2026年辽宁《学位英语》模拟试卷二
学位英语（辽宁）
模拟试卷
共 54 题
832 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-28
一、词汇和语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
It is important that Xiao Li ________ the meeting with other students tomorrow morning.
- A.attends
- B.attend
- C.will attend
- D.is to attend
2
The doctors decisively stopped using that medicine ________ it did further damage to the patient's liver.
- A.until
- B.unless
- C.before
- D.after
3
The story Mr.Smith told us yesterday is the most interesting story ________ I have ever heard till now
- A.who
- B.that
- C.what
- D.whom
4
Don't be so strict with Bob.He is only a ________ old child.
- A.two years
- B.twos year
- C.two-year
- D.two-years
5
Look!The flag is ________ now，showing the ceremony has already started.
- A.being raised
- B.risen
- C.raising
- D.being risen
6
His father，accompanied by a group of students，________ to look for the lost dog in the countryside.
- A.are going
- B.have gone
- C.is going
- D.will gone
7
Some of the methods ________ in the book are really useful while some are useless.
- A.mentioned
- B.to mention
- C.mentioning
- D.mentions
8
Under no circumstances ________ go out without wearing a mask since COVID-19 is still spreading.
- A.does I
- B.I do
- C.I will
- D.will I
9
In terms of title final exam，I’d prefer writing a term paper ________ an examination.
- A.to take
- B.to taking
- C.than take
- D.than taking
10
My teacher asked me ________ I could come next Tuesday to help grade the final-exam papers.
- A.after
- B.if
- C.that
- D.what
11
I didn’t buy any of the three books recommended by the salesgirl because I found ________ interesting.
- A.either of them
- B.both of them
- C.neither of them
- D.none of them
12
You know yesterday's class is very important.You really shouldn't have been ________ from it.
- A.absent
- B.escaped
- C.free
- D.learning
13
Do you know you speak English with a strong ________ ？
- A.sound
- B.accent
- C.pronunciation
- D.voice
14
A farm house was ________ by some burglars last night and a lot of treasures were stolen.
- A.broken away
- B.broken out
- C.broken off
- D.broken into
15
This is Jian Guo Bridge，which was named ________ Zhao Jianguo by the local people for what he had done for them.
- A.by
- B.for
- C.after
- D.from
16
If you ________ to see my brother tomorrow，would you please ask him to give me a call？
- A.ask
- B.allow
- C.long
- D.happen
17
To tell you the truth，the house I’d like to have should be modem ，comfortable， and________， in a quiet neighborhood with few dogs.
- A.above all
- B.after all
- C.in all
- D.at all
18
Having no money but ________ anyone to know it，the old man had to say that he had already had dinner.
- A.not want
- B.not wanting
- C.wanted not
- D.wanting no
19
That naughty boy said that he just enjoyed ________ people who are shy and reserved.
- A.tease
- B.teases
- C.teasing
- D.teased
20
I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are ________.
- A.due
- B.clean
- C.mature
- D.complete
二、完形填空
题目分为若干组，每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意。
For some behaviors in animals， there is little proof for strong genetic (基因的)determination. Not only are there many environmental and historical changes in behavior patterns，__21__ we also know that some of them are passed on from one generation to the __22__.They are "cultural”.The term “culture”here __23__ social traditions. One __24__ of animal culture is the well-studied food-handling behavior of the group of Japanese monkeys living __25__ the small， wooded island of Koshima. These monkeys __26__ to live in the forests. But Japanese researchers came and started to feed them by __27__ sweet potatoes on the sandy beach. Soon， the monkeys began to leave the forests and __28__ the sweet potatoes on the beach. About a year __29__ the feeding started， a young female monkey was __30__ to wash the potatoes in a nearby river. She actively and successfully __31__ the sand on them. Within the next few years， potato-washing spread __32__ the group and the practice was carried __33__ from the river to the sea. __34__ potato-washing in the sea， several other habits __35__ with feeding on the sandy beach are now well established in the monkey group. The habits are passed from mothers and other group members to the babies.Japanese monkeys are not the only animals to have __36__ their behaviors. In many cities and towns， European red foxes have successfully changed some of their behaviors in __37__ to get used to their new city life over a short period of time. Obviously， this is not the __38__ of the selection of genes. The same is __39__ of common racoons (浣熊) in America. The course of the evolution (进化) of behavior cannot be adequately described and understood without __40__ “culture” as an active factor. The cultural factor affects the selection of genes.
21
______.
- A.so
- B.but
22
______.
- A.next
- B.past
23
______.
- A.refers
- B.means
24
______.
- A.lesson
- B.example
25
______.
- A.with
- B.on
26
______.
- A.decided
- B.used
27
______.
- A.sweeping
- B.scattering
28
______.
- A.eat
- B.touch
29
______.
- A.after
- B.before
30
______.
- A.expected
- B.observed
31
______.
- A.impressed
- B.removed
32
______.
- A.with
- B.through
33
______.
- A.out
- B.in
34
______.
- A.Above
- B.Besides
35
______.
- A.associating
- B.associated
36
______.
- A.reduced
- B.altered
37
______.
- A.sight
- B.order
38
______.
- A.result
- B.mind
39
______.
- A.wrong
- B.true
40
______.
- A.developing
- B.considering
三、阅读理解
题目分为若干组，每组题目基于同一个题干、实例或者案例展开。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意。
Passage 1
No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2，000 of them， as compared with 180 in Japan， 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However， the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or LeMonde is in France， since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news， but many tend to limit themselves to state or cite news.Like the press in most other countries， American newspapers range from the “sensational”， which feature crime， sex and rumor， to the serious， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information， for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes， so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left， but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views， in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible， but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes， for instance， the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.
No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2，000 of them， as compared with 180 in Japan， 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However， the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or LeMonde is in France， since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news， but many tend to limit themselves to state or cite news.Like the press in most other countries， American newspapers range from the “sensational”， which feature crime， sex and rumor， to the serious， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information， for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes， so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left， but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views， in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible， but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes， for instance， the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.
41
Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because________.
- A.they have to keep up a good relation with them
- B.they have to compete with television
- C.they have to write about crime. sex and rumor
- D.they have to give factual news in an interesting way
42
Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by________.
- A.supporting extremist groups from time to time
- B.inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them
- C.avoiding carrying articles about extremists
- D.printing articles representing different political viewpoints
43
In this passage， the word “press”(Para. 2) means________.
- A.a machine for printing
- B.the business of printing
- C.great force
- D.newspapers
44
The passage is mainly about________.
- A.the characteristics of American newspapers
- B.thc development of American newspapers
- C.the functions of American newspapers
- D.the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers
Passage 2
The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter， the temperature often falls to －30°F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees， but to polar bears， the Arctic(北极) is home.Polar bears have thick fur， big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact， they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt(融化). Experts say that if warming patterns continue， the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. That may cause two-thirds of the word’s 20，000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can’t survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. Although these bears are strong swimmers， they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal’s breathing hole， which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer， the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier， polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰)， and they can’t always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated from their mothers， who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bear International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. “The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situations， the better the chance we’ll alter our warming path in time to save them，” he says.
The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter， the temperature often falls to －30°F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees， but to polar bears， the Arctic(北极) is home.Polar bears have thick fur， big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact， they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt(融化). Experts say that if warming patterns continue， the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. That may cause two-thirds of the word’s 20，000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can’t survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. Although these bears are strong swimmers， they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal’s breathing hole， which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer， the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier， polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰)， and they can’t always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated from their mothers， who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bear International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. “The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situations， the better the chance we’ll alter our warming path in time to save them，” he says.
45
Which is the best title for the passage？
- A.Climate Change in the Arctic
- B.How to Protect the Environment
- C.The Arctic Is Home to Polar Bears
- D.Polar Bears in Danger
46
Where do polar bears usually hunt seals？
- A.On land.
- B.In open water.
- C.In openings in the sea ice.
- D.At the bottom of the sea.
47
The word “cubs”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to.
- A.adults
- B.babies
- C.hunters
- D.enemies
48
According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE？
- A.Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages. where they may be killed either for food or safety.
- B.Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.
- C.Two-thirds of the world’s polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.
- D.The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears， because they are excellent swimmers.
四、句子汉译英
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
49
一下火车，我就看见妈妈在车站等我。
50
她听到孩子在大声哭泣。
51
令我们惊讶的是，他今天没有来学校。
52
因为这几天很忙，所以他今天不会来了。
53
通常他十二点才上床睡觉。
五、短文写作
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
54
Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic of “The Importance of Enthusiasm”. You should base your composition on the clues given in Chinese below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
你认为在生活中保持热情重要吗？请举例说明你的观点。
你认为在生活中保持热情重要吗？请举例说明你的观点。
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