2026年统考专升本《英语》模拟试卷一
英语
模拟试卷
共 66 题
944 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-26
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
The advertising company recently hired a designer ________ had once won a prize in a national contest.
- A.whose
- B.which
- C.whom
- D.who
2
Of course after I gave her my advice, she _______ go and do the opposite.
- A.must
- B.should
- C.need
- D.have to
3
We haven’t been able to find out the _____ of the rumor.
- A.source
- B.cause
- C.resource
- D.reason
4
—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ( ) you enjoyed yourselves.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ( ) you enjoyed yourselves.
- A.unless
- B.as far as
- C.as long as
- D.until
5
We'd better start early. We don't want to risk _______ in the traffic.
- A.to be caught
- B.being caught
- C.to have been caught
- D.having been caught
6
She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ( ) in making the earth a better place to live.
- A.to have played
- B.to play
- C.to be played
- D.to be playing
7
Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ________.
- A.and more on efficiency
- B.and more efficiency
- C.than efficiency
- D.than more on efficiency
8
It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will ______ soon.
- A.harm
- B.hurt
- C.spoil
- D.damage
9
With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ( ) before their time.
- A.be bloomed
- B.blooming
- C.bloom
- D.bloomed
10
If I found the book, I _____ it to you.
- A.will bring
- B.would have brought
- C.would bring
- D.might have brought
11
Can you help me to _____ a sales plan in that area?
- A.set up
- B.give in
- C.put on
- D.work out
12
I haven't seen her for years, but I can still _______ her voice on the phone.
- A.realize
- B.listen
- C.know
- D.recognize
13
Harvey finished ______ his research paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor.
- A.to type
- B.typed
- C.typing
- D.type
14
Mary said it was______box for me to carry.
- A.a too heavy
- B.too a heavy
- C.too heavy a
- D.too heavy
15
The young man ______ his training ______ good use in that job.
- A.put; over
- B.put; to
- C.put; on
- D.put; out
16
All trains having been cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but ( ) at the station.
- A.staying
- B.stayed
- C.stay
- D.to stay
17
The professor says that one________ to meet more people is attending parties.
- A.method
- B.way
- C.path
- D.approach
18
All the things ______ , his proposal is of greater value than yours.
- A.considered
- B.considering
- C.to consider
- D.consider
19
People in this area are in ( ) over the heavily polluted air.
- A.doubt
- B.danger
- C.trouble
- D.suspense
20
John isn't a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, _______ ?
- A.wasn't
- B.hasn't it
- C.isn't it
- D.hasn't he
21
He likes novels, ( ) I like poetry.
- A.while
- B.because
- C.although
- D.so
22
Shyness is an obstacle, which needs ________ first if you want to succeed.
- A.to overcome
- B.overcoming
- C.overcome
- D.having overcome
23
Our hopes _______ at the first sight of the doctor.
- A.arose
- B.raised
- C.rose
- D.aroused
24
_______ , the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.
- A.As he was blind
- B.As blind as he was
- C.Blind as he was
- D.As he was just blind
25
Many illegal organizations try to cheat people for money ( ) the bank.
- A.on behalf of
- B.in the name of
- C.with regard to
- D.for the sake of
26
Tom and I are ________seeing you, so don't disappoint us!
- A.looking for
- B.looking forward to
- C.looking to
- D.looking out on
27
Don’t ( ) me to help you if you are not working hard.
- A.guess
- B.speak
- C.plan
- D.expect
28
The demand made by the workers is that their salaries ________ to cover the increased cost of living.
- A.increased
- B.be increased
- C.be increasing
- D.were increased
29
This is our contribution to______world of the 21st century, a world of independence and mutual understanding.
- A.the
- B.a
- C./
- D.an
30
The speed _______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.
- A.by which
- B.what
- C.that
- D.at which
二、完形填空题
题目分为若干组,每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意。
Section B (20 points)
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center, you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
William Johnson is not like most people. At the age of 19, when most young people are having a hard time of ___21___ their future, planning which college to go to or which subject to study, he made a different choice. He chose a life at sea. Now nearing retirement, William gives talks to high school students, encouraging them to consider ___22___ choices that few young people give any thought to.
“Forget college!” Mr. Johnson shouts, his voice rising loudly before a group of 1,000 students who paid to listen to him speak. He tells of the numbers—the $34,000 a year that is made by the average university graduate and the other ___23___ of completing university studies. He says that this amount and more can be made without such an education. “However,” he says, “making money isn’t the most ___24___ thing.”
According to Mr. Johnson, there are other ___25___ that a person should consider when making the choice of what to do with his life. An important matter to ___26___ is what a person can learn from life.” A young person never fully grows up when in the care of his parents. He never values such as ___27___, he says. “When a person goes to college, he still doesn’t grow up. College is too safe and professors are too willing to forgive ___28___.” By contrast, Mr. Johnson argues, the real world is tough.
“Years ago, I chose a naval career, ___29___ my chance to go to college. It was an enormous decision, and I’ve never regretted it, not for a moment, ___30___. A fantastic world awaits all of you, and experiences exist for you to profit by.”
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center, you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
William Johnson is not like most people. At the age of 19, when most young people are having a hard time of ___21___ their future, planning which college to go to or which subject to study, he made a different choice. He chose a life at sea. Now nearing retirement, William gives talks to high school students, encouraging them to consider ___22___ choices that few young people give any thought to.
“Forget college!” Mr. Johnson shouts, his voice rising loudly before a group of 1,000 students who paid to listen to him speak. He tells of the numbers—the $34,000 a year that is made by the average university graduate and the other ___23___ of completing university studies. He says that this amount and more can be made without such an education. “However,” he says, “making money isn’t the most ___24___ thing.”
According to Mr. Johnson, there are other ___25___ that a person should consider when making the choice of what to do with his life. An important matter to ___26___ is what a person can learn from life.” A young person never fully grows up when in the care of his parents. He never values such as ___27___, he says. “When a person goes to college, he still doesn’t grow up. College is too safe and professors are too willing to forgive ___28___.” By contrast, Mr. Johnson argues, the real world is tough.
“Years ago, I chose a naval career, ___29___ my chance to go to college. It was an enormous decision, and I’ve never regretted it, not for a moment, ___30___. A fantastic world awaits all of you, and experiences exist for you to profit by.”
31
(21)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
32
(22)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
33
(23)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
34
(24)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
35
(25)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
36
(26)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
37
(27)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
38
(28)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
39
(29)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
40
(30)
- A.consider
- B.reflect
- C.figuring out
- D.turning out
- E.passing up
- F.alternative
- G.executive
- H.important
- I.benefits
- J.profits
- K.responsibility
- L.whatever
- M.factors
- N.thoughts
- O.errors
三、共享题干题
题目分为若干组,每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意。
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
41
The best title for the passage would be _________.
- A.Dangerous Sports: What and Why
- B.The Boredom of Modern Life
- C.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?
- D.The Need for Excitement
42
More and more people today _________.
- A.are trying activities such as bungee jumping
- B.are climbing the highest mountains
- C.are coming close to death in sports
- D.are exploring unknown places
43
In bungee jumping, you ________ .
- A.jump as high as you can
- B.slide down a rope to the ground
- C.attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the ground
- D.fall towards the ground without a rope
44
People probably take part in dangerous sport nowadays because ________ .
- A.they have a lot of free time
- B.they can go to hospital if they are injured
- C.their lives lack excitement
- D.they no longer need to hunt for food
45
The writer of the passage has a _______ attitude towards dangerous sports.
- A.positive
- B.negative
- C.neutral
- D.nervous
A newspaper reporter's job can be very interesting. He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life. He ison the rushfor news all the time, then after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled. Let's look at his work a little more closely. In a day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match. Sometimes he may be so busy that he hardly has any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty-handed.
In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example, he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent. Some newspapers have book reviewers. Their job is delightful. They read the latest book and then write reviews of the ones they like. Then there are those who write reviews on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!
A reporter's job can also be very dangerous. If there is a flood or a riot(暴乱), they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was destroyed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never dull!
In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example, he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent. Some newspapers have book reviewers. Their job is delightful. They read the latest book and then write reviews of the ones they like. Then there are those who write reviews on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!
A reporter's job can also be very dangerous. If there is a flood or a riot(暴乱), they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was destroyed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never dull!
46
The underlined words “on the rush” in Paragraph 1 mean “_________”.
- A.on the beach
- B.in no time
- C.in a hurry
- D.on the spot
47
Reporters who write reviews on films are said to be lucky because they _______ .
- A.can write anything they like
- B.can see more film stars
- C.can pay less than other people
- D.can see the films before most people see them in the cinema
48
Why did the men break the reporter's camera?
- A.The reporter took their picture.
- B.They did not like him at all.
- C.They were afraid of his camera.
- D.The camera was in the way.
49
According to the passage, a reporter's work becomes dangerous when __________.
- A.he is seeing a horror film
- B.there is a flood or a riot
- C.there is a football match
- D.there is an interview with the prime minister
50
What's the passage mainly about?
- A.An introduction to a newspaper reporter's job.
- B.An interesting life of a newspaper reporter.
- C.Something written by a newspaper reporter.
- D.How to become a good newspaper reporter.
The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. The background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group.Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.
Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says humans begin toimitatethe expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.” There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.
Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says humans begin toimitatethe expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.” There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.
51
Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of________.
- A.imitating the couples' life
- B.grouping the couples again
- C.leaving no trace for the testees
- D.giving the testees more chances
52
The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance” implies that the testees________.
- A.did a good job in making their choices
- B.had difficulty in picking out the partners
- C.had no chance to make the right judgements
- D.did better with the first group than with the second
53
The underlined word “imitate”(Para. 2) has a similar meaning to________.
- A.copy
- B.change
- C.know
- D.suffer
54
From the passage we can draw the conclusion that________.
- A.couples who look alike can live longer
- B.most partners have been proved to grow alike
- C.the influence between partners can be quite strong
- D.happily-married couples are often richer than others
55
The main purpose of the passage is to________.
- A.explain why couples grow alike
- B.tell how couples like each other
- C.discuss the function of marriage
- D.describe the life of happily-married couples
Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should tryfidgetingfor a while. Those people around you might not like it, but scratching(moving your nails against a part of your body) and twitching(moving suddenly and quickly when you don' t want to) are important ways of burning up calories.
American researchers have found that some people's squirming(continuously turning your body when nervous) and wiggling(moving in small movements, especially from side to side) equal several miles of slow running each day.
The scientists, basing the National Institute of Health's laboratory in Phoenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and others stay slim.
In one study, 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping(moving the front part of your foot up and down), finger-drumming(hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.
The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there is no significant difference among men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than thin people do.
American researchers have found that some people's squirming(continuously turning your body when nervous) and wiggling(moving in small movements, especially from side to side) equal several miles of slow running each day.
The scientists, basing the National Institute of Health's laboratory in Phoenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and others stay slim.
In one study, 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping(moving the front part of your foot up and down), finger-drumming(hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.
The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there is no significant difference among men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than thin people do.
56
Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”(Para. 1)?
- A.Scratching and twitching.
- B.Squirming and wiggling.
- C.Slow running.
- D.Moving one's body nervously.
57
Scientists found in the experiment that _________ .
- A.the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget
- B.some people's fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people's fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories
- C.slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men
- D.thin men fidget more than fat men
58
Scientists think a fidgeting habit to be _________ .
- A.a way to lose fat
- B.a nervous habit annoying the people around
- C.a better kind of exercise than slow running
- D.a habit of thin people
59
What is the author's attitude towards the fidgeting habit?
- A.Confident.
- B.Negative.
- C.Satisfied.
- D.Objective.
60
The best title for this passage would be _________ .
- A.Burning up Calories
- B.Slim People and Fat People
- C.Fidgeting Helps Lose Fat
- D.Research on Fat People
四、问答题
主观题不参与评分,请参考答案自行评分。
61
Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.
62
On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted–suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
63
The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.
64
I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands.
65
It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
66
For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80’s, down-shifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life — growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle — as a personal recognition of your limitations.
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