2026年《学位英语》考前点题卷二

学士学位英语考前点题共 52 题 1140 次浏览更新于 2026-09-26

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一、单选题

下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

Dialogue One
Speaker A: So, what’s the status of our advertising campaign?
Speaker B: As I mentioned before, it’ll be a national campaign starting next month.（1）________First, we’ll have 30-second spots on television once a day for 3 weeks.At the same time, we’ll do 15-second radio commercials 3 times a day in selected cities with large populations.Finally, we’ll have some outdoor ads using billboards near main entrances to big cities.Speaker A:（2）________
Speaker B: We’re focusing on slice of life, showing how you can beat the summer heat by biting into a cool ice-cream sandwich.We will tell everyone reasons for why were commend the products through hyping our choices of flavors and show everyone they’re not stuck with just vanilla.Speaker A:（3）________Will we have a new slogan?
Speaker B: Definitely.The advertising agency’s working on that right now.（4）________
Speaker A: Sounds like we’ll have a winner on our hands!

题干中1处填（　）

A.Sounds like an ideal approach.
B.What style will the ads use?
C.They’ll have some proposals ready by the end of the week.
D.We’ve decided to use a variety of media for full coverage.

题干中2处填（　）

A.Sounds like an ideal approach.
B.What style will the ads use?
C.They’ll have some proposals ready by the end of the week.
D.We’ve decided to use a variety of media for full coverage.

题干中3处填（　）

A.Sounds like an ideal approach.
B.What style will the ads use?
C.They’ll have some proposals ready by the end of the week.
D.We’ve decided to use a variety of media for full coverage.

题干中4处填（　）

A.Sounds like an ideal approach.
B.What style will the ads use?
C.They’ll have some proposals ready by the end of the week.
D.We’ve decided to use a variety of media for full coverage.

Dialogue Two
Steve：Francesca，what’s your favourite piece of music，would you say ?
Francesca: I think it’s “Pie Jesu” by Andrew Lloyd-Webber．
Steve：Really?
Francesca：（1）________
Steve：When did you first hear it?
Francesca：Oh，about five years ago my sister was in a choir concert and that was the first time I heard it，and I thought it was really beautiful.（2）________What’s your favourite?
Steve： Well, it’s a big piece.It’s Mahler’s “Second Symphony”.Francesca：Oh, yeah, yeah! When...when did you first hear that?
Steve：（3)________
Francesca：A long time ago.Steve：Yeah.But it stays with me and I’ve seen it performed several times since then.

题干中1处填（　）

A.Um...about 1953.I think，when I was eighteen.
B.What about you?
C.Yeah, I really like that.
D.Actually, I don’t like it that much.

题干中2处填（　）

A.Um...about 1953.I think，when I was eighteen.
B.What about you?
C.Yeah, I really like that.
D.Actually, I don’t like it that much.

题干中3处填（　）

A.Um...about 1953.I think，when I was eighteen.
B.What about you?
C.Yeah, I really like that.
D.Actually, I don’t like it that much.

Dialogue Three
Customs Officer：Next...Uh, your passport please．
Woman：Okay.Customs Officer：Uh,（1）________
Woman：I’m here to attend a teaching convention for the first part of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days.Customs Officer：And where will you be staying?
Woman：（2）________
Customs Officer：And uh, what do you have in your luggage?
Woman：Uh, well, just, just my personal belongings， um...clothes, a few books, and a CD player.Customs Officer：Okay.Uh,（3）________
Woman：Sure.Customs Officer：Okay...Everything’s fine.Uh, by the way, is this your first visit to the country?
Woman：Well，yes and no.Actually, I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago, but this is my first trip back since then.Customs Officer：Well, enjoy your trip.Woman：Thanks.

题干中1处填（　）

A.please open your bag.
B.do you have carry-on luggage?
C.what is the purpose of your visit?
D.I’ll be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week.

题干中2处填（　）

A.please open your bag.
B.do you have carry-on luggage?
C.what is the purpose of your visit?
D.I’ll be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week.

题干中3处填（　）

A.please open your bag.
B.do you have carry-on luggage?
C.what is the purpose of your visit?
D.I’ll be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week.

二、阅读理解

下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

Long bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning, a middle, and an end—with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now ! ”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ ve traveled that way before.Usually some things have changed—new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that.The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed.By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests—even with your hands crossed behind your head.The end comes just at the right time.There are just no more ways to sit.

According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?

A.Buses on the road.
B.Films on television.
C.Advertisements on the board.
D.Gas stations.

What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.
B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D.To describe the billboards along the road.

参考答案 A

解析：推理判断题。这篇文章的结构比较清楚，作者就是讲述自己对长途公交车旅途(开始、途中、结尾)的感受，这和A一致。作者并没有表露出说服大家乘坐长途公交车的意思，所以B不对。作者只是说长途公交旅途像电视节目，并没说明两者的不同，C也不对。第一段描述了路边的广告牌，但不是全文的主要内容，D太片面。【全文翻译】长途乘车就像电视节目。他们有一个开始，一个中间，和一个结束，每三四分钟播放一次广告。广告是不可避免的。不管你是否想要，它们都会发生。每隔几分钟，一个广告牌就会从车窗外掠过。“买超级干净的牙膏”“喝好的湿根啤酒”“加满太平洋煤气”“只有在你睡觉的时候，这相当于关掉电视，你才能避免无休止的“你需要它！”！现在就买！"
骑行的开始是舒适的，有点令人兴奋，即使你以前曾这样旅行过。通常情况下，有些东西已经改变了：新房子，新建筑，有时甚至是新路。公共汽车司机有一种驾驶风格，在第一个小时左右尝试了解它很有趣。如果司机特别鲁莽或胆大妄为，乘坐过程可能会像悬疑故事一样惊险。司机能及时通过卡车吗？驾驶员将驶入右侧车道还是左侧车道？当然，过了一段时间，兴奋感就消失了。睡一会儿有助于度过旅程的中间时间。食物总是使乘公共汽车更有趣。但是你必须小心你吃什么食物。过多的咸味食物会让你在中途非常口渴。
旅程的结束有点像开始。你知道它很快就会结束，这里面有一种期待和兴奋。当然，随着时间的流逝，座位变得越来越硬。到现在为止，你已经盘腿而坐，双手放在腿上，双手放在扶手上——甚至双手交叉放在脑后。结局来得正是时候。只是没有更多的坐姿了。

The writer of this passage would probably be in favor of________.

A.bus drivers who weren’t reckless
B.driving alone
C.a television set on the bus
D.no billboards along the road

参考答案 D

解析：推理判断题。第一段作者明显地表现出了对铺天盖地的广告牌的反感，而B、C文中没有提到，第二段第四句提到如果司机开车比较冒险，会是个让人兴奋的旅程，从这里可看出作者不排斥爱冒险的司机，故A也不对。【全文翻译】长途乘车就像电视节目。他们有一个开始，一个中间，和一个结束，每三四分钟播放一次广告。广告是不可避免的。不管你是否想要，它们都会发生。每隔几分钟，一个广告牌就会从车窗外掠过。“买超级干净的牙膏”“喝好的湿根啤酒”“加满太平洋煤气”“只有在你睡觉的时候，这相当于关掉电视，你才能避免无休止的“你需要它！”！现在就买！"
骑行的开始是舒适的，有点令人兴奋，即使你以前曾这样旅行过。通常情况下，有些东西已经改变了：新房子，新建筑，有时甚至是新路。公共汽车司机有一种驾驶风格，在第一个小时左右尝试了解它很有趣。如果司机特别鲁莽或胆大妄为，乘坐过程可能会像悬疑故事一样惊险。司机能及时通过卡车吗？驾驶员将驶入右侧车道还是左侧车道？当然，过了一段时间，兴奋感就消失了。睡一会儿有助于度过旅程的中间时间。食物总是使乘公共汽车更有趣。但是你必须小心你吃什么食物。过多的咸味食物会让你在中途非常口渴。
旅程的结束有点像开始。你知道它很快就会结束，这里面有一种期待和兴奋。当然，随着时间的流逝，座位变得越来越硬。到现在为止，你已经盘腿而坐，双手放在腿上，双手放在扶手上——甚至双手交叉放在脑后。结局来得正是时候。只是没有更多的坐姿了。

The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because________.

A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B.they both have a beginning.a middle.and an end.with commercials in every three or four minutes
C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting

参考答案 B

解析：事实细节题。第一段第二句提到长途公交旅途和电视节目相似的地方在于，他们都有开始、中途和结尾，并且每隔三、四分钟插上一段广告，所以选B。【全文翻译】长途乘车就像电视节目。他们有一个开始，一个中间，和一个结束，每三四分钟播放一次广告。广告是不可避免的。不管你是否想要，它们都会发生。每隔几分钟，一个广告牌就会从车窗外掠过。“买超级干净的牙膏”“喝好的湿根啤酒”“加满太平洋煤气”“只有在你睡觉的时候，这相当于关掉电视，你才能避免无休止的“你需要它！”！现在就买！"
骑行的开始是舒适的，有点令人兴奋，即使你以前曾这样旅行过。通常情况下，有些东西已经改变了：新房子，新建筑，有时甚至是新路。公共汽车司机有一种驾驶风格，在第一个小时左右尝试了解它很有趣。如果司机特别鲁莽或胆大妄为，乘坐过程可能会像悬疑故事一样惊险。司机能及时通过卡车吗？驾驶员将驶入右侧车道还是左侧车道？当然，过了一段时间，兴奋感就消失了。睡一会儿有助于度过旅程的中间时间。食物总是使乘公共汽车更有趣。但是你必须小心你吃什么食物。过多的咸味食物会让你在中途非常口渴。
旅程的结束有点像开始。你知道它很快就会结束，这里面有一种期待和兴奋。当然，随着时间的流逝，座位变得越来越硬。到现在为止，你已经盘腿而坐，双手放在腿上，双手放在扶手上——甚至双手交叉放在脑后。结局来得正是时候。只是没有更多的坐姿了。

The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are________.

A.exciting
B.comfortable
C.tiring
D.boring

参考答案 A

解析：事实细节题。最后一段提到结束和开始的相似之处在于结束时有种期待和兴奋的感觉，这和旅途刚开始是一样的。【全文翻译】长途乘车就像电视节目。他们有一个开始，一个中间，和一个结束，每三四分钟播放一次广告。广告是不可避免的。不管你是否想要，它们都会发生。每隔几分钟，一个广告牌就会从车窗外掠过。“买超级干净的牙膏”“喝好的湿根啤酒”“加满太平洋煤气”“只有在你睡觉的时候，这相当于关掉电视，你才能避免无休止的“你需要它！”！现在就买！"
骑行的开始是舒适的，有点令人兴奋，即使你以前曾这样旅行过。通常情况下，有些东西已经改变了：新房子，新建筑，有时甚至是新路。公共汽车司机有一种驾驶风格，在第一个小时左右尝试了解它很有趣。如果司机特别鲁莽或胆大妄为，乘坐过程可能会像悬疑故事一样惊险。司机能及时通过卡车吗？驾驶员将驶入右侧车道还是左侧车道？当然，过了一段时间，兴奋感就消失了。睡一会儿有助于度过旅程的中间时间。食物总是使乘公共汽车更有趣。但是你必须小心你吃什么食物。过多的咸味食物会让你在中途非常口渴。
旅程的结束有点像开始。你知道它很快就会结束，这里面有一种期待和兴奋。当然，随着时间的流逝，座位变得越来越硬。到现在为止，你已经盘腿而坐，双手放在腿上，双手放在扶手上——甚至双手交叉放在脑后。结局来得正是时候。只是没有更多的坐姿了。

It was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships.Life was hard for both passengers and crew.17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick.There were no toilets, and the spaces below deck where passengers had to stay during gales were often not more than 5 foot high.Water was scarce and the little water they got was brown and smelt terrible.Food was a problem, too—there was only salted meat, ship’s biscuits and cheese, but the cheese was so hard that sailors often made buttons out of it for their jackets and trousers.There were no vegetables or fruit, so the people on board often fell ill.The sailors, however, were a bit better off than the passengers.They each had a bottle of beer a day, and they needed.The work they had to do was hard and dangerous.Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale.Almost the worst thing about the voyages was the time they took up to 70 days for the journey across the Atlantic.Not surprisingly, everybody was overjoyed when they at last approached land and stepped ashore.But some ships never arrived.

In the 17th century________.

A.life on old sailing ships was enjoyable
B.people enjoyed sailing old ships in rough seas
C.most of the passengers felt comfortable when the ship was rolling
D.it was very painful for both passengers and crew during the voyage

The passengers________when the ship was heavily rolling.

A.slept well
B.could drink a lot of water
C.had to stay below deck
D.had a big room of more than 5 foot high

Which of the following statements is true about food?

A.Passengers had a lot of vegetables.but no fruit.
B.The sailors had four tins of beer a day.
C.The people on the ship often fell ill because of the lack of food.
D.The food for the passengers was more and better than that for the crew.

The working condition of the sailors was very hard.________

A.They often had to set the sails in bad weather.
B.So they had less courage.
C.They were happy to be swept overboard in a strong wind.
D.A 70-day-journey across the Atlantic was their happiest thing.

When the people saw the land,________.

A.only passengers were glad
B.the sailors had to swim ashore
C.they were surprised at the news that some ships never arrived
D.all of them were excited

No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2，000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world.Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country.However, the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or LeMonde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper.The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or cite news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”， which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions.A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate.Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair.The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.

There are fewer national newspapers in________.

A.Britain than in the USA
B.France than in Britain
C.the USA than in Britain or France
D.France than in the USA or Britain

Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because________.

A.they have to keep up a good relation with them
B.they have to compete with television
C.they have to write about crime.sex and rumor
D.they have to give factual news in an interesting way

参考答案 B

解析：事实细节题。第二段最后一句话说美国报纸除了提供信息外也努力去娱乐人们，因为它们必须和电视竞争。【全文翻译】世界上没有哪个国家的日报比美国的多。相比之下，日本有180个，阿根廷有164个，英国有111个。一些美国报纸的质量非常高，他们的观点被引用到世界各地。像《华盛顿邮报》和《纽约时报》这样著名的日报在全国都有强大的影响力。然而，《华盛顿邮报》和《泰晤士报》并不是像《泰晤士报》在英国或《莱蒙德报》在法国那样的全国性报纸，因为每个美国城市都有自己的日报。其中最好的是对国内和国际新闻的详细描述，但许多往往局限于陈述或引用新闻。
像大多数其他国家的报纸一样，美国的报纸从主打犯罪、性和谣言的“耸人听闻的”报纸到专注于事实新闻和对世界大事的分析的严肃报纸都有。但美国的报纸除了提供信息外，也试图娱乐大众，因为它们必须与电视竞争。
就像美国报纸会迎合所有人的口味一样，他们也会尝试适用于所有政治信仰的读者。少数报纸支持极右和极左的极端组织，但大多数日报都试图吸引本质上温和的中间路线的美国人。这些报纸中有许多登载不同政治和社会观点的知名记者的专栏文章，以便呈现一幅平衡的画面。
就像在其他民主国家一样，美国的报纸可以是负责任的，也可以是不负责任的，但人们普遍认为，美国的报纸很好地为国家服务，而且它不止一次勇敢地揭露了政治丑闻或犯罪，例如水门事件。报纸引起了公众对越南战争的担忧。

Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by________.

A.supporting extremist groups from time to time
B.inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them
C.avoiding carrying articles about extremists
D.printing articles representing different political viewpoints

参考答案 D

解析：事实细节题。第三段最后一句话提到许多美国报纸通过刊登持不同政治和社会观点的著名记者的文章来显示它的公正，所以选D。【全文翻译】世界上没有哪个国家的日报比美国的多。相比之下，日本有180个，阿根廷有164个，英国有111个。一些美国报纸的质量非常高，他们的观点被引用到世界各地。像《华盛顿邮报》和《纽约时报》这样著名的日报在全国都有强大的影响力。然而，《华盛顿邮报》和《泰晤士报》并不是像《泰晤士报》在英国或《莱蒙德报》在法国那样的全国性报纸，因为每个美国城市都有自己的日报。其中最好的是对国内和国际新闻的详细描述，但许多往往局限于陈述或引用新闻。
像大多数其他国家的报纸一样，美国的报纸从主打犯罪、性和谣言的“耸人听闻的”报纸到专注于事实新闻和对世界大事的分析的严肃报纸都有。但美国的报纸除了提供信息外，也试图娱乐大众，因为它们必须与电视竞争。
就像美国报纸会迎合所有人的口味一样，他们也会尝试适用于所有政治信仰的读者。少数报纸支持极右和极左的极端组织，但大多数日报都试图吸引本质上温和的中间路线的美国人。这些报纸中有许多登载不同政治和社会观点的知名记者的专栏文章，以便呈现一幅平衡的画面。
就像在其他民主国家一样，美国的报纸可以是负责任的，也可以是不负责任的，但人们普遍认为，美国的报纸很好地为国家服务，而且它不止一次勇敢地揭露了政治丑闻或犯罪，例如水门事件。报纸引起了公众对越南战争的担忧。

In this passage, the word “press”(Para.2) means________.

A.a machine for printing
B.the business of printing
C.great force
D.newspapers

参考答案 D

解析：词汇理解题。因为此句话的主语是American newspapers，由此可推断出press意思就是newspapers。【全文翻译】世界上没有哪个国家的日报比美国的多。相比之下，日本有180个，阿根廷有164个，英国有111个。一些美国报纸的质量非常高，他们的观点被引用到世界各地。像《华盛顿邮报》和《纽约时报》这样著名的日报在全国都有强大的影响力。然而，《华盛顿邮报》和《泰晤士报》并不是像《泰晤士报》在英国或《莱蒙德报》在法国那样的全国性报纸，因为每个美国城市都有自己的日报。其中最好的是对国内和国际新闻的详细描述，但许多往往局限于陈述或引用新闻。
像大多数其他国家的报纸一样，美国的报纸从主打犯罪、性和谣言的“耸人听闻的”报纸到专注于事实新闻和对世界大事的分析的严肃报纸都有。但美国的报纸除了提供信息外，也试图娱乐大众，因为它们必须与电视竞争。
就像美国报纸会迎合所有人的口味一样，他们也会尝试适用于所有政治信仰的读者。少数报纸支持极右和极左的极端组织，但大多数日报都试图吸引本质上温和的中间路线的美国人。这些报纸中有许多登载不同政治和社会观点的知名记者的专栏文章，以便呈现一幅平衡的画面。
就像在其他民主国家一样，美国的报纸可以是负责任的，也可以是不负责任的，但人们普遍认为，美国的报纸很好地为国家服务，而且它不止一次勇敢地揭露了政治丑闻或犯罪，例如水门事件。报纸引起了公众对越南战争的担忧。

The passage is mainly about________.

A.the characteristics of American newspapers
B.thc development of American newspapers
C.the functions of American newspapers
D.the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers

参考答案 A

解析：推理判断题。这篇文章通篇介绍了美国报纸的特点，如多数报纸是州级或市级报纸，新闻涵盖面广，提供不同的政治和社会观点而力求公正，责任感强等，所以选A。【全文翻译】世界上没有哪个国家的日报比美国的多。相比之下，日本有180个，阿根廷有164个，英国有111个。一些美国报纸的质量非常高，他们的观点被引用到世界各地。像《华盛顿邮报》和《纽约时报》这样著名的日报在全国都有强大的影响力。然而，《华盛顿邮报》和《泰晤士报》并不是像《泰晤士报》在英国或《莱蒙德报》在法国那样的全国性报纸，因为每个美国城市都有自己的日报。其中最好的是对国内和国际新闻的详细描述，但许多往往局限于陈述或引用新闻。
像大多数其他国家的报纸一样，美国的报纸从主打犯罪、性和谣言的“耸人听闻的”报纸到专注于事实新闻和对世界大事的分析的严肃报纸都有。但美国的报纸除了提供信息外，也试图娱乐大众，因为它们必须与电视竞争。
就像美国报纸会迎合所有人的口味一样，他们也会尝试适用于所有政治信仰的读者。少数报纸支持极右和极左的极端组织，但大多数日报都试图吸引本质上温和的中间路线的美国人。这些报纸中有许多登载不同政治和社会观点的知名记者的专栏文章，以便呈现一幅平衡的画面。
就像在其他民主国家一样，美国的报纸可以是负责任的，也可以是不负责任的，但人们普遍认为，美国的报纸很好地为国家服务，而且它不止一次勇敢地揭露了政治丑闻或犯罪，例如水门事件。报纸引起了公众对越南战争的担忧。

The top of the world is a wonderland.In winter, the temperature often falls to －30°F and the sun never rises.The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground.There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北极) is home.Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival.But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt(融化).Experts say that if warming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050.That may cause two-thirds of the word’s 20，000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can’t survive for long on land.Seals are their main source of food.The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice.Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water.A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage.In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal’s breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice.Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw.In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat.Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals.The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰), and they can’t always make it.The ice is also getting thinner.These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bear International.The group aims to save the bears and their home.“The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situations, the better the chance we’ll alter our warming path in time to save them，” he says.

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Climate Change in the Arctic
B.How to Protect the Environment
C.The Arctic Is Home to Polar Bears
D.Polar Bears in Danger

参考答案 D

解析：主旨大意题。从第一段中提到polar bear开始，之后的每段首句都说到了polar bear，因此，这个词就成为了全文的中心话题。再根据第二段的末句以及第三段的首句，第四段首句，第五段的首句，可以看出，全文讨论的重心是在环境变化给北极熊带来的生存危机。故选D。【全文翻译】世界之巅是一个仙境。在冬季，温度通常降至零下30华氏度，太阳从不升起。海洋被冻土包围。很少有人或树，但对北极熊来说，北极是家。
北极熊有厚厚的皮毛、大爪子和其他特征，这些特征使它们为在恶劣环境中生活做好了充分准备。事实上，它们需要北极海冰才能生存。但气候变化正在导致越来越多的夏季海冰融化。专家表示，如果气候变暖模式继续下去，到2050年，北极夏季海冰可能会消失。届时，全球20000只北极熊中的三分之二也将消失。
北极熊在陆地上活不了多久。海豹是它们的主要食物来源。北极熊唯一可以捕猎海豹的地方是冰上。虽然这些熊是强壮的游泳运动员，但它们在水中并不是闪电般敏捷的海豹的对手。北极熊有非常聪明的策略来克服这个缺点。冬天，熊在海豹的呼吸孔旁一动不动地等待，这是一条穿过冰层的狭窄隧道。通常，在海豹飞上来呼吸空气之前，许多小时过去了，熊用爪子猛击杀死了它。夏天，生活在陆地上的北极熊吃得很少，等待海冰回来。
随着今年晚些时候海冰的形成和融化，北极熊没有足够的机会捕猎和进食。海冰越少，熊越难抓住海豹。熊必须在冰层之间游更长的距离，而且它们不能总是游到。冰也在变薄。这些条件可能导致北极熊幼崽与母亲分离，母亲为它们提供食物。
史蒂文·阿姆斯特鲁普是北极熊国际的首席科学家。该组织旨在拯救熊和它们的家园。 “越多的人看到北极熊并了解他们的困境，我们就越有可能及时改变我们的变暖路径来拯救他们，”他说。

Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?

A.On land.
B.In open water.
C.In openings in the sea ice.
D.At the bottom of the sea.

参考答案 C

解析：事实细节题。第三段第五句中的breathing hole，narrow tunnel through the ice 与C选项的opening in the sea ice 相对应。故选C。【全文翻译】世界之巅是一个仙境。在冬季，温度通常降至零下30华氏度，太阳从不升起。海洋被冻土包围。很少有人或树，但对北极熊来说，北极是家。
北极熊有厚厚的皮毛、大爪子和其他特征，这些特征使它们为在恶劣环境中生活做好了充分准备。事实上，它们需要北极海冰才能生存。但气候变化正在导致越来越多的夏季海冰融化。专家表示，如果气候变暖模式继续下去，到2050年，北极夏季海冰可能会消失。届时，全球20000只北极熊中的三分之二也将消失。
北极熊在陆地上活不了多久。海豹是它们的主要食物来源。北极熊唯一可以捕猎海豹的地方是冰上。虽然这些熊是强壮的游泳运动员，但它们在水中并不是闪电般敏捷的海豹的对手。北极熊有非常聪明的策略来克服这个缺点。冬天，熊在海豹的呼吸孔旁一动不动地等待，这是一条穿过冰层的狭窄隧道。通常，在海豹飞上来呼吸空气之前，许多小时过去了，熊用爪子猛击杀死了它。夏天，生活在陆地上的北极熊吃得很少，等待海冰回来。
随着今年晚些时候海冰的形成和融化，北极熊没有足够的机会捕猎和进食。海冰越少，熊越难抓住海豹。熊必须在冰层之间游更长的距离，而且它们不能总是游到。冰也在变薄。这些条件可能导致北极熊幼崽与母亲分离，母亲为它们提供食物。
史蒂文·阿姆斯特鲁普是北极熊国际的首席科学家。该组织旨在拯救熊和它们的家园。 “越多的人看到北极熊并了解他们的困境，我们就越有可能及时改变我们的变暖路径来拯救他们，”他说。

The word “cubs”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to.

A.adults
B.babies
C.hunters
D.enemies

参考答案 B

解析：词义词汇题。阅读理解中的词汇题考的永远不是词汇本身，而是联系上下文对文章的理解。因此找到包含考查词汇的句子后，要先通读整个句子。我们在这个句子中发现cubs之后出现their mothers，可以推断，cubs和mothers是相对应的，因此意思是“孩子”。【全文翻译】世界之巅是一个仙境。在冬季，温度通常降至零下30华氏度，太阳从不升起。海洋被冻土包围。很少有人或树，但对北极熊来说，北极是家。
北极熊有厚厚的皮毛、大爪子和其他特征，这些特征使它们为在恶劣环境中生活做好了充分准备。事实上，它们需要北极海冰才能生存。但气候变化正在导致越来越多的夏季海冰融化。专家表示，如果气候变暖模式继续下去，到2050年，北极夏季海冰可能会消失。届时，全球20000只北极熊中的三分之二也将消失。
北极熊在陆地上活不了多久。海豹是它们的主要食物来源。北极熊唯一可以捕猎海豹的地方是冰上。虽然这些熊是强壮的游泳运动员，但它们在水中并不是闪电般敏捷的海豹的对手。北极熊有非常聪明的策略来克服这个缺点。冬天，熊在海豹的呼吸孔旁一动不动地等待，这是一条穿过冰层的狭窄隧道。通常，在海豹飞上来呼吸空气之前，许多小时过去了，熊用爪子猛击杀死了它。夏天，生活在陆地上的北极熊吃得很少，等待海冰回来。
随着今年晚些时候海冰的形成和融化，北极熊没有足够的机会捕猎和进食。海冰越少，熊越难抓住海豹。熊必须在冰层之间游更长的距离，而且它们不能总是游到。冰也在变薄。这些条件可能导致北极熊幼崽与母亲分离，母亲为它们提供食物。
史蒂文·阿姆斯特鲁普是北极熊国际的首席科学家。该组织旨在拯救熊和它们的家园。 “越多的人看到北极熊并了解他们的困境，我们就越有可能及时改变我们的变暖路径来拯救他们，”他说。

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages.where they may be killed either for food or safety.
B.Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.
C.Two-thirds of the world’s polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.
D.The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.

参考答案 C

解析：事实细节题。A选项中提到北极熊因为饥饿而闯入村庄——coming into village，这个在原文中没有信息提到，所以排除。B选项中的spend their lives on land帮助我们定位到原文的第三段开头——polar bears can’t survive for long on land.与选项意思正好相反，所以排除。原文第二段最后一句That may cause two-thirds of the word’s 20，000 polar bears to be gone by then too.及前一句…the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050与C选项信息一致。原文第四段第三句话The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰)，and they can’t always make it.与D选项中not a problem 意思相左，因此排除。故选C。【全文翻译】世界之巅是一个仙境。在冬季，温度通常降至零下30华氏度，太阳从不升起。海洋被冻土包围。很少有人或树，但对北极熊来说，北极是家。
北极熊有厚厚的皮毛、大爪子和其他特征，这些特征使它们为在恶劣环境中生活做好了充分准备。事实上，它们需要北极海冰才能生存。但气候变化正在导致越来越多的夏季海冰融化。专家表示，如果气候变暖模式继续下去，到2050年，北极夏季海冰可能会消失。届时，全球20000只北极熊中的三分之二也将消失。
北极熊在陆地上活不了多久。海豹是它们的主要食物来源。北极熊唯一可以捕猎海豹的地方是冰上。虽然这些熊是强壮的游泳运动员，但它们在水中并不是闪电般敏捷的海豹的对手。北极熊有非常聪明的策略来克服这个缺点。冬天，熊在海豹的呼吸孔旁一动不动地等待，这是一条穿过冰层的狭窄隧道。通常，在海豹飞上来呼吸空气之前，许多小时过去了，熊用爪子猛击杀死了它。夏天，生活在陆地上的北极熊吃得很少，等待海冰回来。
随着今年晚些时候海冰的形成和融化，北极熊没有足够的机会捕猎和进食。海冰越少，熊越难抓住海豹。熊必须在冰层之间游更长的距离，而且它们不能总是游到。冰也在变薄。这些条件可能导致北极熊幼崽与母亲分离，母亲为它们提供食物。
史蒂文·阿姆斯特鲁普是北极熊国际的首席科学家。该组织旨在拯救熊和它们的家园。 “越多的人看到北极熊并了解他们的困境，我们就越有可能及时改变我们的变暖路径来拯救他们，”他说。

What’s the mission of Polar Bears International?

A.Saving energy.
B.Conducting scientific research.
C.Seeking international cooperation.
D.Saving polar bears and their home.

参考答案 D

解析：事实细节题。从文章最后一段第二句这个组织的目标(aim)是拯救北极熊和它们赖以生存的家园。此题干中出现的mission和原文中的aim是同义转换。故选D。【全文翻译】世界之巅是一个仙境。在冬季，温度通常降至零下30华氏度，太阳从不升起。海洋被冻土包围。很少有人或树，但对北极熊来说，北极是家。
北极熊有厚厚的皮毛、大爪子和其他特征，这些特征使它们为在恶劣环境中生活做好了充分准备。事实上，它们需要北极海冰才能生存。但气候变化正在导致越来越多的夏季海冰融化。专家表示，如果气候变暖模式继续下去，到2050年，北极夏季海冰可能会消失。届时，全球20000只北极熊中的三分之二也将消失。
北极熊在陆地上活不了多久。海豹是它们的主要食物来源。北极熊唯一可以捕猎海豹的地方是冰上。虽然这些熊是强壮的游泳运动员，但它们在水中并不是闪电般敏捷的海豹的对手。北极熊有非常聪明的策略来克服这个缺点。冬天，熊在海豹的呼吸孔旁一动不动地等待，这是一条穿过冰层的狭窄隧道。通常，在海豹飞上来呼吸空气之前，许多小时过去了，熊用爪子猛击杀死了它。夏天，生活在陆地上的北极熊吃得很少，等待海冰回来。
随着今年晚些时候海冰的形成和融化，北极熊没有足够的机会捕猎和进食。海冰越少，熊越难抓住海豹。熊必须在冰层之间游更长的距离，而且它们不能总是游到。冰也在变薄。这些条件可能导致北极熊幼崽与母亲分离，母亲为它们提供食物。
史蒂文·阿姆斯特鲁普是北极熊国际的首席科学家。该组织旨在拯救熊和它们的家园。 “越多的人看到北极熊并了解他们的困境，我们就越有可能及时改变我们的变暖路径来拯救他们，”他说。

三、词汇与语法

下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

He didn’t fear new ideas,________the future.

A.nor feared he
B.nor he did fear
C.nor did he fear
D.nor did fear he

We all feel sorry for________for so long after your arrival.

A.keep you waiting
B.having kept you waiting
C.waiting for you
D.keep you wait

When she was busy tidying the room, her little kid is always________.

A.under way
B.on the way
C.in the way
D.by the way

The door over there needs________.

A.painted
B.painting
C.has painted
D.paint

As we know, physics________the science of energy.

A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are

Where did you get your watch________?

A.repair
B.to repair
C.repaired
D.repairing

It is said that he________a murder.

A.committed
B.conducted
C.executed
D.emitted

Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th________the birth of Jesus Christ.

A.in accordance with
B.in terms of
C.in favor of
D.in honor of

Stupid people often find it difficult to________their prejudices.

A.give in
B.give away
C.give into
D.give up

No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking________it.

A.on
B.with
C.to
D.for

Do what you think is right,________they say.

A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.if only

She________the washing out in the garden because it was fine yesterday.

A.hung
B.hang
C.hanged
D.hanging

_______English, she is studying Japanese and French.

A.Except
B.Except for
C.Beside
D.Besides

Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to________the factory.

A.extend
B.increase
C.rise
D.lookers

Consumers should do________than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.

A.much less
B.some more
C.far less
D.far more

If he refuses to________my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

A.put up with
B.fall in with
C.do away with
D.get along with

These plastic flowers look so________that many people think they are real.

A.beautiful
B.natural
C.artificial
D.similar

I remember her face but I cannot________where I met her.

A.recall
B.remind
C.remember
D.remark

The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been________as hepatitis(肝火).

A.diagnosed
B.determined
C.deduced
D.discovered

Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body.They are needed for________foods into energy and body maintenance.

A.transforming
B.transferring
C.altering
D.shifting

四、英译汉

主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。

The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made the government.Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows.Some experts say the problem is only temporary—that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys.But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done.“We should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure.It may not be easy, but society will have to reach a new agreement on the division and distribution of labor.” Seymour says.

五、写作题

主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。

Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是…；
2.也有人持不同的意见，…；
3.我的看法和打算。

2026年《学位英语》考前点题卷二

一、单选题

二、阅读理解

三、词汇与语法

四、英译汉

五、写作题

输入阅读码