2024年04月高等教育自学考试《13124英语（专）》试题
13124英语（专）
历年真题
共 42 题
1298 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-28
一、阅读判断
每题1分，共10题，共10分。
The History of Tourism
People have always had a desire to explore and learn about new cultures.This has been true for a long time,as we can see from history.
In ancient times,people did not travel for fun.They went on important trips,like the Greeks visiting holy places or the Romans going to thermal(热的、防寒的)baths.During the Middle Ages,religious journeys,such as the Hajj to Mecca,were important for many people.
In the 17th and 18th centuries,rich young Europeans started taking long trips around Europe to learn about art,history,and culture.This was the start of modern tourism focused on personal enrichment and fun.
In the 19th century,there were big changes in transportation,with steamboats and railways becoming popular.This made it easier for more people to travel.Travel agencies, like Thomas Cook,started offering organized trips,and beach resorts (度假胜地)became popular for relaxing vacations.
In the 20th century,air travel became more common,making it easier for people to go far away.There were more choices for travel,like all-inclusive resorts and eco-tourism which is all about being responsible and caring for the environment.
Today,tourism is a big part of the world economy.There are many different types of travel,from budget trips to luxury(豪华的)vacations.However,people are worried about the impact(影响)of too many tourists on the environment and local cultures.
In the future,technology will change how we travel.Virtual (虚拟的)reality could let us experience new places without leaving our house.And better transportation might let us visit even more remote places.But the reason for traveling will probably stay the same -we all want to explore,connect with others,and learn new things.
People have always had a desire to explore and learn about new cultures.This has been true for a long time,as we can see from history.
In ancient times,people did not travel for fun.They went on important trips,like the Greeks visiting holy places or the Romans going to thermal(热的、防寒的)baths.During the Middle Ages,religious journeys,such as the Hajj to Mecca,were important for many people.
In the 17th and 18th centuries,rich young Europeans started taking long trips around Europe to learn about art,history,and culture.This was the start of modern tourism focused on personal enrichment and fun.
In the 19th century,there were big changes in transportation,with steamboats and railways becoming popular.This made it easier for more people to travel.Travel agencies, like Thomas Cook,started offering organized trips,and beach resorts (度假胜地)became popular for relaxing vacations.
In the 20th century,air travel became more common,making it easier for people to go far away.There were more choices for travel,like all-inclusive resorts and eco-tourism which is all about being responsible and caring for the environment.
Today,tourism is a big part of the world economy.There are many different types of travel,from budget trips to luxury(豪华的)vacations.However,people are worried about the impact(影响)of too many tourists on the environment and local cultures.
In the future,technology will change how we travel.Virtual (虚拟的)reality could let us experience new places without leaving our house.And better transportation might let us visit even more remote places.But the reason for traveling will probably stay the same -we all want to explore,connect with others,and learn new things.
1
People in ancient times traveled not simply for fun.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
2
In history,wealthy young Europeans went on long trips to learn about math,philosophy,and nature.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
3
Steamboats and railways were not popular modes of transportation in the 19th century.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
4
Thomas Cook was one of the first to offer organized trips through travel agencies.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
5
Travel by plane became less common in the 20th century.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
6
Eco-tourism is not concerned with environmental responsibility.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
7
Modern tourism does not have any influence on the environment and local cultures.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
8
In the future,virtual reality may allow people to experience new places without leaving their homes
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
9
Better technology in the future may allow people to visit the moon.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
10
The reason for traveling will probably not change in the future.
- A.True
- B.False
- C.Not Given
二、阅读选择
每题2分，共5题，共10分。
The Potential Power of Microbubbles in Medicine
Microbubbles,tiny gas pockets smaller than a grain of sand,may seem unimportant at first.However,these very small wonders are changing the field of medicine,bringing interesting possibilities for diagnosis(诊断),treatment,and even surgery.
Imagine putting millions of these bubbles into your bloodstream.With small markers, they can go to specific organs,lighting up bloodvessels(脉管)and showing abnormal tissues (组织)in ultrasounds(超声波).This“ultrasound contrast imaging”allows doctors to find tumors(肿瘤),blood clots(凝块),and other hidden problems very accurately,helping with early diagnosis and treatment planning.
But microbubbles are not just quiet watchers.Their special properties make them useful tools for precise treatment.By carrying drugs straight to sick tissues,they can give strong medications with few side effects.Imagine microbubbles full of cancer-fighting drugs, released only at the tumor site,reducing damage to healthy cells.This direct approach has a lot of potential for treating different illnesses,from cancer and heart problems to brain disorders.
Microbubbles can even work as small surgeons.Imagine using sound waves to shake these bubbles,carefully breaking up blood clots or tumors.This way of treatment,known as “microbubble-mediated therapy”,offers a hopeful option to traditional surgeries,possibly causing less pain and shorter recovery time for patients.
There are still challenges though.Making sure that microbubble-based treatments are safe and work well needs ongoing study.Also,there are ethical(伦理的)worries about possibly using these technologies wrongly.However,the possible benefits are clear,and ongoing improvements are making a path for a future where microbubbles become very important tools in medicine,bringing hope for better diagnosis,treatment,and finally,patient care.
Microbubbles,tiny gas pockets smaller than a grain of sand,may seem unimportant at first.However,these very small wonders are changing the field of medicine,bringing interesting possibilities for diagnosis(诊断),treatment,and even surgery.
Imagine putting millions of these bubbles into your bloodstream.With small markers, they can go to specific organs,lighting up bloodvessels(脉管)and showing abnormal tissues (组织)in ultrasounds(超声波).This“ultrasound contrast imaging”allows doctors to find tumors(肿瘤),blood clots(凝块),and other hidden problems very accurately,helping with early diagnosis and treatment planning.
But microbubbles are not just quiet watchers.Their special properties make them useful tools for precise treatment.By carrying drugs straight to sick tissues,they can give strong medications with few side effects.Imagine microbubbles full of cancer-fighting drugs, released only at the tumor site,reducing damage to healthy cells.This direct approach has a lot of potential for treating different illnesses,from cancer and heart problems to brain disorders.
Microbubbles can even work as small surgeons.Imagine using sound waves to shake these bubbles,carefully breaking up blood clots or tumors.This way of treatment,known as “microbubble-mediated therapy”,offers a hopeful option to traditional surgeries,possibly causing less pain and shorter recovery time for patients.
There are still challenges though.Making sure that microbubble-based treatments are safe and work well needs ongoing study.Also,there are ethical(伦理的)worries about possibly using these technologies wrongly.However,the possible benefits are clear,and ongoing improvements are making a path for a future where microbubbles become very important tools in medicine,bringing hope for better diagnosis,treatment,and finally,patient care.
11
Which of the following is not a function of microbubbles in medicine?
- A.To provide contrast in ultrasounds.
- B.To carry drugs to sick tissues.
- C.To break up blood clots or tumors.
- D.To kill cancer cells.
12
Why are microbubbles considered useful tools for precise treatment?
- A.They can carry drugs straight to sick tissues.
- B.They light up bloodvessels in ultrasounds.
- C.They can shake and break up blood clots or tumors.
- D.They are smaller than a grain of sand.
13
What is the main idea of the passage?
- A.The potential dangers of using microbubbles in medicine.
- B.The ethical concerns of microbubble-based treatments.
- C.The possible benefits and uses of microbubbles in medicine.
- D.The challenges of making microbubble-based treatments safe.
14
How does the author feel about the potential of microbubbles in medicine?
- A.Doubtful.
- B.Uncertain.
- C.Hopeful.
- D.Fearful.
15
Which of the following is a challenge mentioned in the passage regarding microbubble-based treatments?
- A.Finding enough microbubbles for treatment.
- B.Ensuring the possible benefits of this kind of treatment.
- C.Dealing with the ethical worries of using the technology.
- D.Getting enough financial support.
三、概括段落大意和补全句子
每题1分，共10题，共10分。
J.K.Rowling
①J.K.Rowling became famous when she wrote the frst "Harry Potter"book in 1997.She was struggling before that,but her story engaged millions of people.What makes her and her books so special?
②Rowling's magic comes from her talent for creating worlds that seem both magical and familiar.Hogwarts,the wizarding school,is not just a place with spells and potions(药 水);it is a place of friendship,acceptance,and bravery,reflecting our desire to belong.The characters,like Harry and the mischievous twins Fred and George,mirror our own feelings.We laugh with them,cry wih them,and cheer for them as they grow up,face prejudice(偏 见),and do what is right.
③Rowling is excellent at putting important ideas into her stories.Friendship,loyalty, and fighting against unfair treatment are unfolded throughout the series,starting conversations about real-world problems in a way that is easy to understand and interesting.The “Harry Potter”books are not just about magic but also about facing darkness,accepting differences, and finding strength within ourselves.
④Beyond the magical parts,Rowling's characters are lifelike.They make mistakes and learn from them.Even Harry,who is supposed to be special,has doubts and fears,making him easy to relate to.The other characters,like wise Dumbledore and loyal Ron and Hermione,make the story deeper,reminding us that even extraordinary journeys are shared with others.
⑤Rowling has inspired many readers to use their imaginations,challenge the way things are,and find special things in everyday life.Her work encourages creativity,empathy (共情),and shows us that even in tough times,hope and bravery can win.So,when you read a “Harry Potter”book,remember that you are entering not just a magical world,but also a story that reminds us that even regular people can do amazing things.
①J.K.Rowling became famous when she wrote the frst "Harry Potter"book in 1997.She was struggling before that,but her story engaged millions of people.What makes her and her books so special?
②Rowling's magic comes from her talent for creating worlds that seem both magical and familiar.Hogwarts,the wizarding school,is not just a place with spells and potions(药 水);it is a place of friendship,acceptance,and bravery,reflecting our desire to belong.The characters,like Harry and the mischievous twins Fred and George,mirror our own feelings.We laugh with them,cry wih them,and cheer for them as they grow up,face prejudice(偏 见),and do what is right.
③Rowling is excellent at putting important ideas into her stories.Friendship,loyalty, and fighting against unfair treatment are unfolded throughout the series,starting conversations about real-world problems in a way that is easy to understand and interesting.The “Harry Potter”books are not just about magic but also about facing darkness,accepting differences, and finding strength within ourselves.
④Beyond the magical parts,Rowling's characters are lifelike.They make mistakes and learn from them.Even Harry,who is supposed to be special,has doubts and fears,making him easy to relate to.The other characters,like wise Dumbledore and loyal Ron and Hermione,make the story deeper,reminding us that even extraordinary journeys are shared with others.
⑤Rowling has inspired many readers to use their imaginations,challenge the way things are,and find special things in everyday life.Her work encourages creativity,empathy (共情),and shows us that even in tough times,hope and bravery can win.So,when you read a “Harry Potter”book,remember that you are entering not just a magical world,but also a story that reminds us that even regular people can do amazing things.
16
Paragraph ①:
- A.Rowling's Realistic Characters
- B.The Inspiration of Rowling
- C.Rowling's Rise to Fame
- D.Rowling's Romantic Characters
- E.The Magic of Rowling's World
- F.Important Themes in Rowling's Stories
17
Paragraph ②:
- A.Rowling's Realistic Characters
- B.The Inspiration of Rowling
- C.Rowling's Rise to Fame
- D.Rowling's Romantic Characters
- E.The Magic of Rowling's World
- F.Important Themes in Rowling's Stories
18
Paragraph ③:
- A.Rowling's Realistic Characters
- B.The Inspiration of Rowling
- C.Rowling's Rise to Fame
- D.Rowling's Romantic Characters
- E.The Magic of Rowling's World
- F.Important Themes in Rowling's Stories
19
Paragraph ④:
- A.Rowling's Realistic Characters
- B.The Inspiration of Rowling
- C.Rowling's Rise to Fame
- D.Rowling's Romantic Characters
- E.The Magic of Rowling's World
- F.Important Themes in Rowling's Stories
20
Paragraph ⑤:
- A.Rowling's Realistic Characters
- B.The Inspiration of Rowling
- C.Rowling's Rise to Fame
- D.Rowling's Romantic Characters
- E.The Magic of Rowling's World
- F.Important Themes in Rowling's Stories
21
Rowling stands out ______ with characters and themes that people can relate to.
- A.through shared amazing journeys
- B.for creating a magical world
- C.to realize their own potential for greatness
- D.connecting with readers
- E.to imagine,challenge norms,and find value in daily life
- F.to write their own magical stories
22
Rowling's talent is in making a world that reflects our desire to belong, ______.
- A.through shared amazing journeys
- B.for creating a magical world
- C.to realize their own potential for greatness
- D.connecting with readers
- E.to imagine,challenge norms,and find value in daily life
- F.to write their own magical stories
23
Rowling's characters are real,making and learning from mistakes,helping readers connect,while supporting characters add to the story ______.
- A.through shared amazing journeys
- B.for creating a magical world
- C.to realize their own potential for greatness
- D.connecting with readers
- E.to imagine,challenge norms,and find value in daily life
- F.to write their own magical stories
24
Rowling's work encourages readers ______,promoting creativity,empathy,hope,and bravery.
- A.through shared amazing journeys
- B.for creating a magical world
- C.to realize their own potential for greatness
- D.connecting with readers
- E.to imagine,challenge norms,and find value in daily life
- F.to write their own magical stories
25
“Harry Potter”books remind readers that regular people can achieve great things,inspiring them ______.
- A.through shared amazing journeys
- B.for creating a magical world
- C.to realize their own potential for greatness
- D.connecting with readers
- E.to imagine,challenge norms,and find value in daily life
- F.to write their own magical stories
四、填句补文
每题2分，共5题，共10分。
The Earth in Trouble
Our beautiful blue planet,Earth,is in trouble because of our actions.Cutting down trees, pollution,and climate change are hurting it.26______ It is not merely the right thing to do,but rather it is necessary for our survival.
Some people believe that protecting the environment means sacrificing progress for the economy.27______ A healthy planet is the basis for a strong economy.Ignoring environmental problems will lead to costly disasters and limited resources later.
28______ Destroying natural habitats (栖息地)disrupts the variety of life on Earth, affecting things like food,clean water,and medicine.Pollution makes people sick and has hidden costs that are heavier than short-term economic gains.
29______ Investing in clean energy creates jobs,develops new technologies,and makes us less dependent on fossil (化石)fuels.Sustainable (可持续的)practices in farming and manufacturing not only protect the environment but help us manage resources better.
Taking care of the environment is about ensuring a future where progress is possible.We cannot keep using Earth without consequences.We need to act now,bravely and together,to heal the wounds we have caused and create a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.30______
Our beautiful blue planet,Earth,is in trouble because of our actions.Cutting down trees, pollution,and climate change are hurting it.26______ It is not merely the right thing to do,but rather it is necessary for our survival.
Some people believe that protecting the environment means sacrificing progress for the economy.27______ A healthy planet is the basis for a strong economy.Ignoring environmental problems will lead to costly disasters and limited resources later.
28______ Destroying natural habitats (栖息地)disrupts the variety of life on Earth, affecting things like food,clean water,and medicine.Pollution makes people sick and has hidden costs that are heavier than short-term economic gains.
29______ Investing in clean energy creates jobs,develops new technologies,and makes us less dependent on fossil (化石)fuels.Sustainable (可持续的)practices in farming and manufacturing not only protect the environment but help us manage resources better.
Taking care of the environment is about ensuring a future where progress is possible.We cannot keep using Earth without consequences.We need to act now,bravely and together,to heal the wounds we have caused and create a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.30______
26
_____.
- A.Protecting our planet can actually help us make progress.
- B.Focusing only on economic growth,we may ignore the true cost of our actions.C.Earth waits,and our choices will determine its fate (命运)-and ours.
- D.We can't ignore Earth's calls for help any longer.
- E.But that is not true!
- F.We need to do things to listen and take good care of our planet.
27
_____.
- A.Protecting our planet can actually help us make progress.
- B.Focusing only on economic growth,we may ignore the true cost of our actions.C.Earth waits,and our choices will determine its fate (命运)-and ours.
- D.We can't ignore Earth's calls for help any longer.
- E.But that is not true!
- F.We need to do things to listen and take good care of our planet.
28
_____.
- A.Protecting our planet can actually help us make progress.
- B.Focusing only on economic growth,we may ignore the true cost of our actions.C.Earth waits,and our choices will determine its fate (命运)-and ours.
- D.We can't ignore Earth's calls for help any longer.
- E.But that is not true!
- F.We need to do things to listen and take good care of our planet.
29
_____.
- A.Protecting our planet can actually help us make progress.
- B.Focusing only on economic growth,we may ignore the true cost of our actions.C.Earth waits,and our choices will determine its fate (命运)-and ours.
- D.We can't ignore Earth's calls for help any longer.
- E.But that is not true!
- F.We need to do things to listen and take good care of our planet.
30
_____.
- A.Protecting our planet can actually help us make progress.
- B.Focusing only on economic growth,we may ignore the true cost of our actions.C.Earth waits,and our choices will determine its fate (命运)-and ours.
- D.We can't ignore Earth's calls for help any longer.
- E.But that is not true!
- F.We need to do things to listen and take good care of our planet.
五、填词补文
每题1.5分，共10题，共15分。
A Tragedy or Blessing?
Years ago in Scotland,the Clark family had a dream.Clark and his wife worked and saved,making 31______ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States.It took years,but when finally they had saved 32______ money,they obtained their passports and made reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States.
The entire family was filled with 33______ and excitement about their new life.However, seven days before their departure,a dog bit the youngest son.The doctor sewed up the boy but 34______ a yellow sheet on the Clarks'front door.Because of the 35______ of rabies (狂犬病),they were being isolated for fourteen days.
The family's dreams wouldn't come true.They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned.The father,filled with disappointment and 36______ came to the port to watch the ship leave -without the Clark family.The father 37______ tears of bitter disappointment and cursed his son for their misfortune.
Five days later,the tragic news spread throughout Scotland that the mighty Titanic had sunk.The unsinkable ship had sunk, 38______ hundreds of lives with it.The Clark family was to have been on that ship,but 39______ a dog had bitten the son,they were left behind in Scotland.
When Mr Clark heard the news,he 40______ his son and thanked him for saving the family.
Years ago in Scotland,the Clark family had a dream.Clark and his wife worked and saved,making 31______ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States.It took years,but when finally they had saved 32______ money,they obtained their passports and made reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States.
The entire family was filled with 33______ and excitement about their new life.However, seven days before their departure,a dog bit the youngest son.The doctor sewed up the boy but 34______ a yellow sheet on the Clarks'front door.Because of the 35______ of rabies (狂犬病),they were being isolated for fourteen days.
The family's dreams wouldn't come true.They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned.The father,filled with disappointment and 36______ came to the port to watch the ship leave -without the Clark family.The father 37______ tears of bitter disappointment and cursed his son for their misfortune.
Five days later,the tragic news spread throughout Scotland that the mighty Titanic had sunk.The unsinkable ship had sunk, 38______ hundreds of lives with it.The Clark family was to have been on that ship,but 39______ a dog had bitten the son,they were left behind in Scotland.
When Mr Clark heard the news,he 40______ his son and thanked him for saving the family.
31
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
32
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
33
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
34
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
35
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
36
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
37
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
38
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
39
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
40
_____.
- A.possibility
- B.if
- C.anger
- D.because
- E.hung
- F.enough
- G.hugged
- H.plans
- I.shed
- J.killing
- K.anticipation
- L.taking
六、填词补文
每题1.5分，共10题，共15分。
41
The Influence of TikTok:Short Videos,Big Impact
TikTok,the app with the catchy (catch) tunes and dancing teens,might seem like just a 41______ (pass) trend.But if you look closer,you will see a platform full of 42______ (create),humor,and even educational content.It is a whirlwind(旋风)of short videos,each one giving a quick look into someone's life.
Funny sketches (幽默短剧)make people 43______ (laugh) ,practical tips make 44______(day)tasks simpler,and dance challenges get everyone up and moving.Food lovers share delicious recipes(食谱),while artists show their 45______ (talent) in just a few seconds.Even educational content can be found,with history lessons 46______ (turn) into entertaining clips(电影片段).
The great thing about TikTok is that anyone can be a creator, 47______ (share) their interests with the world.It is a platform where lighthearted trends mix with meaningful stories, where laughter and learning go together.Whether you want a break from reality or some creative 48______ (inspire) ,TikTok has endless 49______ (possible).Just jump in and get ready to 50______ (sweep) away by the whirlwind.
TikTok,the app with the catchy (catch) tunes and dancing teens,might seem like just a 41______ (pass) trend.But if you look closer,you will see a platform full of 42______ (create),humor,and even educational content.It is a whirlwind(旋风)of short videos,each one giving a quick look into someone's life.
Funny sketches (幽默短剧)make people 43______ (laugh) ,practical tips make 44______(day)tasks simpler,and dance challenges get everyone up and moving.Food lovers share delicious recipes(食谱),while artists show their 45______ (talent) in just a few seconds.Even educational content can be found,with history lessons 46______ (turn) into entertaining clips(电影片段).
The great thing about TikTok is that anyone can be a creator, 47______ (share) their interests with the world.It is a platform where lighthearted trends mix with meaningful stories, where laughter and learning go together.Whether you want a break from reality or some creative 48______ (inspire) ,TikTok has endless 49______ (possible).Just jump in and get ready to 50______ (sweep) away by the whirlwind.
七、写作
每题30分，共1题，共30分。
42
You borrowed a favorite book of your friend Han Meimei,keeping it for weeks and forgetting to return it.Write a letter apologizing for your carelessness and explaining what happened.Your name is Li Lei.
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