2026年安徽《学位英语》模拟试卷四
学位英语（安徽）
模拟试卷
共 65 题
1872 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-26
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
Linda, ______ has lived next door to me about 10 years, will move to another city soon.
- A.who
- B.which
- C.that
- D.what
2
On no account ______ held responsible for the accident.
- A.the driver can be
- B.can the driver be
- C.the driver does be
- D.does the driver be
3
______ by his friend for his mistake, Jim felt very unhappy.
- A.Criticizing
- B.To criticize
- C.Criticized
- D.Having criticized
4
Our sports meet is planned to take place ______ Saturday morning.
- A.in
- B.at
- C.on
- D.of
5
You can't afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ______ to put it right.
- A.decisions
- B.directions
- C.sides
- D.steps
6
How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains a ______, that is, nobody knows how.
- A.mystery
- B.possibility
- C.responsibility
- D.faith
7
Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world, ______ his audience with music, dance and fashion.
- A.entertaining
- B.awarding
- C.giving
- D. proving
8
To improve efficiency the factory ______ most of its workers with robots.
- A.operated
- B.replaced
- C.contributed
- D.accomplished
9
-Fred: Hi,Paul, do you live near here?
-Paul: ______. I moved out to the suburbs.
-Paul: ______. I moved out to the suburbs.
- A.Hi, Fred, how do you do?
- B.Hi, Fred, I'm very well, thanks.
- C.Yes, I do.
- D.No, I don't.
10
We don't need air conditioning. ______.
- A.nor can we afford it
- B.neither can afford it
- C.nor we can afford it
- D.neither we can afford it
11
Could you find someone ______?
- A.for me to play tennis with
- B.play tennis with
- C.for me to play tennis
- D.play tennis
12
“You are too self-centered.It's high time you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world,”Edgar said to his boss angrily.
- A.realized
- B.have realized
- C.realize
- D.should realize
13
The government cannot operate effectively ______ it is free from such interference.
- A.so long as
- B.so that
- C.unless
- D.because
14
If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.
- A.to close
- B.closing
- C.to have closed
- D.having closed
15
In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.
- A.later
- B.latter
- C.last
- D.late
16
If it ______ tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled.
- A.rain
- B.rains
- C.rained
- D.will rain
17
______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America,and to the east of Asia and Australia.
- A.The;a
- B.A;the
- C.The;the
- D.A;a
18
Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself ______ to the solution put forward by the employer.
- A.agree
- B.agrees
- C.agreeing
- D.to agree
19
If only I ______ hard in the past few months! But I didn't work hard enough and failed the maths examination.
- A.work
- B.worked
- C.have worked
- D.had worked
20
None of us knew how the change had come ______ .
- A.across
- B.about
- C.over
- D.down
21
The price of fish is ______ during the Spring Festival.
- A.expensive
- B.high
- C.valuable
- D.dear
22
He offered to ______ her a hand as the bag was too heavy for her to carry.
- A.lend
- B.help
- C.show
- D.borrow
23
Do you mind if I ______the mistakes in your report?
- A.pick up
- B.put up
- C.call out
- D.point out
24
They told me it would be cheap but it cost me nearly $500 ______ .
- A.in general
- B.in a word
- C.in detail
- D.in fact
25
Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ______ by the judge.
- A.service
- B.sentence
- C.crime
- D.crisis
26
Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ______ populated regions in Western Europe,
- A.densely
- B.vastly
- C.enormously
- D.largely
27
Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her history examination.
- A.to prepare
- B.preparing
- C.to be prepared
- D.being prepared
28
By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
- A.have found
- B.will be finding
- C.will have found
- D.are finding
29
Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______,of course, made the others jealous.
- A.whom
- B.that
- C.what
- D.which
30
The visitors felt greatly surprised at ______ they saw in the museum.
- A.who
- B.whose
- C.how
- D.what
二、完型填空题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and __31__ the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly __32__ forward. At that moment, the air-hostess appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite __33__. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she __34__ everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines—or at __35__ how to drive a ear. After a moment’s hesitation，a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.Moving that pilot __36__, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport __37__. The plane was now dangerously close to the ground，but to everyone’s __38__，it soon began to climb. The man had to __39__ the airport several times in order to become familiar with the controls of the plane. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible thing came when he had to land. Following instructions, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently __40__ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.
31
______31
- A.then
- B.while
- C.therefore
- D.although
32
______32
- A.thrown
- B.shifted
- C.put
- D.moved
33
______33
- A.well
- B.calm
- C.still
- D.quiet
34
______34
- A.inquired
- B.informed
- C.insured
- D.instructed
35
______35
- A.best
- B.length
- C.least
- D.first
36
______36
- A.back
- B.aside
- C.about
- D.off
37
______37
- A.beneath
- B.under
- C.below
- D.down
38
______38
- A.horror
- B.trust
- C.relief
- D.pleasure
39
______39
- A.surround
- B.view
- C.circle
- D.observe
40
______40
- A.while
- B.unless
- C.as
- D.so
三、阅读理解题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Passage 1
Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as “a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans.” In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation—and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving’s background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.
Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as “a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans.” In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation—and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving’s background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.
41
The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was________.
- A.America’s first man of letters
- B.a writer who had great success both in and outside his own country
- C.a man who was able to move from literature to politics
- D.a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by with basically inferior work
42
What is implied by the mention of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?
- A.Irving enjoyed great popular admiration.
- B.Scott, Poe and Hawthorne were primarily responsible for Irving’s success.
- C.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.
- D.More Americans than Britons admired Irving.
43
Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving’s Presbyterian background on his life?
- A.It fostered his love for the theater.
- B.It developed his skill in business.
- C.It prompted his interest in law.
- D.It had almost no effect on his life.
44
Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving’s personal qualities on his literary success?
- A.His personal qualities were entirely responsible for his literary success.
- B.His personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success.
- C.His personal qualities had some effects on his literary success.
- D.His personal qualities had no effects on his literary success.
45
Why might Irving’s literary ability have been surprising to the English?
- A.They feared competition from American writers.
- B.They did not expect the United States to produce good writers.
- C.They disapproved of the language American writers used.
- D.They thought of the United States as a purely commercial power.
Passage 2
Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers(象牙塔)” of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强迫), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers，engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man”， as the Bible says, “does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.
Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?
In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers(象牙塔)” of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强迫), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers，engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man”， as the Bible says, “does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.
46
The main idea of the first paragraph is that________.
- A.traditional universities do a good job serving the society
- B.universities must meet the needs of the society
- C.research and teaching are of great importance in universities
- D.universities play an important role in our society
47
We can infer from the second paragraph that________.
- A.the society is not satisfied with the present college education
- B.the governments interfere too much with college education
- C.teacher are forced to do what they don’t like to do
- D.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses
48
The Aristotle example is used to make the point that________.
- A.universities in the UK have produced too much good for graduates
- B.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful
- C.education should serve the social needs
- D.it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science
49
According to the passage, literature, music and the arts________.
- A.do not contribute to economic growth at all
- B.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economic growth
- C.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth
- D.should develop only when they are good for economic growth
50
The author believes that________.
- A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earner
- B.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s society
- C.universities should not provide literature or art courses
- D.the society needs both technical skills and arts
Passage 3
All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun. Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power.Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun’s outer layer, and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives.About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.
All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun. Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power.Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun’s outer layer, and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives.About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.
51
The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT________.
- A.gasoline
- B.natural gas
- C.atomic power
- D.animal fat
52
Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by________.
- A.plants
- B.water
- C.rock
- D.creatures
53
The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT________.
- A.rain
- B.teal
- C.water
- D.light
54
The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is________.
- A.stored up by the plants
- B.absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere
- C.stored up by the animals in the form of body fat
- D.used for electric power
55
Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy, the earth receives________.
- A.one tenth
- B.one millionth
- C.all that comes from the surface of the sun
- D.a very small portion
四、英译汉-单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
56
Such flights couldn't long escape notice.
- A.这类飞行不能长时间逃离跟踪。
- B.这类飞行好长时间都没有被人注意。
- C.这类飞行迟早会被人发觉的。
57
The decision to attack was not taken lightly.
- A.进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。
- B.决定进攻不可小看。
- C.人们没有把进攻当做儿戏。
58
That region was the most identifiable trouble spot.
- A.那个地区是个麻烦的地方，这是大家最容易看得出来的。
- B.那个地区一看就知是个是非之地。
- C.那个地区惹事生非，谁还不明白咋的。
59
He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.
- A.他属于拿不定主意又经常变挂那种人。
- B.他这种人犹豫不决，总爱叨咕。
- C.他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。
60
The streets were overrun by Hitler's bullies.
- A.希特勒的走狗们在大街上横晃。
- B.大街小巷都被希特勒匪徒占领了。
- C.那时希特勒的暴徒在街上横行霸道，无恶不作。
61
Every life has its roses and thorns.
- A.每个人的生活都有玫现和刺。
- B.成功和失败是人之常情。
- C.每个人的生活都有甜有苦。
62
A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river.
- A.一条小溪一路穿过峡谷，流入大河。
- B.一泓溪水曲曲弯弯，穿过山谷，进入大江。
- C.一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。
63
Why must you keep silent?
- A.你为什么必须保持沉默?
- B.你为什么又偏偏一言不发?
- C.你咋就不爱吭气儿呢?
64
Oh, of course, I wasn't going to make that mistake!
- A.当然喽，我不会有什么错事的。
- B.那当然，那类毛病跟我有什么关系!
- C.当然啦，我不会去做那种错事。
65
He's always on the make and his artificial smiles make me sick.
- A.他经常玩虚的，瞧那假笑，贼恶心人。
- B.他总是假心假意;那副矫揉造作的笑容使我作呕。
- C.千面子活对他来说不用回家取去，他即使笑，也不动真格的，我一瞧就反冒。
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