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国际货运代理从业《专业英语》考前点题卷二

国际货运代理专业英语 / 考前点题　共 95 题　更新于 2026-09-27

一、单选题

每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。多选、错选、不选均不得分。

1.
The scope of freight forwarder′s service on behalf of the consignor normallydoes not include（　）when the consignor has made a salescontract with the buyer under the CIP term.
  • A.arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage
  • B.arranging export customs clearance
  • C.arranging import customs clearance
  • D.arranging sea cargo transportation

参考答案C

解析在CIP术语下，卖方（发货人）负责安排运输、出口清关及保险等。而进口清关是买方的责任，货运代理代表发货人提供的服务通常不包括安排进口清关。答案：C
2.
The multimodal transport usually operated by（　）carrierunder the control or ownership of（　）operator.
  • A.one，two
  • B.one，one
  • C.two，two
  • D.two，one

参考答案B

解析多式联运通常由一个承运人（one carrier）在一个运营者的控制或所有权下（under the control or ownership of one operator）进行操作，这样能确保运输过程的连贯性和整体性。答案：B
3.
The difference between the multimodal transport by rail/road/inlandwaterways -sea-rail/road/inland waterways and the multimodal transport bymini-bridge is that the former concerns the movement of goods （　）.
  • A.between two countries
  • B.among more than two countries
  • C.among four countries
  • D.among three countries

参考答案A

解析这个问题涉及到多式联运的概念，特别是海上-铁路/公路-内陆水路联合运输方式与迷你桥运输方式的区别。首先，我们要明确两种运输方式的特点：1. 海上-铁路/公路-内陆水路联合运输方式：这种方式涉及跨越海洋以及陆地（包括铁路和公路）的运输。它通常用于国际间的长途货运，特别是当货物需要从一个国家运输到另一个国家时。2. 迷你桥运输方式：这种方式主要在美国国内使用，涉及通过桥梁跨越河流或其他水体，通常不涉及国际间的运输。接下来，我们分析选项：A. between two countries - 这意味着运输发生在两个国家之间，这与海上-铁路/公路-内陆水路联合运输方式的特点相符，因为它涉及跨国运输。B. among more than two countries - 这意味着运输涉及三个或更多的国家，虽然海上-铁路/公路-内陆水路联合运输方式可以涉及多个国家，但这不是它与迷你桥运输方式的主要区别。C. among four countries - 这特定地提到了四个国家，这过于具体，并不是这两种运输方式之间的核心区别。D. among three countries - 同样，这特定地提到了三个国家，也不是核心区别。综上所述，海上-铁路/公路-内陆水路联合运输方式与迷你桥运输方式的主要区别在于前者涉及跨国运输，即货物从一个国家运输到另一个国家。因此，正确答案是A选项：“between two countries”。
4.
Which of the following expressions is unlikely to be found on a unclean billof lading？（　）
  • A.“ apparent good order and condition”
  • B.“ insufficient packing ”
  • C.“ missing safety seal ”
  • D.“ one carton short ”

参考答案A

解析清洁提单表明货物装船时表面状况良好，而不清洁提单会有对货物或包装不良等批注。A选项“表面状况良好”不会出现在不清洁提单上，B“包装不足”、C“安全封条缺失”、D“少一箱”都可能是不清洁提单的批注内容。答案：A
5.
Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a personother than a carrier to receive the goods， the（　）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods whenthey are delivered to that person.
  • A.buyer
  • B.consignee
  • C.seller
  • D.banker

参考答案C

解析在FCA术语下，若买方指定承运人以外的人接收货物，当卖方将货物交给该指定之人时，卖方就被视为履行了交货义务。所以答案与卖方相关。答案：C
6.
Which of the following may be not included in the dutiable price for exportgoods？（　）
  • A.the value of the goods
  • B.the cost of insurance
  • C.the cost of transport paid before the goods are loaded at the leaving pointof the territory of the People′s Republic of China
  • D.the cost of transport paid before the goods are discharged at the destination

参考答案D

解析出口货物完税价格不包括货物在抵达中华人民共和国境内输出地点装载后的运输及其相关费用、保险费。选项D说的是货物在目的地卸货前的运输费用，这是进口相关费用，不应包含在出口货物完税价格中。而选项A货物价值、选项B保险费、选项C在境内输出地点装载前的运输成本通常都包含在出口货物完税价格内。答案：D
7.
There is only one standard form of bareboat charter party， namely （　）.
  • A.BALTIME
  • B.GENCON form
  • C.BARECON form
  • D.NYPE

参考答案C

解析题干问的是光船租船合同只有一种标准格式，即哪种。A选项BALTIME是期租格式；B选项GENCON form是航次租船合同格式；D选项 NYPE也是期租格式；而C选项BARECON form是光船租船合同标准格式。答案：C
8.
The best known publications of ICC are（　）and（　）.
  • A.URC；Incoterms
  • B.UCP；Incoterms
  • C.UCP；ISBP
  • D.URR；ISBP

参考答案B

解析国际商会（ICC）最著名的出版物中，《国际贸易术语解释通则》（Incoterms ）和《跟单信用证统一惯例》（UCP ）广为人知。A选项中URC（《托收统一规则》）知名度不如UCP；C选项ISBP（《关于审核跟单信用证项下单据的国际标准银行实务》）是对UCP的补充解释，知名度稍逊；D选项URR（《跟单信用证项下银行间偿付统一规则》）和ISBP相比UCP和Incoterms 知名度也低。答案：B
9.
The All Risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the PICC does notcover（　）.
  • A.general average
  • B.inherent vice of the insured goods
  • C.salvage charges
  • D.partial loss and damage resulting from natural calamities

参考答案B

解析一切险承保自然灾害、意外事故等造成的损失以及共同海损、救助费用等，而货物的固有缺陷（inherent vice of the insured goods）属于除外责任，不在一切险承保范围内。答案：B
10.
According to Customs Law， import cargos must bedeclare to Customs house within（　）days since conveyancedeclaration arrival date.
  • A.Eight
  • B.Ten
  • C.Fourteen
  • D.Fifteen

参考答案C

解析根据海关法相关规定，进口货物需在运输工具申报进境之日起14天内向海关申报。答案：C
11.
（　） represents the maximum obligation for theseller.
  • A.DAT
  • B.DAP
  • C.DDP
  • D.CPT

参考答案C

解析在国际贸易术语中，DDP（完税后交货）意味着卖方要承担将货物运至进口国指定目的地的一切风险和费用，包括办理进口清关手续及缴纳关税等，是卖方义务最大的术语。而DAT（运输终端交货）、DAP（目的地交货）卖方不负责进口清关等部分义务，CPT（运费付至）卖方承担的义务相对也比DDP少。答案：C
12.
（　） provides the basic document for road freight.Oncross-border transportation the trucker will present the cargo anddocumentation to customs for inspection.
  • A.CIM consignment note
  • B.A road waybill
  • C.Rail waybill
  • D.Bill of entry

参考答案B

解析题目提到是公路货运的基本文件，跨境运输时卡车司机会向海关出示货物和此文件以供检查。A选项CIM consignment note是国际铁路运输运单，针对铁路运输；C选项Rail waybill也是铁路运单；D选项Bill of entry是进口报关单，并非公路货运基本文件。B选项A road waybill是公路运单，符合公路货运文件要求。答案：B
13.
Bareboat chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the shipowner will（　）all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel tothe charterer during chartering.
  • A.pass on
  • B.undertake
  • C.keep
  • D.hold

参考答案A

解析光船租赁是船东把船提供给承租人，在租赁期间船东会把与船舶相关的责任和权利转交给承租人 。“pass on”有传递、转交的意思，符合语境；“undertake”是承担，与文意不符；“keep”是保留，“hold”也是持有、保留，均不符合光船租赁特点。答案：A
14.
（　） are rates which are applicable to named types ofair freight or some named commodities.
  • A.Special Commodity Rates
  • B.Bulk Unitization Rates
  • C.Contract FAK Rates
  • D.Freight Surcharges

参考答案A

解析题目描述的是适用于特定类型空运货物或某些指定商品的费率。A选项Special Commodity Rates（特种货物运价）符合描述，专门针对特定商品。B选项Bulk Unitization Rates主要与大宗集装货物相关；C选项Contract FAK Rates是合同均一费率；D选项Freight Surcharges是运费附加费，均不符合题意。答案：A
15.
Which of the following is not belong to Institute Cargo Clauses 2009？（　）
  • A.Institute Cargo Clauses A
  • B.Institute Cargo Clauses B
  • C.Institute Cargo Clauses C
  • D.Institute Cargo Clauses D

参考答案D

解析协会货物条款2009版包括协会货物条款（A）、协会货物条款（B）、协会货物条款（C），没有协会货物条款（D） 。答案：D
16.
（　） is both a management paradigm and a methodologythat allows supply systems to react quickly to changes while improving theirperformance.
  • A.Enterprise Resource Planning
  • B.Efficient Consumer Response
  • C.Just in Time
  • D.Quick Response

参考答案D

解析题目描述的是一种管理范式和方法，能让供应系统快速应对变化并提升性能。A选项企业资源规划主要侧重于企业内部资源整合与管理；B选项高效消费者响应主要针对食品杂货业供应链；C选项准时制强调零库存、按需求生产；D选项快速反应强调对市场变化快速响应，符合题目描述。答案：D
17.
（　） service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and isoperated on any route according to supply and demand of the shipping market.
  • A.Liner
  • B.Tramp
  • C.NVOC
  • D.Non-conference lines

参考答案B

解析题目描述的是一种没有固定航线和船期，根据航运市场供需在任意航线运营的服务。班轮（Liner）有固定航线和船期；无船承运人（NVOC）主要是承担承运人责任但不拥有船舶；非公会班轮（Non - conference lines ）虽和公会班轮有区别，但也是按相对固定的安排运营；而不定期船（Tramp）符合题目中无固定航线和船期，依市场供需运营的特点。答案：B
18.
Logistics is the work required to move and position（　）throughout a supply chain.
  • A.work-in-process inventory
  • B.inventory
  • C.manufacturing goods
  • D.manufactured goods

参考答案B

解析物流是在整个供应链中移动和定位各类存货的工作，inventory（存货）涵盖了工作中的在制品库存（A选项）、制造中的货物（C选项）、制成品（D选项）等各类库存物资。所以选B。答案：B
19.
FCR is the short form of（　）in groupage transportwhich is issued by a freight forwarder to each seller.
  • A.The Forwarder′s Certificate of Reception
  • B.The Freight′s Certificate of Reception
  • C.The Forwarder′s Certificate of Receipt
  • D.The Freight′s Certificate of Receipt

参考答案C

解析FCR常见的全称是Forwarder's Certificate of Receipt（货运代理收货凭证） 。在拼箱运输中，货运代理向每个卖方出具的就是这个凭证。答案：C
20.
The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as （　）.
  • A.evidence contract of carriage of goods by rail
  • B.evidence of contract of carriage of goods by sea
  • C.evidence of contract of carriage of goods by road
  • D.evidence of contract of carriage of goods by air

参考答案B

解析sea waybill即海运单，与海上货物运输合同相关。选项A说的是铁路运输，C是公路运输，D是航空运输，均不符，只有B是海上货物运输。答案：B
21.
Consolidation also benefits a（n） （　）by allowing him/her not to handle individual consignments fromseveral consignors.
  • A.importe
  • B.carrier
  • C.exporter
  • D.consignee

参考答案B

解析整合对某一方有益，原因是不用处理来自多个发货人的单独货物。承运人（carrier）不用处理多个发货人的零散货物，整合货物运输更高效，符合题意。而进口商（importer）、出口商（exporter）、收货人（consignee）通常关注货物买卖及接收，整合对他们的主要益处并非此。答案：B
22.
When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P toload his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to （　）
  • A.overtime
  • B.dispatch
  • C.demurrage
  • D.deadfreight

参考答案C

解析当承租人使用的装货时间超过航次租船合同规定时间时，船东有权收取滞期费。A选项“overtime”一般指加班（工资等），与租船场景不相关；B选项“dispatch”是速遣费，是承租人用时少于规定时间船东给承租人的，与题意不符；D选项“deadfreight”是空舱费，与装货超时间无关。C选项“demurrage”就是滞期费，符合题意。答案：C
23.
The purpose of issuing more than one original B/L is （　）.
  • A.to avoid repeating
  • B.to submit them to the authorities concerned
  • C.to distribute them to consignor， consignee andcarrier respectively
  • D.to ensure that the port of destination will receive the original whendispatched separately

参考答案D

解析签发多份正本提单的目的是为了确保在分开寄送时，目的港能收到正本提单。比如一份丢失或延误，其他正本仍可用于提货等操作。答案：D
24.
For consolidated shipments， the freight forwardermay dispatch the consignments of several independent shippers together under oneair waybill， known as （　）.
  • A.a substitute AWB
  • B.a neutral AWB
  • C.a master AWB
  • D.a house AWB

参考答案C

解析集拼货物时，货运代理人将多个独立托运人的货物集中起来，以一份航空运单一起发送，这种运单称为主运单（master AWB ），它是航空公司签发给货运代理人的。而分运单（house AWB）是货运代理人签发给各托运人的。选项A“替代运单”和选项B“中性运单”概念不符。答案：C
25.
The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer servicewith the minimum inventory commitment， consistent with（　）total cost.
  • A.lowest
  • B.maximum
  • C.proper
  • D.highest

参考答案A

解析库存策略目标是以最小库存投入实现期望的客户服务水平，同时要与“最低的”总成本相一致。A选项“lowest”表示最低的，符合语境。其他选项“maximum（最大的）”“proper（适当的）”“highest（最高的）”均不符合以最小库存投入搭配最低成本的逻辑。答案：A
26.
Under a time charter the crew is employed by the （　），who is also responsible for the nautical operation and maintenanceof the vessel and supervision of the cargo.
  • A.the shipper
  • B.the carrier
  • C.the shipowner
  • D.the charter

参考答案C

解析在定期租船下，船员由船东雇佣，船东负责船舶的航海操作、维护以及货物监管。选项A托运人主要负责提供货物等；选项B承运人在不同租船方式下情况不同，在定期租船这里不是雇佣船员等的主体；选项D租船人在定期租船主要获得船舶使用权等，非雇佣船员等的主体。答案是C船东。 答案：C
27.
Unless otherwise stipulated in the letter of credit，the name of the insured is generally the（　）of lettersof credit.
  • A.beneficiary
  • B.applicant
  • C.issuing bank
  • D.advising bank

参考答案A

解析通常在信用证未另行规定时，被保险人一般是信用证的受益人，因为受益人承担货物风险等，需对货物投保。答案：A
28.
Supply chain is sometimes called the value chain or（　）chain.
  • A.demand
  • B.price
  • C.provision
  • D.command

参考答案A

解析供应链有时被称为价值链或需求链，demand chain（需求链）与供应链概念相关联且符合语境。其他选项price（价格）、provision（供应品等，与这里表达不符）、command（命令）均不合适。答案：A
29.
Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （　）.
  • A.benefit
  • B.responsibility
  • C.risk
  • D.advantage

参考答案C

解析此题考查的是词汇在语境中的应用。句子表达的是“由于运费由货运代理人支付，承运人不必承担任何______。”我们需要找到一个词，符合“因为有人支付了运费，所以承运人不需要承担的东西”。A. benefit - 益处，好处。运费由他人支付，并不直接给承运人带来“好处”，而是减轻了其负担。B. responsibility - 责任。责任通常指应尽的义务或可能产生的后果，与支付运费无直接关联。C. risk - 风险。在这里，“风险”可以指的是财务风险或责任风险。由于运费已由货运代理人支付，承运人自然就避免了因未收到运费而产生的财务风险。D. advantage - 优势，有利条件。这与承运人因何原因不需要承担某事物无直接联系。结合语境，“风险”是最合适的词，因为货运代理人支付运费后，承运人就无需承担因未收到运费可能产生的任何风险。所以，正确答案是C：“risk”。
30.
The characteristics of settlement by letters of credit do not include that（　）.
  • A.L/C is a self-sufficient instrument
  • B.L/C is a document transaction
  • C.the issuing bank’s liabilities for payment
  • D.L/C is a cargo transaction

参考答案D

解析信用证结算特点包括信用证是自足文件（A选项）、是单据交易（B选项）、开证行承担付款责任（C选项）。而信用证是凭单据付款，并非货物交易（D选项表述错误）。答案：D
31.
（　） means that the shipowner promises to carry onboard a specific ship a particular cargo for a single voyage from one or moreloading ports to one or more discharging ports.
  • A.The time chartering
  • B.The bareboat chartering
  • C.The voyage chartering
  • D.The trip Chartering

参考答案C

解析题目描述的是船东承诺用特定船舶将特定货物从一个或多个装货港单程运至一个或多个卸货港，这是航次租船（voyage chartering）的特点。A选项定期租船是按时间租船；B选项光船租船是船东只提供光船；D选项trip Chartering表述不常见且不符合该描述。答案：C
32.
Consolidation is the practice of combining diverse cargoes into singleshipments， to achieve substantial savings on （　）.
  • A.time
  • B.volume
  • C.freight costs
  • D.insurance premium

参考答案C

解析整合是将不同货物合并成单次运输，目的通常是为了节省费用。A选项“时间”、B选项“体积”与整合货物以节省的内容不相关；D选项“保险费”并非这种操作主要节省的方面；而C选项“运费”，把货物整合运输，可通过批量运输等方式节省运费。答案：C
33.
CEF should be followed by （　）.
  • A.port of transshipment
  • B.port of destination
  • C.port of call
  • D.port of shipment

参考答案B

解析CEF是成本、保险费加运费（指定目的港），所以其后应跟目的港。答案：B
34.
A letter of credit is a written promise of the（　）actingat the request and on the instructions of the applicant or on its own behalf， is to make a payment to or to the order of the beneficiary， or is to accept and pay bill （　） of exchange drawn by the beneficiary，against stipulated document （　），provided that the terms and conditions of the L/C are complied with.
  • A.importer
  • B.exporter
  • C.issuing bank
  • D.buyer

参考答案C

解析信用证是开证行应申请人要求或自行开立的有条件的书面付款承诺，这里明确指出作出付款承诺等行为的主体是开证行。答案：C
35.
（　） is the administrative and law enforcement organfor quality control， measurement， inspection of import and export commodities， entry exit health quarantine， entry-exit animalquarantine， certification and standardization in China.
  • A.The customs
  • B.AQSIQ
  • C.The ministry of commerce
  • D.The state council

参考答案B

解析题目描述的是中国负责质量控制、计量、进出口商品检验、出入境卫生检疫、出入境动植物检疫、认证和标准化的行政和执法机关。A选项海关主要负责货物进出境监管等；C选项商务部主要负责国内外贸易和国际经济合作等事务；D选项国务院是最高国家行政机关，并非具体执行这些职能的部门。而B选项AQSIQ（国家质量监督检验检疫总局，虽机构改革后职能有调整，但原职能符合题意描述）符合。答案：B
36.
The savings in cost resulting from the advantages of multimodal transportare usually reflected in the（　）charged by themultimodal transport operator.
  • A.the cost of warehousing
  • B.cost of damage to goods
  • C.the settlement of claims for loss of goods
  • D.through freight rates

参考答案D

解析多式联运成本节省通常体现在多式联运经营人收取的费用上，A仓储成本、B货物损坏成本、C货物灭失索赔处理，都不是多式联运经营人收取的费用，而D全程运费率是其收取费用，与成本节省相关。答案：D
37.
Container transport includes （　）.
  • A.CFL and LCL
  • B.FCL and LCL
  • C.LFC and LLC
  • D.ACL and LCL

参考答案B

解析在集装箱运输中，常见的是整箱货（Full Container Load，FCL）和拼箱货（Less than Container Load，LCL）运输方式。选项A中CFL表述错误；选项C中LFC和LLC表述错误；选项D中ACL表述错误。答案：B
38.
A（　）is able to attend to any of the procedural anddocumentary procedure on behalf of the consignor or consignee.
  • A.shipper
  • B.ship′s owner
  • C.carrier
  • D.freight forwarder

参考答案D

解析货代（freight forwarder）能够代表发货人或收货人处理任何程序性和文件性的手续。shipper通常指发货人，ship's owner是船东，carrier是承运人，这三者一般不主要负责处理这些手续，主要由货代来做。答案：D
39.
Although the（　）is a carrier in his relationship withthe actual shipper， he is a shipper in his relationshipwith the actual carrier.
  • A.FIATA
  • B.CIFA
  • C.COSCO
  • D.NVOC

参考答案D

解析题目描述的是一种在与实际托运人关系中是承运人，在与实际承运人关系中是托运人的角色，这正是无船承运人（NVOC）的特点。答案：D
40.
Finding and managing the desired（　）mix across thesupply chain is a primary responsibility of logistics.
  • A.value
  • B.service
  • C.cost
  • D.transportation

参考答案D

二、多选题

每小题备选答案中，有两个或两个以上符合题意的正确答案。

41.
An ERP management information system integrates several areas such asplanning， purchasing（　）etc.
  • A.inventory
  • B.sales
  • C.marketing
  • D.human resources

参考答案ABCD

解析ERP（企业资源计划）管理信息系统整合多个领域，选项中的库存（inventory）、销售（sales）、营销（marketing）、人力资源（human resources）都是企业运营涉及方面，在ERP系统集成范畴内，这题主要考查对ERP涵盖领域的了解。答案：ABCD
42.
Which of the following risks belong to the special additional risks？（　）
  • A.on deck risk
  • B.leakage risks
  • C.intermixture and contamination risks
  • D.failure to deliver risk

参考答案AD

解析特殊附加险（special additional risks）主要是一些与政治、国家政策法令等有关的风险。舱面险（on deck risk）属于特别附加险；渗漏险（leakage risks）、混杂玷污险（intermixture and contamination risks）属于一般附加险；交货不到险（failure to deliver risk）属于特殊附加险。答案：AD
43.
According to INCOTERMS 2010，（　） in the followingtrade terms can be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected.
  • A.CFR/CEF
  • B.CPT/CIP
  • C.DAT/FCA
  • D.DDP/DAP

参考答案BCD

解析INCOTERMS 2010 中，适用于任何运输方式的贸易术语有 FCA、CPT、CIP、DAP、DAT、DDP 等；而 CFR、CIF 只适用于海运及内河运输。题目问哪些术语可适用于任何运输方式。答案：BCD （因为 B 选项 CPT/CIP 、C 选项 DAT/FCA 、D 选项 DDP/DAP 都适用于任何运输方式 ）
44.
In international trade， the general procedures forbusiness negotiations may include some steps such as （　）.
  • A.enquiry
  • B.offer
  • C.counter-offer
  • D.acceptance

参考答案ABCD

解析在国际贸易中，商务谈判一般程序通常包含询盘（enquiry）、发盘（offer）、还盘（counter - offer）和接受（acceptance）这些步骤。答案：ABCD
45.
The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are （　）.
  • A.bills of lading
  • B.dock receipt
  • C.delivery order
  • D.air waybills

参考答案ABC

解析题目问的是海上货物运输常用的单据。A选项提单是海上运输最重要的单据；B选项场站收据用于货物在码头堆场等交接；C选项提货单用于收货人提货；这三个都常用于海上货物运输。D选项航空运单是航空运输单据，与海上运输无关。答案：ABC
46.
Inspection and quarantine are important procedures involved in the internationaltrade.Which of the following is objects subject to entry-exit inspection andquarantine？（　）
  • A.animal
  • B.means of transportation
  • C.Passengers
  • D.plant products

参考答案ABCD

解析出入境检验检疫的对象包括动物、运输工具、旅客、植物产品等。ABCD选项所提及的内容均属于出入境检验检疫的对象。答案：ABCD
47.
Consolidation can benefit all concerned parties include （　）.
  • A.freight forwarders
  • B.consignees
  • C.carrier
  • D.shippers

参考答案ABCD

解析集拼（Consolidation）对货运代理、收货人和承运人、发货人都有好处。货运代理可获更多业务和利润；收货人能降低成本；承运人可提高舱位利用率等；发货人也能在运输安排和成本上受益。 答案：ABCD
48.
Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by （　）
  • A.fire or explosion
  • B.volcanic eruption
  • C.collision of vessel
  • D.lightning

参考答案ABCD

解析Institute Cargo Clause B 承保多种风险导致货物的损失或损坏，ABCD 选项中的火灾或爆炸、火山爆发、船舶碰撞、闪电均在其承保范围内。答案：ABCD
49.
FIATA，s main objectives are （　）.
  • A.to unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide
  • B.protect the interests of the forwarding industry
  • C.to assist with vocational training for freight forwarders
  • D.to assist with vocational training for importer and exporters

参考答案ABC

解析FIATA（国际货运代理协会联合会）主要目标包括团结全球货代行业、保护货代行业利益、协助货代进行职业培训等。选项D协助进出口商职业培训并非其主要目标。A、B、C均符合其主要目标。答案：ABC
50.
The dutiable price for import goods shall consist of（　）which are paid before the goods are unloaded at the entering pointof the territory of the People′s Republic of China.
  • A.the value of the goods
  • B.the cost of transport
  • C.the charges associated with the transport of the goods
  • D.the cost of insurance

参考答案ABCD

解析进口货物的完税价格由货物到达中华人民共和国境内输入地点起卸前的货物价款、运输及其相关费用、保险费等构成。ABCD选项分别涉及货物价值、运输成本、运输相关费用、保险成本，均包含在完税价格构成里。答案：ABCD
51.
Forms of multimodal transport operations include （　）.
  • A.Road/air/road
  • B.Sea/air/sea
  • C.Rail/road/inland waterways-sea-rail/road/inland waterway mode
  • D.Mini-bridge & Land-bridge

参考答案ABCD

解析多式联运是指由两种及其以上的交通工具相互衔接、转运而共同完成的运输过程。ABCD选项都涉及多种运输方式的组合。答案：ABCD
52.
If the B/L states that the goods were shipped “in apparent good order andcondition”， then any damage must have occurred （　）.
  • A.at the port of shipment
  • B.on the vessel
  • C.before loading on board
  • D.after loading on board

参考答案BD

解析
53.
There are three principal methods of chartering a tramp ship， they are （　）.
  • A.time charter
  • B.bareboat charter
  • C.voyage charter
  • D.conference lines

参考答案ABC

解析题目问租一艘不定期船（tramp ship）的三种主要方式。A选项time charter（定期租船）、B选项bareboat charter（光船租船）、C选项voyage charter（航次租船）都是常见租船方式，而D选项conference lines指班轮公会，并非租船方式。答案：ABC
54.
A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of five aspects ofselective deployment： （　），time-based performance， and competitive performance.
  • A.core customer segmentation
  • B.product profitability
  • C.transportation integration
  • D.warehouse integration

参考答案ABC

解析
55.
Which of the following statements are true about order bill of lading？（　）
  • A.An order bill of lading is a negotiable document
  • B.They are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or consignee
  • C.The carrier can deliver the goods to any person designated by the namedconsignee
  • D.The carrier will deliver the goods at the port of destination solely to thenamed consignee

参考答案ABC

解析
56.
Inspection and quarantine documents required for import goods include （　）.
  • A.bills of lading
  • B.foreign invoice
  • C.weight note
  • D.certificate of origin

参考答案ABCD

解析
57.
An issuing bank’s responsibilities include （　）.
  • A.reimbursing the beneficiary
  • B.advising credits
  • C.opening a letter of credit
  • D.paying the proceeds

参考答案CD

解析
58.
When the wording “Shipped in apparent good order and condition” printed onthe bill of lading， it bears an indication that thisbill of lading is（　）.
  • A.unclean bill of lading
  • B.shipped bill of lading
  • C.clean bill of lading
  • D.foul bill of lading

参考答案BC

解析
59.
Insurance is essentially a contract between two parties， namely （　）.
  • A.the insurance company and the owner of cargo
  • B.the insurer and the insured
  • C.the importer and the exporter
  • D.the insurance broker and the representative acting on behalf of the owner ofthe cargos

参考答案ABD

解析
60.
（　） can be transferred by endorsement.
  • A.Clean order bill of lading
  • B.Shipped order bill of lading
  • C.Clean straight bill of lading
  • D.Shipped straight bill of lading

参考答案AB

解析记名提单（straight bill of lading）不能通过背书转让，只有指示提单（order bill of lading）可以通过背书转让。清洁提单（clean bill of lading）和已装船提单（shipped bill of lading）强调的是货物状况和装船情况，不影响提单通过背书转让这一特性。所以关键在于判断是指示提单还是记名提单。答案：AB （清洁指示提单和已装船指示提单都可通过背书转让）
61.
For fresh and frozen goods transported by road，（　）are used.
  • A.refrigerator trucks
  • B.sealed container
  • C.wooden box
  • D.reefer-containers

参考答案AD

三、判断题

每小题答题正确的得1分，答题、不答不得分，也不扣分。

62.
The work of logistics consists of： order processing； inventory； transportation； warehousing， materials handling， and information； and facility network.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
63.
Straight bills of lading are those covering shipments between direct portsof loading and discharge.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
64.
When quickly and accurately carried out， orderprocessing contributes to customers， satisfaction， decreased costs and cycle time， andincreased profits.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
65.
According to INCOTERMS 2010， FCA， FOB， CPT， CIP， CIF， CFR can be used irrespective of themode of transport selected.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
66.
FCL stands for full container loads； CY refers tocontainer yards.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析FCL确实代表整箱货（full container loads ），CY 指的就是集装箱堆场（container yards） ，表述正确。
67.
Bareboat chartering is more common than other types of chartering.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
68.
Shipping documents play an important role in international trade， international transport.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析货运单据在国际贸易和国际运输中确实起着重要作用，比如用于货物交接、运输安排、结算等多方面。
69.
An order bill of lading can not be used to help protect the shipper fromnonpayment for the goods.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
70.
AWB number could end with a figure greater than 6.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
71.
Any kind of bill of lading can be transferred as a document of title.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
72.
One basic function of the World Trade Organization is to act as a forum forongoing multilateral trade negotiations.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
73.
FCA means that the seller delivers when it places the goods at the disposalof the buyer at the seller’s premises or at another named place.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
74.
An air waybill usually contains 10 sheets，3 fororiginal，6 for copies and 3 for extra copies.Theoriginalsdescribe the carrying clauses on their back.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
75.
Ground transport is typically more affordable than air， but more expensive than sea especially in developing countrieswhere inland infrastructure is not efficient.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析一般来说，陆路运输通常比航空运输便宜，在发展中国家，由于内陆基础设施效率问题，陆路运输也确实可能比海运贵。所以该表述符合实际情况。
76.
ICC （C） does not cover risksof war， strike， but covers lossof or damage to cargo caused by sinking.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
77.
An individual consolidator may have different relationship with differentpeople.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析个体集运商（individual consolidator）在业务中确实可能与不同人有不同关系，比如和客户、供应商等关系不同。所以这句话合理。
78.
When the goods are imported under CIF， the buyershould not pay the freight.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
79.
Agents all over the world are now using their own in-house computer systemsto issue airlines1 and freight forwarders’own air waybills.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
80.
GENCON form is normally used for a bareboat charter.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
81.
The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer servicewith the maximum inventory commitment.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
82.
Ground shipping is freight transport of tangible goods by land， whether by train or truck.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
83.
In international air cargo transportation， SpecificCommodity Rates are usually lower than General Cargo Rates.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
84.
When freight forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter， should take into account the quality of goods.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
85.
The expansion of international trade， to a certaindegree， enlarges the scope of a forwarder’s services.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
86.
A freight forwarder will do the work of preparing shipping documents， arranging for shipping space and insurance and dealing with customsformalities， in return for a fee.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析货运代理的主要职责包括准备运输单据、安排舱位、办理保险以及处理海关手续等，并且会为此收取费用，这是货运代理常见业务范畴。
87.
International Commercial Terms （International Rulesfor the Interpretation of Trade Terms） was firstpublished by ICC in 1936.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
88.
Inventory typically needs to be warehoused at any time during the logisticsprocess.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
89.
There is no difference between International trade and domestic trade.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
90.
All Risks coverage provides insurance against all risks of loss of or damageto the cargo insured except for those damages or losses which are due to delayor inherent vice.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
91.
When the forwarder takes delivery of the goods and issues relevant documentssuch as a houses bill of lading to the consignor， itnormally means that he takes the position as the carrier.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
92.
When the class rate or the general cargo rate applicable to the consignmentis lower than the specific commodity rate， this lowerrate can be applied.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析
93.
According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that theseller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the namedplace.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析
94.
There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East toEurope and Mediterranean， North America to Europe andMediterranean.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析集装箱运输主要航线确实包括远东到北美、远东到欧洲和地中海、北美到欧洲和地中海这三条主要航线。
95.
In most supply chains， customer requirements are transmitted in the form ofinventories.（　）
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B