2026年河南《学位英语》考前点题卷二

学位英语（河南）考前点题共 52 题 1575 次浏览更新于 2026-09-26

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一、单选题

下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

Dialogue One
Speaker A: Here are our tickets and passports.We’re flying to Amsterdam today.Speaker B: Welcome to Youth.Let’s see...yes, your passports are still valid and your tickets are in order.（1）________
Speaker A: Just these two.Speaker B: Please put them on the scales.Any carry-on baggage?
Speaker A: Yes, two pieces.Oh, and this camera.Speaker B: It’s better to put these identification tags on them.（2）________
Speaker A: Non-smoking, please.And could we have one window seat, please?
Speaker B: Let me see.Oh,（3）________All right.You’re all set.I’ve stapled your two baggage claim stubs to your return tickets.Speaker A: These two?
Speaker B: Yes.And here are your boarding passes.You have seats 20A and 20B.Your flight is on time, and it’s leaving from Gate 12.Don’t forget to pay the airport tax before you board.（4）________
Speaker A: Thanks a lot.

题干中1处填（　）

A.Do you want smoking or non-smoking seats?
B.Have a pleasant flight.
C.How many pieces do you want to check in?
D.here are two left.

题干中2处填（　）

A.Do you want smoking or non-smoking seats?
B.Have a pleasant flight.
C.How many pieces do you want to check in?
D.here are two left.

题干中3处填（　）

A.Do you want smoking or non-smoking seats?
B.Have a pleasant flight.
C.How many pieces do you want to check in?
D.here are two left.

题干中4处填（　）

A.Do you want smoking or non-smoking seats?
B.Have a pleasant flight.
C.How many pieces do you want to check in?
D.here are two left.

Dialogue Two
Speaker A: Do you know Beijing opera?
Speaker B: Of course.（1）________
Speaker A: Can you introduce Beijing opera to me? I want to know something about it.Speaker B: Well, the plot of a Beijing opera is not so complicated.And there are four main types of Character: the lead, the female lead, the painted face and the clown.Speaker A:（2）________What’s that?
Speaker B: Yes, the characters are differentiated by their faces.Faces are painted in different patterns with different colors to reveal their insistent characters.Speaker A: Oh, that may be very interesting.Speaker B: Sure, the make-up in Beijing opera is almost an art in itself.Speaker A: It’s wonderful.I want to go and see.Speaker B:（3）________
Speaker A: What a good idea!

题干中1处填（　）

A.I heard the face of Beijing opera is very famous.
B.Why not go with me just tonight?
C.I was born in Beijing.
D.I am interested in Beijing opera.

题干中2处填（　）

A.I heard the face of Beijing opera is very famous.
B.Why not go with me just tonight?
C.I was born in Beijing.
D.I am interested in Beijing opera.

题干中3处填（　）

A.I heard the face of Beijing opera is very famous.
B.Why not go with me just tonight?
C.I was born in Beijing.
D.I am interested in Beijing opera.

Dialogue Three
Speaker A: Hello, I want to buy some clothes for my girlfriend for her birthday present.Speaker B: No problem, sir.（1）________
Speaker A: Not really.But she’s around 165 centimeters and weights about 56 kilograms.Could you recommend some?
Speaker B: Sure.These tops just came in last week.Look, how about this black lace top? It’s one of the latest items for this season.Speaker A: Um, it’s nice.But（2）________
Speaker B: She can pair it with vintage jeans.It’ll look very classic.Speaker A: Uh, huh.Look beautiful.Well,（3）________
Speaker B: This style will be next spring’s hit.And it’s chiffon.With this kind of material, you can dress up with a skirt or down with low-cut jeans.Speaker A: Really? All right, then I’ll take both of them.

题干中1处填（　）

A.how about this white blouse?
B.Do you know what size she wears?
C.what kind of clothes go with it?
D.what color does she like?

题干中2处填（　）

A.how about this white blouse?
B.Do you know what size she wears?
C.what kind of clothes go with it?
D.what color does she like?

题干中3处填（　）

A.how about this white blouse?
B.Do you know what size she wears?
C.what kind of clothes go with it?
D.what color does she like?

二、阅读理解

下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity.Her special area is called “public interest law”.Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees.All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers’ fees?
Public interest lawyers fill this need.Lisa, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn.Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise.Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (驱逐，赶出) and have no place to go to.Their cases are called “civil” cases.Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle “criminal” cases.These are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.

A person who needs and uses legal help is called a________.

A.lawyer
B.client
C.tenant
D.case worker

Public interest lawyers serve________.

A.only stores and landlords
B.criminals only
C.people who can pay high fees
D.people who can pay little or nothing

If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be________.

A.undemocratic
B.fair and reasonable
C.modern
D.in need of no changes

Public interest law includes________.

A.civil cases only
B.criminal cases only
C.criminal and civil case
D.wealthy clients’ cases

Which of the following is not a matter for civil case?

A.A tenant is faced with eviction.
B.A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.
C.A burglar is arrested.
D.A store sells a faulty radio.

No one knows how man learned to make words.Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals.Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy.Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground.Somehow he learned to make words.As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words.This is what we mean by language.People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need all these.Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.Read as many books as you can.There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read.You will enjoy them.When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.

From this passage, we know that________.

A.man never made sounds
B.man made animal sounds
C.man used to be like animals to make sounds
D.man learned from the animals to make

The number of different languages spoken is about________.

A.150
B.1,500
C.5,000
D.4,000

People from different countries________.

A.made same words
B.made different kinds of words
C.had a same language
D.used some sounds

Man________to make sounds.

A.used words
B.followed many things in nature
C.lifted heavy things
D.grunted like a pig

You can enlarge your vocabulary by________.

A.reading more books
B.finding new words in dictionaries
C.writing more
D.using the words in everyday life

“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe the modern technology.High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology.And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech.So is a communications satellite.A modern manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s.Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.“State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible.It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology.Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry.A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts.It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s.The reason was the computer revolution.Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow.The expression “state of the art” became as common and popular as computers themselves.Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.

What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.
B.To give examples of “high tech”.
C.To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art ” are.
D.To describe very modern technology.

What can we infer from the passage?

A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.
B.High tech describes a technology that is not traditional
C.“State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.
D.A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.

All the following examples are high tech except________.

A.a microwave oven
B.a home computer
C.a hand pump
D.a satellite

Which of the following statements is not true?

A.Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.
B.“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.
C.With the rapid development of computer，“state of the art” computer may easily become out of date.
D.All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.

The best title for the passage is________.

A.Computer Technology
B.High Tech and State of the Art
C.Most Advanced Technology
D.Two New Expressions

As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job.The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16 to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit.But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s.Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work.A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession (衰退), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine.Some 35，000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program.Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits.Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的) opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed.Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor”， several firms dropped out of the program.To prevent this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so.This not only halted the flight of employers (for now, at least) but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.

According to the passage, young people in Britain________.

A.are used to showing up for work
B.value unpaid work very much
C.are always opposed to unpaid work
D.could learn something about job security through unpaid work

参考答案 D

解析：英国有100多万年轻人失业，这是自20世纪80年代中期以来的最高数字。政府既希望削减福利支出，又希望避免过早失业可能导致未来工资下降，因此推出了一项雄心勃勃的改革计划，让年轻人摆脱福利，进入工作岗位。其中一个关键部分是确保没有人能长期受益于政府;部长们热衷于避免上世纪80年代早期经济衰退后的情况，当时在经济开始改善后，该国部分地区的失业率仍持续了很长一段时间。
为了帮助年轻人找到工作，部长们说服了包括连锁面包店、书店和超市在内的许多雇主，让他们接受没有工作经验但没有工资的失业青年，并为那些有才华的人提供一份合适的工作。去年约有35000名年轻人参加了活动;半数人在完成计划后不久就找到了带薪工作。
让年轻人习惯上班的想法在选民中很受欢迎:根据2月份发表的一项调查，约60%的人支持该计划。同样吸引人的是强迫他们工作的选项:在现有的安排下，年轻人可以选择是否接受工作，但如果他们在第一周结束后退出，他们将失去最多两周的福利。
然而，该计划也造成了两极分化:三分之一的人一直反对。在一场声势浩大的“工作权利”运动中，指责雇主在“强迫劳动”方面秘密与政府合作，几家公司退出了该计划。为了防止这种情况进一步恶化，就业部长克里斯•格雷林(Chris Grayling)承认，年轻人可以在任何时候放弃他们的工作经验，而不会因此受到惩罚。这不仅阻止了雇主的流失(至少目前是这样)，而且使他能够宣布有新的公司同意参与该计划。

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to work.
B.Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work.
C.There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
D.There are more than one million young people who are jobless.

参考答案 C

解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句可知：现在英国有超过100万的年轻人失业，这是从20世纪80年代中期以来的最高值。另外第三段的最后一句，提到去年大约35，000年轻人参加了此活动。故选C。【全文翻译】任何一个中产阶级的父母都知道，无报酬的工作经历可以为年轻人提供一份有价值的稳定工作的介绍信。政府也意识到了这一点，在2011年废除了此前禁止16至24岁的年轻人在领取失业救济金时从事无薪工作的规定。但事实证明，从这种做法到强迫他们无偿工作以获得这些福利是一大步。
英国有100多万年轻人失业，这是自20世纪80年代中期以来的最高数字。政府既希望削减福利支出，又希望避免过早失业可能导致未来工资下降，因此推出了一项雄心勃勃的改革计划，让年轻人摆脱福利，进入工作岗位。其中一个关键部分是确保没有人能长期受益于政府;部长们热衷于避免上世纪80年代早期经济衰退后的情况，当时在经济开始改善后，该国部分地区的失业率仍持续了很长一段时间。
为了帮助年轻人找到工作，部长们说服了包括连锁面包店、书店和超市在内的许多雇主，让他们接受没有工作经验但没有工资的失业青年，并为那些有才华的人提供一份合适的工作。去年约有35000名年轻人参加了活动;半数人在完成计划后不久就找到了带薪工作。
让年轻人习惯上班的想法在选民中很受欢迎:根据2月份发表的一项调查，约60%的人支持该计划。同样吸引人的是强迫他们工作的选项:在现有的安排下，年轻人可以选择是否接受工作，但如果他们在第一周结束后退出，他们将失去最多两周的福利。
然而，该计划也造成了两极分化:三分之一的人一直反对。在一场声势浩大的“工作权利”运动中，指责雇主在“强迫劳动”方面秘密与政府合作，几家公司退出了该计划。为了防止这种情况进一步恶化，就业部长克里斯•格雷林(Chris Grayling)承认，年轻人可以在任何时候放弃他们的工作经验，而不会因此受到惩罚。这不仅阻止了雇主的流失(至少目前是这样)，而且使他能够宣布有新的公司同意参与该计划。

According to the author, the British government is trying to________.

A.punish young people if they are not cooperating with it
B.reform the unemployed youngsters
C.avoid the economic slowdown
D.reduce welfare spending

参考答案 D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第二句，意为政府既想削减福利开支，同时又想避免年轻人因早期失业而导致将来收入减少…，故只有D项符合。【全文翻译】任何一个中产阶级的父母都知道，无报酬的工作经历可以为年轻人提供一份有价值的稳定工作的介绍信。政府也意识到了这一点，在2011年废除了此前禁止16至24岁的年轻人在领取失业救济金时从事无薪工作的规定。但事实证明，从这种做法到强迫他们无偿工作以获得这些福利是一大步。
英国有100多万年轻人失业，这是自20世纪80年代中期以来的最高数字。政府既希望削减福利支出，又希望避免过早失业可能导致未来工资下降，因此推出了一项雄心勃勃的改革计划，让年轻人摆脱福利，进入工作岗位。其中一个关键部分是确保没有人能长期受益于政府;部长们热衷于避免上世纪80年代早期经济衰退后的情况，当时在经济开始改善后，该国部分地区的失业率仍持续了很长一段时间。
为了帮助年轻人找到工作，部长们说服了包括连锁面包店、书店和超市在内的许多雇主，让他们接受没有工作经验但没有工资的失业青年，并为那些有才华的人提供一份合适的工作。去年约有35000名年轻人参加了活动;半数人在完成计划后不久就找到了带薪工作。
让年轻人习惯上班的想法在选民中很受欢迎:根据2月份发表的一项调查，约60%的人支持该计划。同样吸引人的是强迫他们工作的选项:在现有的安排下，年轻人可以选择是否接受工作，但如果他们在第一周结束后退出，他们将失去最多两周的福利。
然而，该计划也造成了两极分化:三分之一的人一直反对。在一场声势浩大的“工作权利”运动中，指责雇主在“强迫劳动”方面秘密与政府合作，几家公司退出了该计划。为了防止这种情况进一步恶化，就业部长克里斯•格雷林(Chris Grayling)承认，年轻人可以在任何时候放弃他们的工作经验，而不会因此受到惩罚。这不仅阻止了雇主的流失(至少目前是这样)，而且使他能够宣布有新的公司同意参与该计划。

The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.

A.do well
B.reflect light
C.look happy
D.produce light

参考答案 A

解析：单词释义题。根据文章第三段第一句，可以猜测他们工作但没有报酬，不过做得好就可以得到合适的工作。故选A。【全文翻译】任何一个中产阶级的父母都知道，无报酬的工作经历可以为年轻人提供一份有价值的稳定工作的介绍信。政府也意识到了这一点，在2011年废除了此前禁止16至24岁的年轻人在领取失业救济金时从事无薪工作的规定。但事实证明，从这种做法到强迫他们无偿工作以获得这些福利是一大步。
英国有100多万年轻人失业，这是自20世纪80年代中期以来的最高数字。政府既希望削减福利支出，又希望避免过早失业可能导致未来工资下降，因此推出了一项雄心勃勃的改革计划，让年轻人摆脱福利，进入工作岗位。其中一个关键部分是确保没有人能长期受益于政府;部长们热衷于避免上世纪80年代早期经济衰退后的情况，当时在经济开始改善后，该国部分地区的失业率仍持续了很长一段时间。
为了帮助年轻人找到工作，部长们说服了包括连锁面包店、书店和超市在内的许多雇主，让他们接受没有工作经验但没有工资的失业青年，并为那些有才华的人提供一份合适的工作。去年约有35000名年轻人参加了活动;半数人在完成计划后不久就找到了带薪工作。
让年轻人习惯上班的想法在选民中很受欢迎:根据2月份发表的一项调查，约60%的人支持该计划。同样吸引人的是强迫他们工作的选项:在现有的安排下，年轻人可以选择是否接受工作，但如果他们在第一周结束后退出，他们将失去最多两周的福利。
然而，该计划也造成了两极分化:三分之一的人一直反对。在一场声势浩大的“工作权利”运动中，指责雇主在“强迫劳动”方面秘密与政府合作，几家公司退出了该计划。为了防止这种情况进一步恶化，就业部长克里斯•格雷林(Chris Grayling)承认，年轻人可以在任何时候放弃他们的工作经验，而不会因此受到惩罚。这不仅阻止了雇主的流失(至少目前是这样)，而且使他能够宣布有新的公司同意参与该计划。

Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Enjoy Work Without Pay
B.Can Work, Won’t Work
C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play
D.Hate Work or Love Work

参考答案 A

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍失业的年轻人通过先参加无报酬的工作获取经验，而后得到稳定的有报酬的工作机会，大部分选民的支持，政府也出台了改革方案。B、C、D均不符合文章的主要目的。故选A。【全文翻译】任何一个中产阶级的父母都知道，无报酬的工作经历可以为年轻人提供一份有价值的稳定工作的介绍信。政府也意识到了这一点，在2011年废除了此前禁止16至24岁的年轻人在领取失业救济金时从事无薪工作的规定。但事实证明，从这种做法到强迫他们无偿工作以获得这些福利是一大步。
英国有100多万年轻人失业，这是自20世纪80年代中期以来的最高数字。政府既希望削减福利支出，又希望避免过早失业可能导致未来工资下降，因此推出了一项雄心勃勃的改革计划，让年轻人摆脱福利，进入工作岗位。其中一个关键部分是确保没有人能长期受益于政府;部长们热衷于避免上世纪80年代早期经济衰退后的情况，当时在经济开始改善后，该国部分地区的失业率仍持续了很长一段时间。
为了帮助年轻人找到工作，部长们说服了包括连锁面包店、书店和超市在内的许多雇主，让他们接受没有工作经验但没有工资的失业青年，并为那些有才华的人提供一份合适的工作。去年约有35000名年轻人参加了活动;半数人在完成计划后不久就找到了带薪工作。
让年轻人习惯上班的想法在选民中很受欢迎:根据2月份发表的一项调查，约60%的人支持该计划。同样吸引人的是强迫他们工作的选项:在现有的安排下，年轻人可以选择是否接受工作，但如果他们在第一周结束后退出，他们将失去最多两周的福利。
然而，该计划也造成了两极分化:三分之一的人一直反对。在一场声势浩大的“工作权利”运动中，指责雇主在“强迫劳动”方面秘密与政府合作，几家公司退出了该计划。为了防止这种情况进一步恶化，就业部长克里斯•格雷林(Chris Grayling)承认，年轻人可以在任何时候放弃他们的工作经验，而不会因此受到惩罚。这不仅阻止了雇主的流失(至少目前是这样)，而且使他能够宣布有新的公司同意参与该计划。

三、词汇与语法

下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

Having worked as a(n)________professor for five years,he is considering becoming a full professor.

A.vice
B.secondary
C.associate
D.deputy

If you want to become a doctor, you ought to study________.

A.medicine
B.the medicine
C.literature
D.the literature

By the time the war________， most of the people had already left.

A.broke out
B.broke up
C.intervened
D.happen

Lincoln thought it was wrong to keep Negroes________slaves.

A.in
B.as
C.for
D.at

If you associate with such people, I’m afraid you________serious trouble.

A.are heading for
B.are making
C.are avoiding
D.are creating

A judge must be________when weighing evidence.

A.interested
B.disinterested
C.separated
D.disconnected

You must________the facts and should not run away from the truth.

A.look
B.sight
C.front
D.face

All the reference books should be made________to the teachers and students in our university.

A.concerned
B.available
C.related
D.flexible

He was________enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.

A.intelligent
B.efficient
C.proficient
D.diligent

The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently________.

A.on rest
B.at rest
C.resting
D.to rest

_______anything about the accident, he went to work as well.

A.Not know
B.Know not
C.Knowing not
D.Not knowing

He had been________to give up much of his time to housework.

A.ordered
B.persuaded
C.compelled
D.frightened

He________that he could create live fish out of chemicals.

A.demanded
B.asserted
C.argued
D.announced

She likes hearing her own voice.She never stops________.

A.talking
B.telling
C.to talk
D.to tell

He________working till he was seventy years old.

A.kept up
B.kept on
C.kept to
D.kept out

It is estimated that the disease________by polluted water will kill 1 out of every 100 children.

A.causing
B.caused
C.to cause
D.will cause

The old gentleman never fails to help________is in need of his help.

A.who
B.whoever
C.one
D.whomever

I could have done it better if I________more time.

A.have had
B.had
C.had had
D.will have had

It is not________that this situation will last very long.

A.alike
B.the like
C.like
D.likely

I prefer this book________that one.

A.more than
B.to
C.than
D.rather than

四、英译汉

主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。

The United Nations is committed to strengthening tolerance by fostering mutual understanding among cultures and peoples.This imperative lies at the core of the United Nations Charter as well as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Promoting tolerance is also a key objective of the International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures being observed through 2022.And the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations is paving the path to greater cross-cultural understanding.On this International Day of Tolerance, I call on all people and governments to actively combat fear, hatred and extremism with dialogue, understanding and mutual respect.Let us advance against the forces of division and unite for our shared future.

五、写作题

主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。

Directions: You are to write in 100--120 words about the title “Need A Master Degree or Not”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.越来越多的人在读硕士学位；
2.其中的原因；
3.你个人的看法。

2026年河南《学位英语》考前点题卷二

一、单选题

二、阅读理解

三、词汇与语法

四、英译汉

五、写作题

输入阅读码