2026年黑龙江《学位英语》考前点题卷一
学位英语（黑龙江）
考前点题
共 54 题
924 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-28
一、词汇和语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
You can’t hear what I’m saying________you stop talking.
- A.only if
- B.unless\t
- C.lest\t
- D.except that
2
One warning was________to stop her doing it.
- A.suffered
- B.sufficed
- C.suggested
- D.provided
3
Will you show me the girl________name is Jane？
- A.her\t
- B.who’s\t
- C.whose\t
- D.which
4
My wallet is nowhere to be found. I________when I was on the bus.
- A.must drop it\t
- B.should have dropped it\t
- C.must have dropped it\t
- D.had dropped it
5
I knew I could not finish my homework________.
- A.by he had come\t
- B.until he came\t
- C.when he comes\t
- D.before he comes
6
Experienced teachers make________mistakes than beginners.
- A.lesser\t
- B.fewer\t
- C.not many\t
- D.very few
7
All life on the earth________on the sun.
- A.depends\t
- B.carries\t
- C.keeps\t
- D.goes
8
He never wrote to his father________he was in need of money.
- A.except\t
- B.except when\t
- C.except for\t
- D.except that
9
The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all________.
- A.accounts\t
- B.conditions\t
- C.payments\t
- D.costs
10
My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have________opinion on the show last night.
- A.rather the strong\t
- B.rather strong\t
- C.a rather strong\t
- D.the rather strong
11
Words________meaning， as we all know.
- A.convince
- B.convey
- C.contribute
- D.conquer
12
I didn’t go to the party， but I do wish I________there.
- A." }， {
- B.would be\t
- C.had been\t
- D.will be
13
You may________this; I don’t want it back.
- A.get\t
- B.remain\t
- C.maintain\t
- D.keep
14
I can hardly________the difference between these two words.
- A.point\t
- B.speak\t
- C.talk\t
- D.tell
15
I can’t speak Japanese， but I do wish I________.
- A.can\t
- B.could\t
- C.had\t
- D.spoke
16
Not only________be interesting to us， but also its language will help us in composition.
- A.the novel will\t
- B.will the novel\t
- C.is the novel\t
- D.the novel is
17
Shortly after the accident， two________policemen came to the spot.
- A.dozen of\t
- B.dozens\t
- C.dozen\t
- D.dozens of
18
I can’t tell the________difference between the twin sisters.
- A.slight\t
- B.simple\t
- C.slender\t
- D.single
19
The company is small but promising.________， I’ll take the job.
- A.In some cases\t
- B.In that case\t
- C.In case\t
- D.In any case
20
We substitute fish________meat several times a week.
- A.for\t
- B.to\t
- C.with\t
- D.and
二、完形填空
题目分为若干组，每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意。
Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations(联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied？
The first type are those clever and __21__ developed animals __22__ lively intelligence and desire for activity can __23__ no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before __ 24__ in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about __25__，but have to mm around repeatedly in their quarters.Owing to this disappointment，foxes and wolves __26__ in places which are far too small， are among the most __27__ of all zoo animals.Another sad scene， seldom __28__ by ordinary zoo visitors，is the __29__ flying trials of swans(天鹅)at migration(迁徙) time. These creatures， like most other water birds， are generally made unable to fly by the __30__ of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. __31__ such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under __32__ care and they raise their young without any trouble， at migration time things become __33__. The birds never really __34__ that they can no longer fly， and repeatedly swim to the __35__ of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to __36__ against the wind. Meanwhile， their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to __37__，and again and again the grand preparations end in __38__.I do not like seeing those __39__ water birds in the zoo.The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it __40__ its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!
The first type are those clever and __21__ developed animals __22__ lively intelligence and desire for activity can __23__ no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before __ 24__ in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about __25__，but have to mm around repeatedly in their quarters.Owing to this disappointment，foxes and wolves __26__ in places which are far too small， are among the most __27__ of all zoo animals.Another sad scene， seldom __28__ by ordinary zoo visitors，is the __29__ flying trials of swans(天鹅)at migration(迁徙) time. These creatures， like most other water birds， are generally made unable to fly by the __30__ of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. __31__ such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under __32__ care and they raise their young without any trouble， at migration time things become __33__. The birds never really __34__ that they can no longer fly， and repeatedly swim to the __35__ of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to __36__ against the wind. Meanwhile， their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to __37__，and again and again the grand preparations end in __38__.I do not like seeing those __39__ water birds in the zoo.The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it __40__ its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!
21
______.
- A.highly
- B.deeply
22
______.
- A.whose
- B.whom
23
______.
- A.find
- B.lose
24
______.
- A.being put
- B.putting
25
______.
- A.partly
- B.freely
26
______.
- A.kept
- B.keeping
27
______.
- A.victorious
- B.miserable
28
______.
- A.scattered
- B.noticed
29
______.
- A.similar
- B.constant
30
______.
- A.experiment
- B.operation
31
______.
- A.Although
- B.When
32
______.
- A.original
- B.proper
33
______.
- A.different
- B.similar
34
______.
- A.underline
- B.realize
35
______.
- A.limit
- B.side
36
______.
- A.take off
- B.take up
37
______.
- A.swell
- B.rise
38
______.
- A.failure
- B.success
39
______.
- A.upright
- B.unlucky
40
______.
- A.spreads
- B.strengthens
三、阅读理解
题目分为若干组，每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意。
Passage 1
All friendships require a certain amount of chemistry， but when two people of the opposite sex become friends， sometimes those friendly feelings can start to resemble something more like sexual tension.Male-female friendships can be an emotional minefield of hidden desires. Does this mean you secretly want to jump into bed with all of your friends？ Of course not. But do you ever wonder how many of them might be interested if the opportunity presented itself？ Maybe you and your platonic(柏拉图式的) friendship are just a bad breakup and a bottle of wine away from crossing that boundary and hooking up(结合).So can two people of the opposite sex ever really be “just friends？” The Hollywood answer to this age-old question is a decisive HELL NO. On screen， male-female friendships always turn into something more. Harry and Sally， Chandler and Monica， Jim and Pam.. do reed to go on？ Even the characters in Just Friends wind up becoming much more than the film’s definitive title suggests. Cinematic stories dictate that when reasonably attractive men and women befriend one another， they are always on the road to romance， whether they realize it or not.But how much truth is there to this friendship as foreplay (性爱前奏）theory？ Not a whole lot. Real life isn’t a romantic comedy. Men and women go to school together， work together and hang out in plenty of platonic settings without falling hopelessly in love with one another.Last year， a close female friend of mine moved in with a new male roommate. My immediate reaction was， “You two are definitely going to sleep together.” It seemed to me that a single man and woman living under the same roof would inevitably end up doing it. Much to my surprise， the roommate romance never happened. Almost one year later， the two of them have never even come close to seeing each other naked. Instead， their way of life has come to resemble a sexless marriage. They cook for each other， argue over domestic chores and insist that they never， ever think about each other “that way.”
All friendships require a certain amount of chemistry， but when two people of the opposite sex become friends， sometimes those friendly feelings can start to resemble something more like sexual tension.Male-female friendships can be an emotional minefield of hidden desires. Does this mean you secretly want to jump into bed with all of your friends？ Of course not. But do you ever wonder how many of them might be interested if the opportunity presented itself？ Maybe you and your platonic(柏拉图式的) friendship are just a bad breakup and a bottle of wine away from crossing that boundary and hooking up(结合).So can two people of the opposite sex ever really be “just friends？” The Hollywood answer to this age-old question is a decisive HELL NO. On screen， male-female friendships always turn into something more. Harry and Sally， Chandler and Monica， Jim and Pam.. do reed to go on？ Even the characters in Just Friends wind up becoming much more than the film’s definitive title suggests. Cinematic stories dictate that when reasonably attractive men and women befriend one another， they are always on the road to romance， whether they realize it or not.But how much truth is there to this friendship as foreplay (性爱前奏）theory？ Not a whole lot. Real life isn’t a romantic comedy. Men and women go to school together， work together and hang out in plenty of platonic settings without falling hopelessly in love with one another.Last year， a close female friend of mine moved in with a new male roommate. My immediate reaction was， “You two are definitely going to sleep together.” It seemed to me that a single man and woman living under the same roof would inevitably end up doing it. Much to my surprise， the roommate romance never happened. Almost one year later， the two of them have never even come close to seeing each other naked. Instead， their way of life has come to resemble a sexless marriage. They cook for each other， argue over domestic chores and insist that they never， ever think about each other “that way.”
41
The author believes that two people of the same sex can________.
- A.really be just friends\t
- B.never be just friends\t
- C.have nothing but romance\t
- D.work together better than the same sex
42
According to the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph， under the right opportunity， platonic friendship can easily________.
- A.cross the ethnic boundary\t
- B.turn into bad relationship\t
- C.turn into romance\t
- D.be broken up
43
In the movie Just Friends，the two leading characters________.
- A.are just friends\t
- B.have romance\t
- C.don’t realize their true relationship\t
- D.can never be friends again
44
In the last paragraph， the man and the woman________.
- A.never become close friends\t
- B.end up sleeping together\t
- C.end up with a sexless marriage\t
- D.never have romance
Passage 2
It is the world’s fourth-most-important food crop， after maize， wheat and rice. It provides more calories，more quickly， using less land and in a wider range of climates than any other plant. It is， of course， the potato.The United Nations has hoped that greater awareness of the merits of potatoes will contribute to the achievement of its Millennium Development Goals， by helping to reduce poverty and promote economic development.The potato promoted economic development by supporting the Industrial Revolution in England in the 19th century. It provided a cheap source of calories and was easy to cultivate， so it liberated workers from the land. Potatoes became popular in the north of England， as people there specialized in livestock farming and domestic industry， while farmers in the south concentrated on wheat production. By a happy accident， the concentrated industrial activity in the regions where coal was readily available， and a potato-driven population boom provided ample workers for the new factories. Friedrich Engels even declared that the potato was the equal of iron for its “ historically revolutionary role ”.In the form of French fries， served alongside burgers and Coca-Cola， potatoes are now a symbol of globalization. This is quite a change given the skepticism which first greeted them on their arrival in the Old World in the 16th century. They were variously thought to be fit only for animals， to be associated with the devil or to be poisonous. They took hold in 18th- century Europe only when war and famine meant there was nothing else to eat； people then realized just how useful and reliable they were. As Adam Smith， one of the potato’s many admirers， observed at the time， “The very general use which is made of potatoes in these kingdoms as food for man is a convincing proof that the prejudices of a nation，with regard to diet， however deeply rooted， are by no means unconquerable.” Mashed， fried， boiled and roast，a humble potato changed the world，and people everywhere should celebrate it.
It is the world’s fourth-most-important food crop， after maize， wheat and rice. It provides more calories，more quickly， using less land and in a wider range of climates than any other plant. It is， of course， the potato.The United Nations has hoped that greater awareness of the merits of potatoes will contribute to the achievement of its Millennium Development Goals， by helping to reduce poverty and promote economic development.The potato promoted economic development by supporting the Industrial Revolution in England in the 19th century. It provided a cheap source of calories and was easy to cultivate， so it liberated workers from the land. Potatoes became popular in the north of England， as people there specialized in livestock farming and domestic industry， while farmers in the south concentrated on wheat production. By a happy accident， the concentrated industrial activity in the regions where coal was readily available， and a potato-driven population boom provided ample workers for the new factories. Friedrich Engels even declared that the potato was the equal of iron for its “ historically revolutionary role ”.In the form of French fries， served alongside burgers and Coca-Cola， potatoes are now a symbol of globalization. This is quite a change given the skepticism which first greeted them on their arrival in the Old World in the 16th century. They were variously thought to be fit only for animals， to be associated with the devil or to be poisonous. They took hold in 18th- century Europe only when war and famine meant there was nothing else to eat； people then realized just how useful and reliable they were. As Adam Smith， one of the potato’s many admirers， observed at the time， “The very general use which is made of potatoes in these kingdoms as food for man is a convincing proof that the prejudices of a nation，with regard to diet， however deeply rooted， are by no means unconquerable.” Mashed， fried， boiled and roast，a humble potato changed the world，and people everywhere should celebrate it.
45
Paragraph 3 mainly describes________.
- A.why the potato became popular in the north of England\t
- B.why the potato was important in England’s population growth\t
- C.how the potato contributed to England’s industrial development\t
- D.how the potato helped improve England’s working conditions
46
Friedrich Engels’s words show that he________.
- A.thought highly of the potato\t
- B.took the potato too seriously\t
- C.underestimated the role of the potato\t
- D.lacked the basic knowledge of the potato
47
Europeans began to eat potatoes in the 18th century because________.
- A.there was a serious food shortage\t
- B.they realized that potatoes tasted good\t
- C.food safety had been greatly improved\t
- D.eating potatoes had become fashionable
48
The best title for the passage is “________”.
- A.2008—the Potato’s New Mission\t
- B.In Praise of the Potato\t
- C.The History of the Potato\t
- D.The Potato and Globalization
四、句子汉译英
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
49
他是第一个在月球上行走的人。
50
随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。
51
这家公司成立于1970年。
52
能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗？
53
她使我想起她的姐姐。
五、短文写作
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
54
Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title The Important of Self-confidence. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.凡事均应有信心；
2.自信心的重要性；
3.有了正确的态度，建立信心是可能的。
1.凡事均应有信心；
2.自信心的重要性；
3.有了正确的态度，建立信心是可能的。
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