2026年统考专升本《英语》冲刺试卷一
英语
冲刺试卷
共 66 题
1326 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-26
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
All （ ） is a continuous supply of food.
- A.what is needed
- B.the thing needed
- C.for own needs
- D.that is needed
2
It's time that we ______ measures to fight against crime in the economic field.
- A.shall adapt
- B.adapted
- C.shall adopt
- D.adopted
3
Nothing can （ ） unless you tell us the truth.
- A.do
- B.does
- C.have been done
- D.be done
4
Doctors are developing a new _______ for treating that disease.
- A.operation
- B.mean
- C.technique
- D.cure
5
He ran all the way home and arrived ______ breath.
- A.full of
- B.lacking of
- C.short of
- D.out of
6
See! The reporters ______ how he is going to spend the money he got from the big prize.
- A.ask
- B.are asking
- C.has asked
- D.had asked
7
Would you like my old computer in exchange （ ） this camera?
- A.for
- B.off
- C.at
- D.on
8
If I work in a small factory, it is not _____ for me to gain much experience.
- A.lovely
- B.lonely
- C.likely
- D.lively
9
（ ） difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
- A.No matter
- B.No wonder
- C.Though
- D.However
10
Nobody was _____ in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attack.
- A.available
- B.approachable
- C.attainable
- D.adaptable
11
Words _____ meaning, as we all know.
- A.convince
- B.convey
- C.contribute
- D.conquer
12
We decided to leave the waitress a big （ ） because her service was excellent.
- A.bill
- B.money
- C.fare
- D.tip
13
I _____ him last night, but I was too busy.
- A.should telephone
- B.should have telephoned
- C.had to telephone
- D.ought to telephone
14
—I’m afraid we must go now if we don’t want to get caught in the traffic jam.
—OK. _____.
—OK. _____.
- A.It doesn’t matter
- B.You’re welcome
- C.Take care
- D.Never mind
15
The bus _______ has gone up another nickel.
- A.expense
- B.cost
- C.fee
- D.fare
16
You can hardly imagine Bell _____ a meal.
- A.to be cooking
- B.cooking
- C.tocook
- D.cook
17
In the box， the policeman declared， ______ found a pen， some clothes and two books.
- A.is
- B.was
- C.are
- D.were
18
Just remember that ________ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
- A.hasty
- B.prompt
- C.urgent
- D.instant
19
Following two days of shooting along their borders, the two countries have ________ diplomatic relations.
- A.broken down
- B.put down
- C.broken off
- D.put off
20
In the first semester, I asked my teacher（ ）.
- A.what courses should I take
- B.what courses I should take
- C.I should cake what courses
- D.should I take what courses
21
Some pre-school children go to a day care center,（ ） they learn simple games and songs.
- A.then
- B.there
- C.while
- D.where
22
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone（ ） local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
- A.if
- B.when
- C.which
- D.since
23
These are plastic and wooden chairs but the _______ are more expensive.
- A.late
- B.later
- C.latter
- D.latest
24
—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem， but in vain.
—Why not consult with Frank? You see，______.
—Why not consult with Frank? You see，______.
- A.great minds think alike
- B. two heads are better than one
- C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
- D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
25
I got so tired that I just couldn’t move a step _____.
- A.farther
- B.so far
- C.far
- D.by far
26
Mr. Smith preferred （ ） heavier work to do.
- A.to be given
- B.to have given
- C.to be giving
- D.having given
27
It is a common practice ______ a battery when it still has some power in it.
- A.to charge
- B.charge
- C.charged
- D.having charged
28
The company _______ its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in 1993.
- A.increases
- B.increased
- C.is increasing
- D.has increased
29
—Why not stay here a little longer?
—_____, but I have to go.
—_____, but I have to go.
- A.Never mind
- B.I’d love to
- C.Pleased to meet you
- D.I can’t find any reasons
30
When I traveled in Italy, I met a ______ girl who impressed me a lot.
- A.pretty little Spanish
- B.Spanish little pretty
- C.Spanish pretty little
- D.little pretty Spanish
二、完形填空题
题目分为若干组，每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意。
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall in the United States. The game originated as a （an）___31___sport more than seventy-five years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities___32___as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football. There are eleven players in each team, and___33___in padded uniforms because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. The___34___of the game is to carry or throw from one person to another the ball across the opponent’s goal or scoring line. He___35___has not attended a large college football game has missed one of the most colorful aspects of American college life.___36___the two halves of the game, the playing field if taken over by the bands（乐队） of the rival institutions,___37___take turns doing intricate marches and executing interesting formations. The student spectators are led in cheering for their team by trained, uniformed student cheerleaders,___38___are pretty girls. Outstanding high school football players are usually encouraged to come to a college and university___39___offers of scholarships and free room and board. Football is so popular and the urge to win is so keen, that many colleges actively___40___outstanding players for their student body. Attendance at football games is so large that it is not unheard of for a college or university to finance its entire athletic program from ticket sales.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall in the United States. The game originated as a （an）___31___sport more than seventy-five years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities___32___as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football. There are eleven players in each team, and___33___in padded uniforms because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. The___34___of the game is to carry or throw from one person to another the ball across the opponent’s goal or scoring line. He___35___has not attended a large college football game has missed one of the most colorful aspects of American college life.___36___the two halves of the game, the playing field if taken over by the bands（乐队） of the rival institutions,___37___take turns doing intricate marches and executing interesting formations. The student spectators are led in cheering for their team by trained, uniformed student cheerleaders,___38___are pretty girls. Outstanding high school football players are usually encouraged to come to a college and university___39___offers of scholarships and free room and board. Football is so popular and the urge to win is so keen, that many colleges actively___40___outstanding players for their student body. Attendance at football games is so large that it is not unheard of for a college or university to finance its entire athletic program from ticket sales.
31
（31）
- A.outdoor
- B.worldwide
- C.college
- D.unpopular
32
（32）
- A.sit
- B.seat
- C.are sat
- D.are seated
33
（33）
- A.dressed
- B.are dressed
- C.wear
- D.are worn
34
（34）
- A.object
- B.purpose
- C.result
- D.procedure
35
（35）
- A.perhaps
- B.probably
- C.who
- D.may
36
（36）
- A.During
- B.As for
- C.Between
- D.At
37
（37）
- A.and
- B./
- C.which
- D.they
38
（38）
- A.many of them
- B.many of whom
- C.each of them
- D.each of whom
39
（39）
- A.by
- B.and
- C.with
- D.for
40
（40）
- A.demand
- B.ask
- C.press
- D.seek
三、共享题干题
题目分为若干组，每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意。
Passage 3
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress---it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research was described briefly in a memorable message. Women’ s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.
But such simple advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many---like the death of a loved one are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription（处方）
for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child,and take a new job or move.
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’ re all weak and passive in the face of difficulties. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many people who come through periods of stress with more physical and mental energy than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress---it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research was described briefly in a memorable message. Women’ s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.
But such simple advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many---like the death of a loved one are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription（处方）
for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child,and take a new job or move.
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’ re all weak and passive in the face of difficulties. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many people who come through periods of stress with more physical and mental energy than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.
41
Holmes-Rahe made a medical research on ______ .
- A.what to do to avoid stress
- B.what to do to cope with stress
- C.what kind of events can cause stress
- D.what kind of stress can cause changes
42
The score of the Holmes-Rahe lest shows ______ .
- A.how much you have to deal with stress
- B.how positive events can change your life
- C.how negative events can change your life
- D.how you can deal with life-changing events
43
The studies on stress in the early 1970s made people ______ .
- A.feel more stressful in working and living
- B.believe that it’s impossible to avoid stress
- C.worry about their mental and physical health
- D.believe that it’s possible to avoid stressful events
44
If a person wanted to avoid stress completely, he would have to ______ .
- A.avoid any changes
- B.make some changes
- C.be free of dangerous things
- D.stay away from the opportunities
45
Which of the following best describes the writer’ s tone in the passage?
- A.Critical.
- B.Objective.
- C.Subjective.
- D.Prejudiced.
Passage 2
Questions 16 ~ 20 are based on the following passage.
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin（ 褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
The mice given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before 4 bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
Questions 16 ~ 20 are based on the following passage.
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin（ 褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
The mice given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before 4 bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
46
According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _____.
- A.started sleep more easily
- B.were more anxious
- C.were less active
- D.woke up later
47
Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
- A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
- B.It can make people more energetic.
- C.It exists in daytime milk in great amount.
- D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.
48
What can be a suitable title for the text?
- A.Night Milk and Sleep
- B.Fat, Sugar and Health
- C.An Experiment on Mice
- D.Milk Drinking and Health
49
How does the author support the theme of the text?
- A.By giving examples.
- B.By stating arguments.
- C.By explaining statistical data.
- D.By providing research results.
50
The phrase “take in” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.
- A.include
- B.absorb
- C.cheat
- D.understand
The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U. S., including New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.
A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure, which—in addition to raising the age limit—treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.
California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying （游说）from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people’s personal choices. “I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my children to,” said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our citizens as adults.”
But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars,” said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. （76）“It will save thousands of lives.” A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine “found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood. In addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature （过早的） deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.”
A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure, which—in addition to raising the age limit—treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.
California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying （游说）from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people’s personal choices. “I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my children to,” said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our citizens as adults.”
But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars,” said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. （76）“It will save thousands of lives.” A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine “found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood. In addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature （过早的） deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.”
51
Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?
- A.California.
- B.Hawaii.
- C.New York.
- D.Washington.
52
The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT __________.
- A.enlarging no-smoking areas
- B.allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes
- C.increasing smoking bans
- D.punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke
53
The word “policing” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.
- A.enriching
- B.controlling
- C.understanding
- D.protecting
54
Who is against the bill?
- A.Governor Jerry Brown.
- B.Assemblyman Donald Wagner.
- C.Assemblyman Jim Wood.
- D.The mayor of San Francisco.
55
Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?
- A.California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21
- B.San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21
- C.Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy Tobacco
- D.California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans
Passage Four
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
New research is trying to find how we learn and make decisions exactly. To the brain, a new thought or idea is like a spider. If it works hard enough, a web of knowledge spins out from it. Photos of the brain taken during learning actually show a kind of nerve cells firing, growing, and forming new connections. This is fascinating in itself, but what's even more fascinating is that failure can cause this to happen.
That's right; failure can enhance your brain.
Stanford University psychologist Carol Dweck has compared the brain waves of people with growth and fixed mind-sets. She finds that, when those with growth mind-sets fail at a task, they would enter a more focused mental state. And as they try again and again, they improve. In effect, they've learned, and their brains have "grown. " Those with fixed mind-sets, however, never enter this focused state of learning and show little advancement.
Antoine Bechara, a professor of psychology and neuro science at the University of Southern California, has taken Dweck's work a step further. He recently isolated two equally sized centers in the brain. These areas interact during the decision-making process. Although more research is needed, these centers may turn out. to be the physical locations for Dweck's twin mind-sets.
“We always knew people could learn from their mistakes, but now we're finding out exactly how and where this happens,” explains Bechara. “In a normally functioning brain, failure is taken as an opportunity for learning and strengthening the species.”
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
New research is trying to find how we learn and make decisions exactly. To the brain, a new thought or idea is like a spider. If it works hard enough, a web of knowledge spins out from it. Photos of the brain taken during learning actually show a kind of nerve cells firing, growing, and forming new connections. This is fascinating in itself, but what's even more fascinating is that failure can cause this to happen.
That's right; failure can enhance your brain.
Stanford University psychologist Carol Dweck has compared the brain waves of people with growth and fixed mind-sets. She finds that, when those with growth mind-sets fail at a task, they would enter a more focused mental state. And as they try again and again, they improve. In effect, they've learned, and their brains have "grown. " Those with fixed mind-sets, however, never enter this focused state of learning and show little advancement.
Antoine Bechara, a professor of psychology and neuro science at the University of Southern California, has taken Dweck's work a step further. He recently isolated two equally sized centers in the brain. These areas interact during the decision-making process. Although more research is needed, these centers may turn out. to be the physical locations for Dweck's twin mind-sets.
“We always knew people could learn from their mistakes, but now we're finding out exactly how and where this happens,” explains Bechara. “In a normally functioning brain, failure is taken as an opportunity for learning and strengthening the species.”
56
According to the passage, like a spider, a new thought or idea could ________.
- A.come from hard work
- B.enrich your brain
- C.be very fascinating
- D.form a knowledge web
57
Which of the following statements about Antoine Bechara is true?
- A.He explored how human beings survive.
- B.He found how the brain normally functions.
- C.He probably discovered the physical locations for the twin mind-sets.
- D.He studied the brain waves of people with growth and fixed mind-sets.
58
Carol Dweck's work has something to do with ________.
- A.how to take photos of the brain
- B.how failure helps the brain grow
- C.when the areas in the brain interact with each other
- D.when nerve cells fire, grow, and form new connections
59
The passage is most probably from a ________.
- A.laboratory journal
- B.newspaper report
- C.medical magazine
- D.personal resume
60
The author's tone can be best described as ________.
- A.objective
- B.critical
- C.personal
- D.official
四、问答题
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
61
But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.
62
I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.
63
One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
64
Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team”.
65
Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
66
The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century.
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