吉林《学位英语》真题精选三
学位英语（吉林）
模拟试卷
共 52 题
1119 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-28
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Dialogue One
Rental Car
Agent: Hi. How can I help you?
Customer: Yeah.（1）________
Agent: We have a couple of economy and full size cars available.
Customer: Well,（2）________
Agent: The main difference is size. The economy car is the smallest, and it seats fewer passengers and can hold less luggage.（3）________
Customer: Just me and my son.
Agent: Well, the economy car would work.（4）________
Rental Car
Agent: Hi. How can I help you?
Customer: Yeah.（1）________
Agent: We have a couple of economy and full size cars available.
Customer: Well,（2）________
Agent: The main difference is size. The economy car is the smallest, and it seats fewer passengers and can hold less luggage.（3）________
Customer: Just me and my son.
Agent: Well, the economy car would work.（4）________
1
_____.
- A.We have one right out front.
- B.What is the main difference between these cars?
- C.How many people are with you?
- D.I’d like to rent a mid size car for three days.
2
_____.
- A.We have one right out front.
- B.What is the main difference between these cars?
- C.How many people are with you?
- D.I’d like to rent a mid size car for three days.
3
_____.
- A.We have one right out front.
- B.What is the main difference between these cars?
- C.How many people are with you?
- D.I’d like to rent a mid size car for three days.
4
_____.
- A.We have one right out front.
- B.What is the main difference between these cars?
- C.How many people are with you?
- D.I’d like to rent a mid-size car for three days.
Dialogue Two
Peters: I used to hate Math so much before I had lessons with Mr. Black. （5）________which inspires me a lot.
Han: How come he is so creative?
Peters:（6）________but I think that’s his talent.
Han: What is he like?
Peters: He has a good sense of humor.（7）________and we just can’t help laughing.
Peters: I used to hate Math so much before I had lessons with Mr. Black. （5）________which inspires me a lot.
Han: How come he is so creative?
Peters:（6）________but I think that’s his talent.
Han: What is he like?
Peters: He has a good sense of humor.（7）________and we just can’t help laughing.
5
_____.
- A.He always tells jokes,
- B.He has thousands of ways to teach Math,
- C.He often uses online resources,
- D.I’m not quite sure,
6
_____.
- A.He always tells jokes,
- B.He has thousands of ways to teach Math,
- C.He often uses online resources,
- D.I’m not quite sure,
7
_____.
- A.He always tells jokes,
- B.He has thousands of ways to teach Math,
- C.He often uses online resources,
- D.I’m not quite sure,
Dialogue Three
Woman: Excuse me. Do you need any help?
Man: Well,（8）________but I can’t use these ticket machines.
Woman: Ah, well, just press this button. And from here, it’s a dollar fifty.
Man: Okay.
Woman:（9）________
Man: Alright. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day?
Woman:（10）________
Man: Okay. I got it. Thanks for your help.
Woman: No problem. Good luck.
Woman: Excuse me. Do you need any help?
Man: Well,（8）________but I can’t use these ticket machines.
Woman: Ah, well, just press this button. And from here, it’s a dollar fifty.
Man: Okay.
Woman:（9）________
Man: Alright. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day?
Woman:（10）________
Man: Okay. I got it. Thanks for your help.
Woman: No problem. Good luck.
8
_____.
- A.I want to go to the science museum,
- B.You have dropped your purse, you know?
- C.Usually, they come about every six minutes.
- D.Then, get on the train at Platform No.4.
9
_____.
- A.I want to go to the science museum,
- B.You have dropped your purse, you know?
- C.Usually, they come about every six minutes.
- D.Then, get on the train at Platform No.4.
10
_____.
- A.I want to go to the science museum,
- B.You have dropped your purse, you know?
- C.Usually, they come about every six minutes.
- D.Then, get on the train at Platform No.4.
二、阅读理解
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Most people believe that the biggest grounds for divorce are either unfaithfulness or arguments over money. However, a new report from British law firm Gateley suggests otherwise. According to its analysis of 350 divorce cases, seven out of ten divorces occur because of disputes over who does what housework. Twenty per cent of divorces are due to unfaithfulness. Gateley says gone are the days when the wife did all the cooking and cleaning. Dual income marriages now mean split responsibilities for vacuuming, doing the dishes and tidying. Gateley advised couples to discuss who does what before getting married. A spokeswoman said that, “going into a marriage blind could lead to disaster”.By contrast, a study in Norway suggests that couples who share housework are more likely to split up. Thomas Hansen, co author of the report “Equality in the Home，” said the divorce rate among couples who shared housework equally was 50 per cent higher than for those where women did all the work. Mr Hansen said that in Norway women did most of the housework in 70 per cent of marriages, and were “largely happy” to do so. A bad side effect of marital problem is that many families are now “too poor to split up”. The U.K. charity Relate said that in many middle-income families, couples stay together because they can’t afford to divorce. Relate says this results in a “poisonous” home environment.
11
Most people believe that one big reason for divorce is______.
- A.age difference
- B.having nothing in common
- C.arguments over money
- D.quarrels over children
12
According to the passage, Gateley is______.
- A.The author of the new report
- B.a law firm in Britain
- C.A spokeswoman for a law firm
- D.a marriage adviser
13
According to the Gateley report, disputes over housework lead to______.
- A.350 divorces
- B.70% of divorces
- C.20% of divorces
- D.50% of divorces
14
A study in Norway______.
- A.confirms the findings of the British report
- B.challenges the findings of the Gateley report
- C.advises couples to share housework
- D.suggests that men do more housework
15
According to the U.K. charity Relate,_______.
- A.many families cannot afford to separate
- B.marriage has a bad side effect
- C.couples separate to live a better life
- D.home environment is important for marriage
3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and concept cars. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to select a recipe(菜谱)and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients such as proteins from plant leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from a swallowing disorder. They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafés and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrition we need from food-based inks?
What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.
What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.
16
According to Paragraph1， 3D printing is now______.
- A.for businesses only
- B.fully developed
- C.developing quickly
- D.gaining profits
17
Scientists are trying to______.
- A.apply 3D printing to food making
- B.replace a microwave with a 3D printer
- C.create more nutritious recipes
- D.come up with more tasty meals
18
It is stated in Paragraph 3 that printing food______.
- A.lowers the cost of traditional farming
- B.helps to protect the environment
- C.reduces the cost of food production
- D.upgrades food production technology
19
Which of the following is a concern for 3D food printing?
- A.Many people may get unemploye
- B.The food industry may be more competitive.
- C.Food may not be as tasty as before.
- D.Family gatherings may cost more.
20
The author’s view towards food printing is______.
- A.positive
- B.negative
- C.prejudiced
- D.objective
Mylon McArthur is eight years old. He comes from the first people to live in Canada. Mylon is the only native child in his class. Until recently, he wore his hair in a traditional style for native boys and men: long. But some other children at school bullied(欺负)him about his long hair.His mother was worried. She did not want him to become depressed，so she asked Mylon to cut his hair. But before he did, he made a video. In it, he spoke against the bullies and told teachers and parents why long hair is important.The video went widespread. Many people watched it—more than one million. Mylon’s video is the latest part in a long history about native people and hair.The meaning of hair is different across tribes. Many native groups see hair as a source of strength and power. But government officials in the U.S. and Canada have historically seen native people’s hair differently.L.G. Moses is a professor at Oklahoma State University. He says that government officials in the 1800s tried to force native people to be more like the European settlers. One way the officials did that was by making native children and adults cut their hair. Long hair, they believed, showed that a person was wild—not civilized.The practice has not ended. Even today, many public school systems and some workplaces require native people to wear their hair short.Native people have resisted pressure to cut their hair in many ways, including taking legal action. Recently, they are also—like Mylon—using social media.Mylon says that, since he made the video, two things have changed. The other children stopped bullying him. And he decided to grow his hair long again.
21
What do we know about Mylon McArthur from Paragraph 1?
- A.He is proud of his long hair.
- B.He is the only native child in school.
- C.His long hair has caused trouble.
- D.His native identity helps him in school.
22
Why did Mylon make the video before having his hair cut?
- A.To say goodbye to his past.
- B.To record his unique image.
- C.To share his everyday life.
- D.To defend the tradition of native people.
23
The government officials in the U.S. and Canada_______.
- A.have never cared about native people’s long hair
- B.used to force native people to wear long hair
- C.once tried to make native people wear short hair
- D.welcome conversation with native people about their hair
24
What have native people done to keep wearing long hair?
- A.Taking legal action.
- B.Going on strike.
- C.Giving public speeches.
- D.Leaving Canada
25
How did Mylon feel after his social media effort?
- A.Helpless.
- B.Satisfied
- C.Confused
- D.Shocked
We have all been there. It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk， a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t.A food craving(渴望) is a strong desire for a specific type of food. Most people have them even though what we crave might be different. But where do food cravings come from？ And how are they different from hunger?
Scientists compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They call it “stomach hunger.”
A craving, however， involves several areas of the brain that make up the reward center of the brain. A craving can also be tied to our mental state and memory. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.”
Scientists add that while hunger is a function of survival, cravings are not. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar and not foods that can keep us alive. Foods that are high in fat or sugar release chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure and—much like a drug.Studies show that our mental state affects our food cravings but not really our hunger levels. Also， our food memories affect what we crave and when. For example, if a child is given sweets when he or she feels sad or upset, that may lead to food cravings for sweets later in life. The reward system in the brain may lead us to seek out familiar pleasures.So, the next time you crave food from your childhood or have a desire for something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.
Scientists compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They call it “stomach hunger.”
A craving, however， involves several areas of the brain that make up the reward center of the brain. A craving can also be tied to our mental state and memory. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.”
Scientists add that while hunger is a function of survival, cravings are not. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar and not foods that can keep us alive. Foods that are high in fat or sugar release chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure and—much like a drug.Studies show that our mental state affects our food cravings but not really our hunger levels. Also， our food memories affect what we crave and when. For example, if a child is given sweets when he or she feels sad or upset, that may lead to food cravings for sweets later in life. The reward system in the brain may lead us to seek out familiar pleasures.So, the next time you crave food from your childhood or have a desire for something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.
26
The first paragraph is meant to______.
- A.offer a definition of food craving
- B.give an example of food craving
- C.explain where food cravings come from
- D.describe how food cravings affect people
27
Compared with stomach hunger, mind hunger______.
- A.lasts shorter
- B.seems weaker
- C.is less painful
- D.is more complicated
28
Unlike hunger, cravings are more relevant to_______.
- A.pleasure
- B.survival
- C.self control
- D.self identity
29
The example of craving for sweets (Para.6) is used to show_______.
- A.the power of mental state
- B.the chemical release in the brain
- C.the influence of food memory
- D.the role of sugar in the reward system
30
What may be the best title for the passage?
- A.Food cravings: leave them alone
- B.Food cravings: all in your brain
- C.Food cravings: enjoy their rewards
- D.Food cravings: all up to you
三、词汇与语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
31
Besides its basic purpose, car also serves as a symbol of people’s______.
- A.state
- B.station
- C.status
- D.statue
32
After a short rest, the President______on another diplomatic trip.
- A.set up
- B.set off
- C.put up
- D.put off
33
Life in the country is quite different from________in the city.
- A.one
- B.the one
- C.that
- D.which
34
—Has Tom finished writing his course paper yet?
—I have no idea, but he______it this morning.
—I have no idea, but he______it this morning.
- A.wrote
- B.had written
- C.has written
- D.was writing
35
________in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous world class universities.
- A.Being founded
- B.It was founded
- C.Founded
- D.Founding
36
I don’t think________Jessica will come home this weekend.
- A.what
- B.why
- C.when
- D.that
37
Our bodies are strengthened by exercise.________, our minds are developed by learning.
- A.Probably
- B.Similarly
- C.Properly
- D.Generally
38
In 1926, they both moved to Paris with the_______of becoming painters.
- A.attention
- B.relation
- C.intention
- D.connection
39
Statistics show that nearly half of the Congress_______lawyers.
- A.consists of
- B.makes up of
- C.adds up to
- D.turns into
40
I walked as fast as I could, but still couldn’t______him.
- A.get along with
- B.get hold of
- C.look up to
- D.catch up with
41
Dinosaurs are said to be________beasts which lived 65 million years ago.
- A.enormous
- B.glorious
- C.generous
- D.numerous
42
She looked back on those days with_______.
- A.effect
- B.expression
- C.defect
- D.affection
43
They set out late that day and_______had time to catch the train.
- A.barely
- B.almost
- C.rarely
- D.reluctantly
44
What is your favorite item of________?
- A.wear
- B.clothing
- C.clothes
- D.cloth
45
Little________that Bob would become a famous writer.
- A.we expected
- B.we expect
- C.did we expect
- D.expected we
46
Spence has finally________it to the first rank of students after hard work.
- A.done
- B.worked
- C.got
- D.made
47
________student should know that cheating is forbidden in an exam.
- A.All
- B.One
- C.Any
- D.Either
48
She had little trouble________the work done.
- A.to get
- B.getting
- C.to have got
- D.get
49
Your plan will not be accepted_______you agree to improve it.
- A.unless
- B.if
- C.and
- D.so
50
I wish I______to the movie with you last night.
- A.went
- B.could go
- C.go
- D.could have gone
四、英译汉
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
51
“It was the best of times; it was the worst of times.” These are the words used by the English writer Charles Dickens to describe the world after the Industrial Revolution. Today, we also live in a world of contradictions. On the one hand, with growing material wealth and advances in science and technology, human civilization has developed as never before. On the other hand， frequent regional conflicts, global challenges like terrorism and refugees, as well as poverty, unemployment and widening income gap have all added to the uncertainties of the world. Many people wonder: What has gone wrong with the world? To answer this question, one must first track the source of the problem.
五、写作题
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
52
Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic of “Which would I prefer: be attractive and stupid or intelligent and ugly?” You should base your composition on the clues given in Chinese below.
两选其一：长相好看但不聪明，聪明但长相难看。如能选择，你会怎样选择？为什么？
两选其一：长相好看但不聪明，聪明但长相难看。如能选择，你会怎样选择？为什么？
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