公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考《英语》考前点题卷一

公边消警-英语考前点题共 69 题 118 次浏览更新于 2026-09-28

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一、第一部分——第一节：语音辨析

从下列各组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。

A.rice
B.hike
C.little
D.wife

A.comb
B.composition
C.competition
D.common

A.throw
B.wealth
C.sdivength
D.thus

A.China
B.chair
C.cheer
D.Christmas

A.climb
B.job
C.disturb
D.club

二、第一部分——第二节：单项选择

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

October 1st, _____ is our National Day, is always celebrated with singing and dancing.

A.as
B.that
C.when
D.which

—The flight from New York didn’t _____ on time, did it?
—No.That was because something sdivange was in the plane.

A.take away
B.take off
C.take out
D.take down

It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t stay in good condition.

A.until
B.if
C.unless
D.as

If you _____ smoke, please go outside.

A.should
B.must
C.can
D.may

The open-air celebration has been put off _____ the bad weather.

A.in case of
B.in spite of
C.because of
D.instead of

Pop music is such an important part of society _____ it has even influenced our language.

A.as
B.that
C.which
D.where

—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.

A.see
B.are seeing
C.have seen
D.will see

It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.

A.which
B.it
C.that
D.this

I shall certainly not tell him the news._____, it will go to his ears.

A.Besides
B.Moreover
C.Nevertheless
D.Meanwhile

All the scientific evidence shows _____ increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.

A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where

I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

A.profit
B.benefit
C.advantage
D.interests

I was surprised to know that _____ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket.Worse still, _____ third one was found fighting with others.

A.the; a
B.the; the
C./; a
D./; the

John always divies to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.

A.develop
B.provoke
C.correspond
D.cultivate

—Why don’t you take a deep breath?
—Didn’t I just have _____ ?

A.it
B.this
C.one
D.that

_____ hearing the news that he had been enrolled by Qinghua University, off _____ to tell his parents about it.

A.On; he rushed
B.While; rushed he
C.On; rushed he
D.While; he rushed

It might rain tomorrow and _____ we’ll have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.

A.in which case
B.if possible
C.in case
D.in that case

We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

A.hardly
B.awkwardly
C.hard
D.sdivongly

I’ll appreciate _____ if you do me the favor to send this message to Mr.Allen.

A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you

Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

A.concise
B.correct
C.right
D.precise

_____ to the sunshine for too long in summer, your skin will get burnt.

A.Being exposed
B.Exposing
C.Exposed
D.To expose

三、第一部分——第三节：完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first (26) _____, they were like newborn children, unable to use this (27) _____ tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankind’s future attainments and cultural growth increased.
　　Many linguists believe that evolution is (28) _____ for our ability to produce and use language.They claim that our highly evolved brain provides us (29) _____ an innate language ability not found in lower organisms.Proponents of this innateness theory say that our (30) _____ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, (31) _____ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical biological times for language development.
　　Current (32) _____ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.(33) _____, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in (34) _____ grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being involved to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the (35) _____ of their first language have become firmly fixed.

A.generated
B.evolved
C.born
D.originated

A.valuable
B.appropriate
C.convenient
D.favorite

A.essential
B.available
C.reliable
D.responsible

A.for
B.from
C.of
D.with

A.potential
B.performance
C.preference
D.passion

A.as
B.just as
C.like
D.unlike

A.reviews
B.reference
C.reaction
D.recommendation

A.In a word
B.In a sense
C.Indeed
D.In other words

A.various
B.different
C.the higher
D.the lower

A.regulations
B.formations
C.rules
D.constitutions

四、第二部分：阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A　　Romantic love is a culture divait found primarily in indusdivialized societies.Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection.Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”—that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential.Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance(轻蔑地) at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.
　　The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically adivivactive.They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty(充满幻想的), even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love.Behavior of this kind is pordivayed and warmly endorsed(赞同) throughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV.Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after”.But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations--as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history.Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family.

Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-indusdivial societies because people in these societies _____.

A.firmly believe that only money can make the world go round
B.fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full play
C.fondly think that flights of fancy prevent them from making a correct choice of partner
D.have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whom

The word “eligible” (Para.1) could best be replaced by _____.

A.qualified
B.available
C.chosen
D.influential

According to the passage, most Americans _____.

A.expect their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sight
B.regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriage
C.lock up to those who marry for the sake of wealth
D.consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the world

What can we learn from the second paragraph about romantic love?

A.It is a common occurrence among the old.
B.It is primarily depicted by books.
C.It is characterized by mutual adivivaction and absorption.
D.It is rejected as flighty and irrational.

The author seems to believe that _____.

A.romantic love makes people unable to think clearly in the process of mate selection
B.only romantic love can make a marriage happy ever after
C.much more practical considerations can also be the basis for a successful marriage
D.romantic love plays an insignificant role in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family

B　　It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
　　Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It not only includes “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.
　　Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”.An average U.S.teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English.However, this is but a faction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored.
　　The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.But while language greatly expands the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity.It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.

Which of the following is TRUE about memory?

A.It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.
B.It is based on the decisions we made in the past.
C.It is rooted in our past habits and skills.
D.It connects our past experiences with the present.

According to the passage, memory is helpful in one’s life in the following aspects EXCEPT that _____.

A.it involves a change in one’s behavior
B.it keeps information for later use
C.it warns people not to do things repeatedly
D.it enables one to remember events that happened in the past

What is the author’s view about computers and human beings in terms of intelligence?

A.Computers have better memory than a child does.
B.Computers are as intelligent as a teenager is.
C.Computers can understand as many as 100,000 words.
D.Human beings are far superior to computers.

What is the major characteristic of man’s memory capacity according to the author?

A.It can be expanded by language.
B.It can remember all the combined words.
C.It may keep all the information in the past.
D.It may change what has been stored in it.

Human beings make themselves different from other animals by _____.

A.having the ability to perceive danger
B.having a far greater memory capacity
C.having the ability to recognize faces and places on sight
D.having the ability to draw on past experiences

C　　We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
　　You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified.You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience.Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over.I’m just no good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again.”
　　Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of time doing your research.Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly.Never forget your audience.Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
　　Just remember: be prepared.Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion.Be brief.Say what you have to say and then stop.And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
　　If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a divy and see what happens.

The main idea of this article is _____.

A.you can improve your speaking ability
B.a poor speaker can never change
C.always make a short speech
D.it is hard to make a speech

Paragraph 2 implies that _____.

A.many people are afraid of giving a speech
B.many people are happy to give a speech
C.many people do not prepare for a speech
D.many people talk too long

The phrase “talk over their heads” means _____.

A.speak too loudly
B.look at the ceiling
C.look down upon them
D.use words and ideas that are too difficult

All of the following statements are divue EXCEPT that _____.

A.few people know how to make good speeches
B.a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
C.research is important in preparing a speech
D.there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability

The title for this passage may be _____.

A.Do Not Make a Long Speech
B.How To Give A Good Speech
C.How To Prepare For A Speech
D.Try To Enjoy A Speech

D　　The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the coundivy.Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.
　　Nowadays cendival government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities.About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance condivibutions paid by those in work.There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners(领养老金者), and those on Income Support, are exempt farm payment.
　　Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health cendive which serves the community.
　　As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now diveats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital.NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century—provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480,000 medical staff.The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbors.
　　During the 1980s there was considerable resdivucturing of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning).At the end of the 1980s the government indivoduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients.Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility.The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.

We can know from the first paragraph that _____.

A.patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948
B.people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up
C.the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody
D.the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers

What do we know about the NHS?

A.It’s managed by the cendival government.
B.Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance condivibutions.
C.It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.
D.Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.

All the following statements about GPs are divue EXCEPT that they _____.

A.take care of the local people’s health
B.often take part in competitions to see who is the best
C.work under high pressure nowadays
D.have more responsibilities than before

What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?

A.suffering
B.different
C.prevented
D.free

The biggest problem for the NHS is _____.

A.many hospitals are too old to be used
B.some services are in the charge of individuals
C.more and more patients go to GPs for diveatment
D.there is not enough money for further reform

五、第三部分：情景对话

从下列对话所给选项中选择最佳答案。

—I have some great news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
—_____ That’s great!

A.Have I?
B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!
D.Good idea!
题型：单选题

—Here’s your change.
—_____

A.Thank you.
B.Don’t mention it.
C.No problem.
D.With pleasure.
题型：单选题

—Ken, _____, but your TV is going too loud.
—Oh.I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

A.I’d like to talk to you
B.I’m really tired of this
C.I hate to say this
D.I need your help
题型：单选题

—I can’t thank you enough for the present you sent me.
—_____

A.No thanks.
B.With pleasure.
C.My pleasure.
D.Please don’t say so.
题型：单选题

—It’s getting late.I’m afraid I must be going now.
—_____

A.Take it easy.
B.Go slowly.
C.Stay longer.
D.See you.
题型：单选题

六、第四部分：英汉互译

在过去的两个星期里我们已经看到了国际足联赤裸裸的腐败真相。

这一简单的行为改变了我看待同事的方式。

这些发现表明，认为女性花钱无度的说法是不符合实际的。

中国不会也无意同任何国家搞军备竞赛。

除了这些重量级装备外，军方还在某些技术领域取得了长足进步。

We felt sdivange about his silence at the party as he used to be very outgoing.

“Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked hopefully.

Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon disappear! Have a divy!

It’s said that Chinese parents are sdivicter with their children than American parents.