📚 真题库

2024年04月高等教育自学考试《00087英语翻译》试题

00087英语翻译 历年真题 共 42 题 958 次浏览 更新于 2026-09-27
下载试卷（PDF）

一、词汇短语翻译

20 points, 1 point each

1
carbonated drinks
2
side effects
3
disadvantaged group
4
armed forces
5
clinical trial
6
copyright permission
7
the Czech Republic
8
nuclear proliferation
9
gender equality
10
Special Drawing Rights
11
中草药
12
一带一路
13
冻干咖啡
14
调控措施
15
探月工程
16
通讯卫星
17
高等教育
18
历史典故
19
出境游
20
素质教育

二、译文改译题

20 points, 2 points each

21
原文：When you throw a stone into the water, it finds the quickest way to thebottom of the water.
译文：当你把一块石头扔到水里，它会找到一个最快的方式沉到水底。
改译：
22
原文：Nowadays the people who live in downtown London are as varied as those of New York and Paris.
译文：如今，居住在伦敦城里的人也像纽约人和巴黎人那样变化不定。
改译：
23
原文：A tip in cash would be a reminder of their service role,whereas the offerof a drink is a friendly gesture.
译文：现金小费是他们服务角色的提醒物，而请他们喝一杯则是友好的表示。
改译：
24
原文 ：There is something in what he said.
译文：他的话确有一些具体内容。
改译：
25
原文：September flowers are less varied than those of May,but so abundant thatthey make September another flowery month.
译文：九月的花儿虽不及五月多姿多彩，然而却足以让九月成为又一个姹紫嫣红的花季。
改译：
26
原文：我出生在中国改革开放刚开始的那一年。
译文：I was born in the year which China began its reform and opening-up.
改译：
27
原文：辞职前，你没有理由拒绝去莫斯科出差。
译文：Before your resignation, you have no reason refusing to make a businesstrip to Moscow.
改译：
28
原文：从卧室的窗户向外望去，一片树林静悄悄地展现在眼前。
译文：Looking out of my bedroom, a forest quietly lies there.
改译：
29
原文：诸如此类的事故及危害都源于大雾天气。
译文：These accidents and damages are all caused by heavy fog.
改译：
30
原文：我们眼睛所看到的每一件事物，在某种程度上都是光所玩的把戏。
译文：Everything our eye perceives is, in one way or another, all games the lightplays.
改译：

三、划线句子翻译

20 points, 2 points each

31
All weather is driven by energy, and the sun ultimately provides this energy .But the biggest change in Earth's energy budget by far over the pasthundred years is due to the accumulation in our atmosphere of greenhousegases.
32
Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of itscustomers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers morefairly.Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves .
33
Women, now better educated and with greater control over their income, are inthe marketplace, too, and married couples have more money, more leisure timeand longer lives to spend together .Modern marriages are based not on theeconomic benefits of playing specialized roles but on shared passion.
34
If you have been sedentary and decide to start walking one mile a day, theadded exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily.In a year's time,assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds .By increasingthe distance of your walks gradually,you may lose even more weight.
35
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, andgovernment, which is a monopoly .Because business is competitive, manyAmericans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, eventhough government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders arenot.
36
对城乡地区收入差距，要全面认识。城乡区域之间生活成本特别是居住成本不一样，只看收入不能准确反映问题。
37
中国与联合国长期以来一直保持着密切的合作。 此次培训班的举办是中国与联合国合作的新形式，在加强双边合作的同时，也为其他亚洲国家提供了帮助。
38
这支由郑和率领的当时世界上最强大的远航舰队，历时28年，前后七次，到达过很多国家。然而郑和的舰队并未征服其中的任何一个国家。
39
今晚，北京残奥会的圣火即将熄灭，但“超越、融合、共享”的理念将留在人们心中。愿这个美好的夜晚，给朋友们留下难忘而美好的记忆!
40
无论做什么事，健康的身体是基本条件。我在学校读书的时候，有所谓“强迫运动”,我踢破过几双球鞋，打断过几只球拍。因此侥幸维持下来最低限度的体力。

四、翻译题

40 points, 20 points each

41
As the world's most popular pet, cats provide us with plenty of fun andcompanionship.The domestication of cats began when people started settlingand farming the land over 10,000 years ago.The rat populations attracted wildcats to live near human settlements, and they may have been fed and homed inorder to keep rat numbers down.It's thought that these cats then moved aspeople moved, travelling alongside tribes and spreading throughout the world.There are many different breeds of cats, and they come in all shapes andsizes.They can communicate with us very effectively.A happy cat who wants tobe stroked will arch its back under your hand and purr(发出呜呜声),but if a catshrinks away, it's not interested.Flattened ears can mean they're worried oranxious, and hissing and spitting(发怒时发出咝咝呼呼的声 音)means they're ready to fight.Conversely, when your cat is relaxed and does that curious“slow-blink”at you,this is a relaxed gesture that means all is well.
42
我们的祖先主要以农耕为生，靠天吃饭。他们认为上天和神灵主宰一切，因而对赐福给他们的上天和神灵以及有功于他们的人或物都深怀感恩之心。这种感恩之情反映在节日民俗中。农历的六月初六，就是一个感恩的节日。六月初六俗称“神诞节”,一般认为许多赐福人类的神灵都在这一天诞生。所以每到此日，各地都要祭祀，感谢神灵，祈求神灵永远保佑他们。