2026年同等学力申硕《英语》模拟试卷一

英语模拟试卷共 77 题 2569 次浏览更新于 2026-09-27

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一、Part Ⅰ

10 points

Section A
Directions: In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Dialogue One
A.Oh, and could I get extra cheese on that pizza?
B.And what drink comes with the pizza?
C.I’d like a large pepperoni pizza with mushrooms and green peppers.
W: Hello, can I take your order?
M: Yes.(1) _____ Uh, can I make that a half-and-half pizza?
W: Sure.What would you like on each half? We have Italian sausage, ham, mushroom, onions, pineapple, green peppers, bacon and tomatoes.
M: I’ll have pineapple and mushrooms on one half and green peppers and Italian sausage on the other.(2) _____.
W: Alright.Would you care for any bread sticks or beverage with your order? Actually, we have a Friday night family special going on right now, and if you order any large pizza and drink, we’ll throw in a free order of bread sticks, plus a three-dollar coupon for use with your next pizza order.
M: Huh, sure, why not? (3) _____.
W: Either apple or orange juice.
M: I’ll take orange juice.
W: Okay.Your total comes to fifteen nineteen, which includes tax.And could I have your name, address and telephone number?
M: Uh, yeah, Jay Smith.It’s 1340 South 16 East, and the phone number is 340-1870.

（1）_____

A.Oh, and could I get extra cheese on that pizza?
B.And what drink comes with the pizza?
C.I’d like a large pepperoni pizza with mushrooms and green peppers.

（2）_____

A.Oh, and could I get extra cheese on that pizza?
B.And what drink comes with the pizza?
C.I’d like a large pepperoni pizza with mushrooms and green peppers.

（3）_____

A.Oh, and could I get extra cheese on that pizza?
B.And what drink comes with the pizza?
C.I’d like a large pepperoni pizza with mushrooms and green peppers.

Dialogue Two
A.you haven’t met my colleague Jane
B.Let me help you with your luggage
C.Not bad except some turbulence
A: How nice to see you again, Mr.Brown.
B: Nice to meet you too.Oh, (4) _____.Jane, this is Mr.John.
A: How do you do! Jane.
C: How do you do! Mr.John.I’ve been looking forward to meeting you!
B: Did you have a nice journey?
A: (5) _____.
B: Well, you must be very tired after such a long flight.We have reserved you a room.Shall we take you straight to the hotel?
A: Yes, thanks.That would be best.
B: (6) _____.
A: Oh, they are too heavy for you.I can manage.
B: OK.I’ll drive our car here.Please wait a moment.

（1）_____

A.you haven’t met my colleague Jane
B.Let me help you with your luggage
C.Not bad except some turbulence

（2）_____

A.you haven’t met my colleague Jane
B.Let me help you with your luggage
C.Not bad except some turbulence

（3）_____

A.you haven’t met my colleague Jane
B.Let me help you with your luggage
C.Not bad except some turbulence

Section B
Directions: In this section, there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
A.What’s the matter
B.You can find the letter from the “B sort”
C.Thank you for you compliment
D.I sort out the files by the first letter of the company title or the customer’s name
A: Good morning.Jane.
B: Good morning.John.(7) _____?
A: I come to get the letters from a customer named Black.Could you check it for me?
B: Certainly! (8) _____.
A: Really? How do you file and keep them?
B: (9) _____.In short, they are kept alphabetically.
A: How clever you are!
B: (10) _____.By the way.what are the files? After you have sorted them how you will deal with them?
A: Most are letters from customers and business fellows.I will send them on grounds of difference content to relevant sections, when they have handled them the letters would come back and I will file them so that we can check later.
B: Oh.I see.I have found the letter.Thank you.
A: It’s my pleasure.

（1）_____

A.What’s the matter
B.You can find the letter from the “B sort”
C.Thank you for you compliment
D.I sort out the files by the first letter of the company title or the

（2）_____

A.What’s the matter
B.You can find the letter from the “B sort”
C.Thank you for you compliment
D.I sort out the files by the first letter of the company title or the

（3）_____

A.What’s the matter
B.You can find the letter from the “B sort”
C.Thank you for you compliment
D.I sort out the files by the first letter of the company title or the

（4）_____

A.What’s the matter
B.You can find the letter from the “B sort”
C.Thank you for you compliment
D.I sort out the files by the first letter of the company title or the

二、Part Ⅱ

10 points

If you disagree with her, she is _____ to get annoyed.

A.liable
B.reliable
C.memorable
D.moral

Though they disagreed on details, they were in _____ agreement over the plan.

A.substantial
B.steady
C.stable
D.sticky

The hole was so large that water poured in much faster than it could be _____ out.

A.dumped
B.jumped
C.lumped
D.pumped

Though a hot bath may not cure your headache, it may _____ the pain.

A.cut
B.relieve
C.lower
D.subtract

In 1965, the business was in heavy debt, and then went into _____.

A.complaint
B.complication
C.bankruptcy
D.circulation

His clothes were scattered about the room _____ when his mother came in.

A.at random
B.bit by bit
C.on all accounts
D.in all

Groups of police were _____ all along the street where the Queen was to pass.

A.dispersed
B.disappeared
C.diminished
D.displaced

To all _____ appearances he was a quiet man, but he had a violent temper.

A.extreme
B.extra
C.external
D.extraordinary

Most engineers were _____ about the effectiveness of the new model of word processors.

A.pessimistic
B.doubtful
C.worry
D.ignorant

The teacher wishes to speak to you _____ being late.

A.with regard in
B.in regard for
C.with regard for
D.in regard to

三、Part Ⅲ

25 points

Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One　　Travel is at its best a solitary activity: to examine, to assess, you have to be alone and undisturbed.Other people can mislead you; they crowd your impressions with their own; if they are companionable they obstruct your view, and if they are boring they break the silence and shatter your concentration with “oh, look, it’s raining”, and “you see a lot of trees here.” It is hard to see clearly or to think straight in the company of other people.The perceptions that are necessary to writing are difficult to manage when someone close by is thinking out loud.I am diverted, but it is discovery, not diversion, that I seek.Travel is not a vacation, and it is often the opposite of a rest.“Have a nice time,” people often say to me at my send-off.It is not precisely what I have hoped for.I have a strong desire for a little risk, some danger, an unfortunate event, a vivid discomfort, an experience of my own company, and in a modest way the romance of solitude.This I think might be mine on the train to where I plan to go.
However, traveling on your own can be terribly lonely, and it is usually not understood by Japanese who, coming across you smiling, tend to say things like “Where is the rest of your team?” I think of evening in the hotel room in the strange city.My diary has been brought up to date; I long for company; What do I do? I don’t know anyone here, so I go out and walk and discover the streets of the town and rather envy the strolling couples and people with children.The museums and churches are closed, and toward midnight the streets.I are empty.If I am robbed I will have to apologize as politely as possible: “I am sorry, but I have nothing valuable on my person.”

According to the writer, traveling companies are a disadvantage because they _____.

A.prevent you from saying what you think
B.interfere with your private observations
C.take your mind from your reading
D.give you the wrong impression about the journey

The writer regards his friends’ farewell to him as _____.

A.unnecessary
B.inappropriate
C.thoughtful
D.ridiculous

We learn from the passage that the writer’s main purpose in traveling is to _____.

A.spend a pleasant vacation
B.test his endurance
C.take a good rest
D.experience adventure

When the writer travels alone, the Japanese usually think that he _____.

A.belongs to football team
B.is looking for company
C.has wandered away from his party
D.needs to be directed to his hotel

The writer’s main concern in the evenings is to _____.

A.overcome his loneliness
B.explore the sights of the city
C.avoid being robbed in the street
D.take some physical exercises

Passage Two　　In spite of his love of theorising, the prehistorian Louis Leakey took nothing for granted and always put everything to a practical test.He became an expert maker of stone tools, and would use them to skin and chop up animals.Even this was not enough: to prove that man had to be a tool maker to survive, he tried unsuccessfully to skin animals with his teeth.
Louis could show amazing patience if necessary, but by nature he was hasty.His inclination was to get on with the next job rather than do dull trivial matters.Although unsuited to making detailed excavation and minute studies of fossils he did both successfully; he had tremendous self-discipline and would cheerfully work all night if necessary.He was never good at working other people, especially with men, and always wanted to tackle everything himself.
Although always an individualist and happiest in the bush, he was stimulated by company and blossomed at conferences.He was very adaptable and, curiously, when he lived in Nairobi he enjoyed such suburban pursuits as dog shows and breeding tropical fish.Not gardening, however, this have been too slow, and for relaxation he preferred to clean a fossil.
Louis had a great ability to make complicated subjects seem straightforward: he loved to share his vast knowledge, and however tired he might be, he would respond to an intelligent question.His finds brought him fame in scientific circles, but his way of talking about them—and him—known to a much wider public.His frequent appearances on the lecture platform and television screen in the USA, and the circles about him in popular journals brought him an enormous fan-mail.He tried to answer all these letters personally, often arranging to meet the writers if he felt their interest was genuine, and he would go to endless trouble to help anyone he thought worthy of encouragement.

Louis Leakey proved that early man was dependent on tools because he himself _____.

A.mastered the art of making primitive tools
B.showed that certain tasks were impossible without tools
C.found it unpleasant to skin animals with his teeth
D.showed that modern man could survive in primitive conditions

When it came to more tedious side of his work, Louis _____.

A.executed it to the best of his ability
B.was too impulsive to work through it properly
C.approached it without any motivation
D.enjoyed the opportunity for detailed study

During the time that Louis lived in Nairobi, he _____.

A.spent a great deal of time at conferences
B.carried out research into the fossils of fish
C.found it difficult to separate himself from his work
D.led a normal kind of existence

Louis’s popular success was primarily due to _____.

A.his exciting discoveries
B.his wide range of knowledge
C.his clear explanations
D.his articles in magazines

Which of the following statements is correct?

A.Louis Leakey was an expert in electronics.
B.He was an expert in prehistory.
C.He was a civil engineering expert.
D.He was an outstanding astronaut.

Passage Three　　Many large businesses in developing countries have high energy costs.They spend money for air-conditioning systems to keep people cool and they spend money for heating systems to produce hot water.A company in the Philippines sells a system that saves energy costs by doing both jobs at once.The system uses the waste heat from air-conditioners to heat the water supply.The publication Energy Alternatives has described this system.The publication reports on efforts to save energy in the Philippines.
An air-conditioner produces cool air.It works by pulling in the air from a warm room.It forces the air through a long, cold tube.The tube cools the air flowing inside.Then the air-conditioner blows this cool air back into the room.The waste heat is blown to the opposite direct out of the window.A technology called heat recovery catches this waste heat and uses it to create hot water.An American company in the state of Florida makes heat recovery systems.A company in the Philippines, Electro-system Industries, sells them locally.The company first put heat recovery systems in housing project for American soldiers in the Philippines.The housing project has several larger air-conditioners.The heat recovery systems capture waste heat from these air-conditioners and use it to produce hot water.This has reduced the need to produce hot water in some other way.As a result, fuel costs have dropped.Next, the company put a heat system in a McDonald’s restaurant.The restaurant needed a lot of air-conditioning and hot water at the same time.The new system helped it re- duce energy costs while getting more hot water.The McDonald Company now plans to use such systems in all its restaurants in the Philippines.
Heat recovery systems like these are too big and costly for private homes, but they can work well for businesses that need air-conditioning and hot water in large amounts at the same time.Goods stores, hotels, hospitals and factories in warm countries all may find them a good way to cut energy costs.The American supplier says energy saving can pay for the system within six months to two years.The amount of time depends on how this system is used.

In order to save energy costs, a Philippine company has produced _____.

A.air-conditioning systems
B.heat-recovery systems
C.a system that can do both air-conditioning and heat-recovery at the same time
D.an air-conditioning system to heat water

An ordinary air-conditioner _____.

A.collects hot water and blows it out of the room
B.takes in hot air and blows it into the room
C.cools the hot air it pulls in from a warm room and sends it back
D.pulls in hot air to heat water

By the technology of heat recovery, waste heat _____.

A.is used to cool air
B.is used to heat water
C.is blown into the warm room
D.both A and B

Heat recovery systems may be made better use of _____.

A.in hospitals and private homes
B.in hotels and book-shops
C.in private homes and book-shops
D.in hospitals and hotels

Which of the following statements is true?

A.The cost of the heat recovery system will be paid for by the energy cost saved.
B.The cost of system will never be paid for.
C.50% of the cost of the system will be paid back.
D.The cost of the system will be paid back over a very long time.

Passage Four　　On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery.The Civil War was still going on.There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time.He was not at all popular.He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy.The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day.Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.
It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg.Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech.The next day Everett spoke first.He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes.His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day.Then Lincoln rose.The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him.He spoke for only nine minutes.At the end there was little applause.Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington he commented sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed.”
Some newspaper at first criticized the speech.But little by little, as the people read the speech, they began to understand better.They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning.It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.
Today every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart.Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.

In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was _____.

A.very critical
B.unpopular
C.very popular
D.very courteous

Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was _____.

A.a famous orator
B.very handsome
C.President of the United States at the time
D.a popular statesman

It can be inferred from the text that _____.

A.Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg
B.Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time to prepare his speech
C.Lincoln’s speech was full of rich oratory
D.Lincoln’s speech was very long

Lincoln’s speech was _____.

A.an immediate success
B.warmly applauded
C.a total failure
D.not well-received at first

Which of the following statements is not true?

A.Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.
B.Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.
C.Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.
D.Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.

Section B
Directions: Look at the topic headings below, marked A, B, C, D and E, and match them with the paragraphs in the text below.Remember to mark the answers on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
A.Evening entertainment
B.Main tourist attraction
C.Good times to visit
D.Other places of interest
E.Introduction and location
Destination guidesEdinburgh
41._____
Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is in the south-east of the country.It is situated on the coast, and the beautiful, green Pentland hills are not far from the city centre.Castle Rock stands in the centre of Edinburgh and is the best place for fantastic views of the city.
With a population of almost half a million people, the city is an exciting mix of traditional and modern.
42._____
The first stop for most visitors to the city is the castle on Castle Rock.It is certainly worth a visit and the area nearby is full of shops that sell whisky and tartans to the tourists.Edinburgh’s most famous street, the Royal Mile, runs from the castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Scottish Parliament.Along the street, you can see many interesting buildings and you can stop for a drink at a traditional, old Scottish pub.
43._____
During your visit, you should certainly take the time to see other parts of the city.Prince’s Street has lovely gardens, museums and shops.The New Town is a superb area for walking with its attractive 18th century houses, offices and churches.Finally, the Grassmarket is an old part of the city which is full of cafes, bars and restaurants.
44._____
Edinburgh has a large student population and the nightlife is excellent.Clubs usually stay open until three in the morning.You can hear live music in many of the pubs, choose from a number of first-class cinemas or go to a “ceilidh” (a traditional Scottish dance).
45._____
The best time to come to the city is in August.Every year, thousands of people visit the Edinburgh Festival, the world’s biggest arts festival.With concerts, opera, theatre and art exhibitions, there is something for everyone.For winter visitors, Hogmanay (the Scottish New Year) is also an incredible experience that you will never forget.

（41）_____

A.Evening entertainment
B.Main tourist attraction
C.Good times to visit
D.Other places of interest
E.Introduction and location

（42）_____

A.Evening entertainment
B.Main tourist attraction
C.Good times to visit
D.Other places of interest
E.Introduction and location

（43）_____

A.Evening entertainment
B.Main tourist attraction
C.Good times to visit
D.Other places of interest
E.Introduction and location

（44）_____

A.Evening entertainment
B.Main tourist attraction
C.Good times to visit
D.Other places of interest
E.Introduction and location

（45）_____

A.Evening entertainment
B.Main tourist attraction
C.Good times to visit
D.Other places of interest
E.Introduction and location

四、Part Ⅳ

10 points

A telephone survey was conducted recently, in the survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved around the earth.An (46) _____ 7% did not know which revolved around which I have no doubt that (47) _____ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun; and they may even have written it (48) _____ a test.But they never adjusted their incorrect mental models of planetary (49) _____ because their everyday observations didn’t support what their teachers told them: people see the sun “moving” across the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary (50) _____ that is happening.
Students can learn the right answers by heart in class, and yet never combined them with their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the (51) _____ personal understanding of the world can (52) _____ side by side, each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class, the students continue to use the (53) _____ model in that it has always worked well in that circumstance.Unless professors address (54) _____ errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not (55) _____ to replace them with the correct one.

____

A.excessive
B.extra
C.additional
D.added

____

A.virtually
B.remarkably
C.ideally
D.preferably

____

A.in
B.for
C.within
D.at

____

A.operation
B.position
C.motion
D.location

____

A.since
B.as
C.while
D.for

____

A.adult’s
B.teacher’s
C.scientist’s
D.student’s

____

A.exist
B.occur
C.survive
D.maintain

____

A.private
B.individual
C.personal
D.own

____

A.general
B.natural
C.similar
D.specific

____

A.obliged
B.set
C.in for
D.in a position

五、Part Ⅴ

20 points

Text One

A.(56) _____ tile oil shortage
B.As oil prices (57) _____.
C.homeowners may not get (58) _____ heating oil
　　One of the most widely discussed subjects these days is tile energy crisis.Automobile drivers cannot get gasoline: (59) _____: factories are threatened by a fuel shortage.
　　The crisis has raised questions about the large oil companies and windfall profits.Critics of the oil industry charge that the major companies are getting richer (60) _____.Shortage, of course, drives prices up.(61) _____, the critics say, the oil companies will make more money (windfall profits) without doing a thing to earn the extra cash.“Windfall” profits are sudden unearned profits-profits made because of luck, or some special turn of events.

（56）_____

A.enough
B.because of
C.rise

（57）_____

A.enough
B.because of
C.rise

（58）_____

A.enough
B.because of
C.rise

（59）_____

A.enough
B.because of
C.rise

（60）_____

A.enough
B.because of
C.rise

（61）_____

A.enough
B.because of
C.rise

Text Two

A.even smaller (62) _____ what they are now
B.fuel cell will make inroads (63) _____ markets now dominated by batteries
C.being (64) _____ as the portable energy source of the future
　　Tiny fuel cells are (65) _____ because they can pack much more energy than batteries.Yet the revolution in small power sources is not likely occur until the end of this decade, when developers expect to show the fuel cells for the third generation of mobile phones and portable computers.These devices will be made (66) _____.The researchers and developers hope that (67) _____ within the next ten years if key breakthroughs are made.

（62）_____

A.developed
B.than
C.into

（63）_____

A.developed
B.than
C.into

（64）_____

A.developed
B.than
C.into

（65）_____

A.developed
B.than
C.into

（66）_____

A.developed
B.than
C.into

（67）_____

A.developed
B.than
C.into

Text Three 题目图片

A.(68) _____, they must conform to a global economic model
B.(69) _____ investors decided their economic policies were not tough enough
C.suffering slower (70) _____
D.global financial markets (71) _____ national economies
　　Anyone who doubts that (72) _____ need only look at the crises facing the “Tigers” of the Far East.Last year the value of their currencies fell, (73) _____.Now the region is (74) _____, lower living standards and rising unemployment.
　　The situation in Asia shows how power has shifted from individual governments to the markets.In theory, governments are free to set their own economic policies; (75) _____ or risk being penalized by the markets.

（68）_____

A.control
B.in practice
C.after
D.growth

（69）_____

A.control
B.in practice
C.after
D.growth

（70）_____

A.control
B.in practice
C.after
D.growth

（71）_____

A.control
B.in practice
C.after
D.growth

（72）_____

A.control
B.in practice
C.after
D.growth

（73）_____

A.control
B.in practice
C.after
D.growth

（74）_____

A.control
B.in practice
C.after
D.growth

（75）_____

A.control
B.in practice
C.after
D.growth

六、Part Ⅵ

10 points

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
In accordance with the recent study conducted by a group of well-known scientists, differences in various areas of scientific research have several causes.Some of these causes are completely results of social needs and development.Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers.It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine, which could provide these answers.

七、Part Ⅶ

15 points

Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words about Advertisements.You should write according to the three-point outline given below.Please remember to write it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Outline:
1.There are a large number of advertisements around us.
2.The positive effects of advertisements.
3.The negative effects of advertisements.

2026年同等学力申硕《英语》模拟试卷一

一、Part Ⅰ

二、Part Ⅱ

三、Part Ⅲ

四、Part Ⅳ

五、Part Ⅴ

六、Part Ⅵ

七、Part Ⅶ

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