____ (emotion) as well as practically,” he says. “But after ten years in California, I’ve got a fantastic job. People take my work much more seriously here. It would be difficult to give that 50. _____ now.”
The most popular reason for emigrating, however, is the 51. des_____ for a better quality of life. Destinations that place a greater value on leisure and have a more laid-back lifestyle are the most popular. People also look for places that will give them a sunnier 52. cli_____ and generally hotter weather. Cheaper property is another reason given for moving abroad. The cost of living in Canada, for example, is much 53. lo_____ than in the US, while often salaries are about the same.
Despite the fact that so many people move abroad, most of them go back home after only about three years. Often living overseas is not as 54. _____ (attraction) as it seems at first. Generally, people emigrate because they think life is going to be better. They get certain feelings on vacation, and they romanticize about what it would be like to live there. They tend to focus on the best aspects of living there and think it will be like this all the time, when that is often not the case. Making enough money and getting a good job can be more difficult abroad than at home, and people tend to find they miss their family, friends, and things they took for 55. _____ back home.
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四、Part Ⅳ RC
30 marks（Reading Comprehension）
There are threepassages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using the information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
Section A (10 marks)
Questions 56-60arebasedonthefollouing passage.
Sand flies, sweat bees, 80-meter high trees... Horrible for most of us, but all in a day’s work for Charlotte Uhlenbroek. She moves as elegantly through the lounge of the Savoy Hotel as she does through the Amazon jungle. 56. _____
She’s just finished filming a TV series called Jungle—a grueling 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the Congo, the Amazon, and Borneo. She says that it was fascinating but daunting as well. 57. _____ “Definitely climbing an 80-meter high tree in Borneo, when I’m petrified of heights! I had to keep going up and up, when a voice inside me was saying, ‘Down! Down!’ I kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me plummeting down below.”
And “down below” was where the bugs were—clinging, stinging, sucking beasts. In the Amazon rainforest, she was plagued by sand flies. “I’ve had some horrible bug bites, but these really are the itchiest bites I’ve ever had. At one stage, I counted seventy bites on one arm,” she says. “Just as annoying were the sweat bees in the Congo. 58. _____ The most disgusting thing, though, was trying to pull the slimy leeches off your skin. The more I pulled, the more they stretched and the tighter their jaws clung to my leg. I kept shouting, “Get them off!” and the film crew kept saying, ‘Just a minute ... this makes a really good shot!’”
59. _____ “The rainforest really is like a city. Each tree is like a city block with hundreds of residents. If you knock it down, you cause just as much disruption and damage as if those residents were humans. The jungle is extraordinary because although it only covers about six percent of the world, it contains over 50% of the animal and plant species that we know, plus a lot more that we are still learning about.”
What has she been enjoying since her return to civilization? “I’ve been taking lots of nice, long showers,” she says. 60. _____. And I find that when I’ve been in hot, uncomfortable conditions for a while, the things I look forward to more than anything else are being with my family and enjoying my favorite meal.”
Questions 56—60
Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of 56—60. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.
A. So what was her most challenging experience?
B. In the Congo I was always worried about using up all our water supplies.
C. They try to drink the sweat on your face and even the tears from your eyes.
D. She looks and feels out of place in the hotel.
E. But while she loves the adventure, she is also glad to be back in civilization, at least for the moment.
F. Catching them to give them medicine was pretty challenging, but it was all very rewarding.
G. Charlotte’s journey into the heart of the world’s most sign if ant rainforest was an inspiring experience.
Section A (10 marks)
Questions 56-60arebasedonthefollouing passage.
Sand flies, sweat bees, 80-meter high trees... Horrible for most of us, but all in a day’s work for Charlotte Uhlenbroek. She moves as elegantly through the lounge of the Savoy Hotel as she does through the Amazon jungle. 56. _____
She’s just finished filming a TV series called Jungle—a grueling 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the Congo, the Amazon, and Borneo. She says that it was fascinating but daunting as well. 57. _____ “Definitely climbing an 80-meter high tree in Borneo, when I’m petrified of heights! I had to keep going up and up, when a voice inside me was saying, ‘Down! Down!’ I kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me plummeting down below.”
And “down below” was where the bugs were—clinging, stinging, sucking beasts. In the Amazon rainforest, she was plagued by sand flies. “I’ve had some horrible bug bites, but these really are the itchiest bites I’ve ever had. At one stage, I counted seventy bites on one arm,” she says. “Just as annoying were the sweat bees in the Congo. 58. _____ The most disgusting thing, though, was trying to pull the slimy leeches off your skin. The more I pulled, the more they stretched and the tighter their jaws clung to my leg. I kept shouting, “Get them off!” and the film crew kept saying, ‘Just a minute ... this makes a really good shot!’”
59. _____ “The rainforest really is like a city. Each tree is like a city block with hundreds of residents. If you knock it down, you cause just as much disruption and damage as if those residents were humans. The jungle is extraordinary because although it only covers about six percent of the world, it contains over 50% of the animal and plant species that we know, plus a lot more that we are still learning about.”
What has she been enjoying since her return to civilization? “I’ve been taking lots of nice, long showers,” she says. 60. _____. And I find that when I’ve been in hot, uncomfortable conditions for a while, the things I look forward to more than anything else are being with my family and enjoying my favorite meal.”
Questions 56—60
Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of 56—60. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.
A. So what was her most challenging experience?
B. In the Congo I was always worried about using up all our water supplies.
C. They try to drink the sweat on your face and even the tears from your eyes.
D. She looks and feels out of place in the hotel.
E. But while she loves the adventure, she is also glad to be back in civilization, at least for the moment.
F. Catching them to give them medicine was pretty challenging, but it was all very rewarding.
G. Charlotte’s journey into the heart of the world’s most sign if ant rainforest was an inspiring experience.
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Section B (10 marks)
Questions 61—65 are based on the following passage.
The video wave has swept too far. It bears a large responsibility for the declining interest in reading among the young. If we don’t do something to stem the tide, the reading impulse will soon be drowned.
The time-honoured way of improving reading is by reading fiction. Everyone, psychologists tell us, needs stories. Cavemen told them round their fires. Mythologies and folk stories have been passed between generations for centuries. Most of us are literate and in theory your fictional needs could be satisfied by reading.
But it’s not so. Today’s generation of average and below average school children rely on videos, television and film. While many of these offerings maybe harmless in themselves, they do nothing to build up reading skills. They are replacing the consolidatory work which turns halting mechanical reading into the real thing. If some of the hours children spend watching television were devoted to reading, the population would be better educated.
Watching a story is a totally passive pastime. Someone else had made all the decisions about casting, set, clothing, facial expressions, tone and so on. Reading a story is an active partnership between writer and reader. Ideas are sketched and the mind of the reader creates the rest.
Why is dramatized fiction usurping the written kind? It is because children whose reading is hesitant cannot readily identify and enjoy the plot. Watching something is easier. This is leading to a generation whose mental processes are too stultified. The problem is that many children read very slowly. I worry, for instance, about children who carry the same 100-word book about with them for a fortnight. I meet them daily. They seriously decode a page or two in a class and about the same again for homework. It is hardly surprising that such children then declare that they find reading boring and prefer to watch television. Their difficulty is not reading the words―it is interpreting them. They need to be able to read fast enough to feed the mind’s hunger for a story.
That means practice. Only by reading daily will a child become a strong and independent reader. Parents need to be convinced of the importance of preventing their children from wasting their hours on inert viewing. Without the television the child is likely to turn to books for entertainment.
I used to think that filmed versions of enjoyable books were a spur to reading. I have changed my mind. Visual images drown the imagination. A dramatization, seen once, can spoil your reading for ever. Dramatized fiction is the literary equivalent of empty calories. It replaces the appetite for real food. Children must have a nutritionally balanced reading diet.
Questions 61—65
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
Questions 61—65 are based on the following passage.
The video wave has swept too far. It bears a large responsibility for the declining interest in reading among the young. If we don’t do something to stem the tide, the reading impulse will soon be drowned.
The time-honoured way of improving reading is by reading fiction. Everyone, psychologists tell us, needs stories. Cavemen told them round their fires. Mythologies and folk stories have been passed between generations for centuries. Most of us are literate and in theory your fictional needs could be satisfied by reading.
But it’s not so. Today’s generation of average and below average school children rely on videos, television and film. While many of these offerings maybe harmless in themselves, they do nothing to build up reading skills. They are replacing the consolidatory work which turns halting mechanical reading into the real thing. If some of the hours children spend watching television were devoted to reading, the population would be better educated.
Watching a story is a totally passive pastime. Someone else had made all the decisions about casting, set, clothing, facial expressions, tone and so on. Reading a story is an active partnership between writer and reader. Ideas are sketched and the mind of the reader creates the rest.
Why is dramatized fiction usurping the written kind? It is because children whose reading is hesitant cannot readily identify and enjoy the plot. Watching something is easier. This is leading to a generation whose mental processes are too stultified. The problem is that many children read very slowly. I worry, for instance, about children who carry the same 100-word book about with them for a fortnight. I meet them daily. They seriously decode a page or two in a class and about the same again for homework. It is hardly surprising that such children then declare that they find reading boring and prefer to watch television. Their difficulty is not reading the words―it is interpreting them. They need to be able to read fast enough to feed the mind’s hunger for a story.
That means practice. Only by reading daily will a child become a strong and independent reader. Parents need to be convinced of the importance of preventing their children from wasting their hours on inert viewing. Without the television the child is likely to turn to books for entertainment.
I used to think that filmed versions of enjoyable books were a spur to reading. I have changed my mind. Visual images drown the imagination. A dramatization, seen once, can spoil your reading for ever. Dramatized fiction is the literary equivalent of empty calories. It replaces the appetite for real food. Children must have a nutritionally balanced reading diet.
Questions 61—65
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
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Why does the author object to video wave?
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What is the effective way of improving reading?
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What is the difference between reading a story and watching it on TV?
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How can children be strong and independent in reading?
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Why does the author change her mind on dramatization?
Section C (10 marks)
Questions 66—70 are based on the following passage.
Cosmetic surgery involves changing one’s body or face in order to look better. It is becoming especially popular these days. Many people who have had cosmetic surgery say that they are satisfied with the result. They say that they are more confident in themselves and have a more positive attitude to life. In addition, as the technologies available for plastic surgery advance, it is becoming quicker and more convenient. For less money and in just a few hours, people can look younger and healthier.
Choosing to undergo cosmetic surgery is a personal matter. However, the increase in cosmetic surgery is significant evidence of our changing society. People, old or young, are more concerned about their appearances than before. Susan thinks her nose is too big. Victoria has a birthmark on her face that she wants to remove. Peter is concerned about his lack of upper body definition. All of them are considering and discussing having cosmetic surgery. Normally this would not be considered unusual except in this case all of them are less than seven years of age.
Children are being constantly bombarded with media images of the ‘perfect’ physical form. Because of this they no longer feel that it is okay to be different, but that they must aspire to be physically perfect. This drive to be physically perfect negatively affects their developmental process.
Bullying in school has increased dramatically in past years in part due to this polarization of imperfection versus perfection. Children who are physically different are more likely than ever before to become targets for abuse. They are set up early in life to fail because it is impossible for everyone to be a certain height, weight and shape. In addition, the media uses technology to enhance the images they use: elongating faces, shaping and stretching bodies. This had led some authorities to openly deplore these ‘alien’ physical representations of humanity that no natural person can ever achieve even utilizing the most drastic forms of cosmetic surgery.
In a world where the idea of complete freedom is ‘if it feels good, do it,’ the value of inner virtue has been replaced by the importance of outer appearance. If frogs, due to their unique sensitivities, are considered environmental early warning signs, then the same might be said for children. Perhaps one of the key indicators of the health of a society is the behavior of its children. It is vital that adults demonstrate by example the acceptance of varied body forms, educate children about the dangers of media manipulation, and place greater emphasis on the value of virtue.
Questions 66—70
Complete the summary below with the information from the passage, using no mere than three words for each blank.
Many people gain 66. _____ and a more positive attitude to life through cosmetic surgery. With 67. _____ they spend less time and money to improve their appearances. However, the drive for physical perfection has also brought about certain social issues. Since the media only shows perfect physical forms, children think they should not look different. This is giving children 68. _____ in their mental developmental process. Children who are different become 69. _____ and are regarded as a failure. Adults should teach children the 70. _____ rather than emphasize the importance of outer appearance.
Questions 66—70 are based on the following passage.
Cosmetic surgery involves changing one’s body or face in order to look better. It is becoming especially popular these days. Many people who have had cosmetic surgery say that they are satisfied with the result. They say that they are more confident in themselves and have a more positive attitude to life. In addition, as the technologies available for plastic surgery advance, it is becoming quicker and more convenient. For less money and in just a few hours, people can look younger and healthier.
Choosing to undergo cosmetic surgery is a personal matter. However, the increase in cosmetic surgery is significant evidence of our changing society. People, old or young, are more concerned about their appearances than before. Susan thinks her nose is too big. Victoria has a birthmark on her face that she wants to remove. Peter is concerned about his lack of upper body definition. All of them are considering and discussing having cosmetic surgery. Normally this would not be considered unusual except in this case all of them are less than seven years of age.
Children are being constantly bombarded with media images of the ‘perfect’ physical form. Because of this they no longer feel that it is okay to be different, but that they must aspire to be physically perfect. This drive to be physically perfect negatively affects their developmental process.
Bullying in school has increased dramatically in past years in part due to this polarization of imperfection versus perfection. Children who are physically different are more likely than ever before to become targets for abuse. They are set up early in life to fail because it is impossible for everyone to be a certain height, weight and shape. In addition, the media uses technology to enhance the images they use: elongating faces, shaping and stretching bodies. This had led some authorities to openly deplore these ‘alien’ physical representations of humanity that no natural person can ever achieve even utilizing the most drastic forms of cosmetic surgery.
In a world where the idea of complete freedom is ‘if it feels good, do it,’ the value of inner virtue has been replaced by the importance of outer appearance. If frogs, due to their unique sensitivities, are considered environmental early warning signs, then the same might be said for children. Perhaps one of the key indicators of the health of a society is the behavior of its children. It is vital that adults demonstrate by example the acceptance of varied body forms, educate children about the dangers of media manipulation, and place greater emphasis on the value of virtue.
Questions 66—70
Complete the summary below with the information from the passage, using no mere than three words for each blank.
Many people gain 66. _____ and a more positive attitude to life through cosmetic surgery. With 67. _____ they spend less time and money to improve their appearances. However, the drive for physical perfection has also brought about certain social issues. Since the media only shows perfect physical forms, children think they should not look different. This is giving children 68. _____ in their mental developmental process. Children who are different become 69. _____ and are regarded as a failure. Adults should teach children the 70. _____ rather than emphasize the importance of outer appearance.
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五、Part Ⅴ Translation
15 marks
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Section A (5 marks)
Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.
Shuey Rhon Rhon (雪容融) is a Chinese lantern child, whose design features elements from traditional Chinese paper cutting art. The Chinese lantern itself is an ancient cultural symbol in the country, associated with harvest, celebration, prosperity and brightness. The lantern design holds extra significance because the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics started three days after Chinese New Year, when lanterns are commonly hung and carried. Shuey has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for snow. The first Rhon in the mascot’s Chinese name means ‘to include, to tolerate’, while the second Rhon means ‘to melt, to fuse’ and ‘warm’. Combined, the full name of the mascot (吉祥物) promotes the wish of having greater inclusion for people with impairments throughout society, and more dialogue and understanding between the cultures of the world.
Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.
Shuey Rhon Rhon (雪容融) is a Chinese lantern child, whose design features elements from traditional Chinese paper cutting art. The Chinese lantern itself is an ancient cultural symbol in the country, associated with harvest, celebration, prosperity and brightness. The lantern design holds extra significance because the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics started three days after Chinese New Year, when lanterns are commonly hung and carried. Shuey has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for snow. The first Rhon in the mascot’s Chinese name means ‘to include, to tolerate’, while the second Rhon means ‘to melt, to fuse’ and ‘warm’. Combined, the full name of the mascot (吉祥物) promotes the wish of having greater inclusion for people with impairments throughout society, and more dialogue and understanding between the cultures of the world.
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Section B (10 marks)
Translate the following paragraph into English. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.
志愿者旅游鼓励人们带着一种理想去旅行。这里的理想是指承担某种社会使命。它包括分析自身的技能、精力和时间，以便服务于某些具体的环境或人类问题，如帮助贫困人群、保护自然、保护动物等。志愿者旅游有多种类型可供选择。开发志愿者旅游是一种新型旅游方式，既可以增进志愿者健康，又可以实现他们服务社会的理想。
Translate the following paragraph into English. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.
志愿者旅游鼓励人们带着一种理想去旅行。这里的理想是指承担某种社会使命。它包括分析自身的技能、精力和时间，以便服务于某些具体的环境或人类问题，如帮助贫困人群、保护自然、保护动物等。志愿者旅游有多种类型可供选择。开发志愿者旅游是一种新型旅游方式，既可以增进志愿者健康，又可以实现他们服务社会的理想。
六、Part Ⅵ EC
10 marks（Error Correction）
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There are 10 errors altogether in the following passage. The errors are: missing words, unnecessary words and wrong words. Please correct them as follows: for a missing word, mark its position with the symbol “∧” and write it; for an unnecessary word, cross it out with the symbol “＼”; for a wrong word, underline it and write the correct word. An example of how to correct the error is provided below. Write the answers on the answer sheet.
Many bacteria don’t bother us. In fact some, in particular the bacteria that live in our digestive tract, are beneficial. When we take antibiotics to fight bacteria in the body, they kill the target harmful bacteria, but they also kill the beneficial bacteria. This can lead digestive problems, the best-known example of which is diarrhea. Taking probiotics is said to be a good way to replace these good bacteria.
Some conditions in the human body, such as your temperature, encourage bacteria to reproduce and thus makes you ill. The more powerful varieties spread through your body very quickly. Certain microbes are too powerful and fast that the body doesn’t have time or the strength to fight them.
Washing your hands regularly in hot water may be best way to avoid getting ill. We place a lot of faith in vaccines, to the point that we become complacent and don’t take such basic precautions. However, many people think that vaccination programmes have done little to stop the spread of diseases, claiming that other developments, chiefly those which encouraged good hygiene, had already severely reduced the dangers after vaccine programmes were implemented.
The human species developed an immune system to help us fight off bacteria. These organisms enter into our bodies in a variety of ways: through the food we eat, the water we drink and the air that we breath, to name just three. A vaccination works with the body’s defences to help protect us against an attack from harmless bacteria. A non-active vaccination can introduce a safe form of a toxin to help the body ‘learn’ how to fight the live version.
Many bacteria don’t bother us. In fact some, in particular the bacteria that live in our digestive tract, are beneficial. When we take antibiotics to fight bacteria in the body, they kill the target harmful bacteria, but they also kill the beneficial bacteria. This can lead digestive problems, the best-known example of which is diarrhea. Taking probiotics is said to be a good way to replace these good bacteria.
Some conditions in the human body, such as your temperature, encourage bacteria to reproduce and thus makes you ill. The more powerful varieties spread through your body very quickly. Certain microbes are too powerful and fast that the body doesn’t have time or the strength to fight them.
Washing your hands regularly in hot water may be best way to avoid getting ill. We place a lot of faith in vaccines, to the point that we become complacent and don’t take such basic precautions. However, many people think that vaccination programmes have done little to stop the spread of diseases, claiming that other developments, chiefly those which encouraged good hygiene, had already severely reduced the dangers after vaccine programmes were implemented.
The human species developed an immune system to help us fight off bacteria. These organisms enter into our bodies in a variety of ways: through the food we eat, the water we drink and the air that we breath, to name just three. A vaccination works with the body’s defences to help protect us against an attack from harmless bacteria. A non-active vaccination can introduce a safe form of a toxin to help the body ‘learn’ how to fight the live version.
七、Part Ⅶ IQ Test
10 marks
44
There are five IQ Test questions in this part. Write the answers on the answer sheet.
What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese?
I don’t know what to eat at the moment. Let’s play it by ear when we get to the food court.
What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese?
I don’t know what to eat at the moment. Let’s play it by ear when we get to the food court.
45
If a clock takes 2 seconds to strike 2 o’clock, how long will it take to strike 3 o’clock?
46
The more you take, the more you leave behind. What are they?
47
Horse is to chestnut as cat is to _____.
canary, drink, milk, mint
canary, drink, milk, mint
48
Which shape on the right completes the second pair in the same way as the first pair?
八、Part Ⅷ Writing
30 marks
49
Section A (10 marks)
Write a 120-word report on the tracking growth of China’s express delivery industry. Write the report on the answer sheet.
Write a 120-word report on the tracking growth of China’s express delivery industry. Write the report on the answer sheet.
50
Section B (20 marks)
In most places, it is illegal to use mobile phones while driving. Should one get fined for using phones when crossing the road?
Write a 180-word essay to express your opinions. Write the essay on the answer sheet.
In most places, it is illegal to use mobile phones while driving. Should one get fined for using phones when crossing the road?
Write a 180-word essay to express your opinions. Write the essay on the answer sheet.
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