职称英语《综合类A》考前点题卷二

综合类A 考前点题 共 65 题 1215 次浏览 更新于 2026-09-28
下载试卷(PDF)

一、单选题

下列每小题的选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。

1
The peacock spread its tail to display its fine feathers.
  • A.conceal
  • B.shatter
  • C.reveal
  • D.magnify
2
Powerful advertisements can convince people to buy almost anything.
  • A.persuade
  • B.inform
  • C.tell
  • D.influence
3
Today we take if for granted that the mail will be delivered daily at our door.
  • A.guessed
  • B.believed
  • C.reasoned
  • D.explained
4
The thunder scared the little girl who is sleeping in the room.
  • A.frightened
  • B.killed
  • C.endangered
  • D.rescued
5
Rose always mocks her accent which makes her rather sad.
  • A.smile at
  • B.look down on
  • C.belittle
  • D.laugh at
6
Steve used to haunt the movie theaters when he was young.
  • A.appear
  • B.embark
  • C.frequent
  • D.accommodate
7
The former British Prime Minister was famous for her wisdom.
  • A.foolishness
  • B.intelligence
  • C.energy
  • D.vigor
8
The clerk took down the woman's particulars.
  • A.secrets
  • B.details
  • C.benefits
  • D.words
9
We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.
  • A.discount
  • B.effect
  • C.account
  • D.effort
10
The bus came to an abrupt stop,making us wonder where we were.
  • A.noisy
  • B.sudden
  • C.slow
  • D.jumpy
11
Peter called on her prior to his departure and knew she was in good condition physically.
  • A.in
  • B.around
  • C.from
  • D.before
12
I read the first draft and thought it was very good.
  • A.novel
  • B.picture
  • C.order
  • D.manuscript
13
Steve is deliberately staying away from the meeting to show his disapproval of the proposal.
  • A.sufficiently
  • B.noticeably
  • C.intentionally
  • D.absolutely
14
She is an eternal optimist in any case.
  • A.happy
  • B.cheerful
  • C.everlasting
  • D.aimless
15
The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.
  • A.jump
  • B.rises
  • C.falls
  • D.changes

二、共享题干题

下列每小题的选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。

Mother Nature Shows Her Strength
Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening.The storms were dramatic and dangerous.
George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him."I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared."Snyder said.
Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday.In Trumbull County,a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees fell onto houses and cars.Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.
Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began."I knew something was wrong," he said."I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色).Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection."
The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.
The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County.The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses.Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water.This made it difficult for fire trucks,police cars,and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走).The Red Cross served meals to them.
"This was a really intense storm,"said Snyder."People were afraid.Mother Nature can be fierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed".
16
The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
17
George Snyder was a firefighter.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
18
Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
19
Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
20
There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
21
Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
22
Several people were missing during the storm.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Not mentioned
Few Facts About Singapore
1.Singapore is an independent city state in southeastern Asia,consisting of one major island一the Singapore Island一and more than 50 small islands,located off the southern tip of Malay.The city of Singapore,the capital of the country,is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island;it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia.The total area of the republic is 640 sq.km.
2.Low lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的)features.A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m.The country has a wet tropical climate,with an average annual temperature of 27.20℃.The average annual rainfall is 2,413 mm;the wettest months are November through January.
3.Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959.A president,elected to a four-year term is head of state,and a prime minister is head of government.The president used to be selectedby Parliament, but by a 1991 constitutional amendment(修正案),the president is now elected directly by the people.The Parliament is the law making body with its 81 members popularly elected.
4.In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students.The main institutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore,several technical colleges,and a teachers college.
5.Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia.In the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at $23.7 billion,or $8,870 per person.The fishing industry is centered on the port of During on southwestern Singapore Island.Industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s ,and Singapore now produces a diversity(多样化的)of goods ,including chemicals,electronic items,clothing,and processed foods,etc.Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important.
23
Paragraph 2________
  • A.Education
  • B.Land and Climate
  • C.State System
  • D.Natural Resources
  • E.Economy
  • F.Population
24
Paragraph 3________
  • A.Education
  • B.Land and Climate
  • C.State System
  • D.Natural Resources
  • E.Economy
  • F.Population
25
Paragraph 4________
  • A.Education
  • B.Land and Climate
  • C.State System
  • D.Natural Resources
  • E.Economy
  • F.Population
26
Paragraph 5________
  • A.Education
  • B.Land and Climate
  • C.State System
  • D.Natural Resources
  • E.Economy
  • F.Population
27
Singapore is a small state in the southeast of Asia________.
  • A.live a better life
  • B.made up of more than 50 islands
  • C.have more farmland
  • D.not by the Parliament,but by the people
  • E.produce goods of various kinds
  • F.have a big population
28
According to the constitution of Singapore,the president of the state is selected________.
  • A.live a better life
  • B.made up of more than 50 islands
  • C.have more farmland
  • D.not by the Parliament,but by the people
  • E.produce goods of various kinds
  • F.have a big population
29
Compared with people in other Asian countries,the Singaporeans________.
  • A.live a better life
  • B.made up of more than 50 islands
  • C.have more farmland
  • D.not by the Parliament,but by the people
  • E.produce goods of various kinds
  • F.have a big population
30
Though small,Singapore has an industry of its own and can________.
  • A.live a better life
  • B.made up of more than 50 islands
  • C.have more farmland
  • D.not by the Parliament,but by the people
  • E.produce goods of various kinds
  • F.have a big population
第一篇
On Sleep
Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers"had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at about age 15 or so,the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school,work,and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
In general,these"short sleeps"appeared ambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(不动摇)in their opinions,and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once,or worked full-or part-time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear"normal"or" acceptable"to their friends and associates.
When asked to recall their dreams,the "short sleepers" did poorly.More than this,they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar fashion,their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed,and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the"short sleepers"were similar to,but less extreme than,sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).
The"long sleepers"were quite different indeed.Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep,protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the"short sleepers."
Many of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious , introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive, mildly depressed,and unsure of themselves(particularly in social situations).Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.
31
According to the report,________.
  • A.many short sleepers need less sleep by nature
  • B.many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work
  • C.long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day
  • D.many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood
32
Many"short sleepers"are likely to hold the view that________.
  • A.sleep is a withdrawal from the reality
  • B.sleep interferes with their sound judgment
  • C.sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program
  • D.sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles
33
It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers________.
  • A.are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life
  • B.often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep
  • C.do not know how to relax properly
  • D.are more unlikely to run into mental problems
34
When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep,the long sleepers might________.
  • A.appear disturbed
  • B.become energetic
  • C.feel dissatisfied
  • D.be extremely depressed
35
Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?
  • A.If one sleeps inadequately,his performance suffers and his memory is weakened.
  • B.The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patients.
  • C.Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep.
  • D.Short sleepers would be better off with more rest.
第一篇
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since.A man when he gets back who has not hada chance to go swimming for years can in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle,twinkle,little star",remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of over learning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldi-- locks.We not only learn but over learn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood.
The law of over learning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little over learning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.
36
What is the most appropriate title for the passage?
  • A.Cramming.
  • B.Revision of Knowledge.
  • C.Over learning.
  • D.Practice Makes Perfect.
37
What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
  • A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.
  • B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
  • C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
  • D.Stories for children are easy to remember.
38
The author explains the law of over learning by________.
  • A.presenting research findings
  • B.setting down general rules
  • C.making a comparison
  • D.using examples
39
According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables is________.
  • A.a result of over learning
  • B.a special case of cramming
  • C.a skill to deal with math problems
  • D.a basic step towards advanced studies
40
What is the author's opinion on cramming?
  • A.It leads to failure in college exams.
  • B.It's helpful only in a limited way.
  • C.It's possible to result in poor memory.
  • D.It increases students' learning interest.
第二篇
Few Facts about Lies
What exactly is a lie?Is it anything we say which we know is untrue?Or is it something more than that?For example,suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you.You say"I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself."In fact,you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this really a lie?
Professor Jereald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying.According to him,women are better liars than men,particularly when telling a"white lie," such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.However,this is only one side of the story.Other researchers say that men are more likely tell more serious lies,such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at:the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small,apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying"I wish I were somewhere else now."They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often,in particular the nose.One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure.The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch (痒).
Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Demond Morris in his book Manwatching calls"the mouth cover".He says there are several typical forms of this,such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers,touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.Such a gesture can be interpreted as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.
Of course,such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth,or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying.They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation.It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things,and,in particularly,the context in which the lie is told.
41
One sometimes tells one's friend a"white lie"because one wants to________.
  • A.make a profit from the other person
  • B.avoid offending the other person
  • C.convince the other person
  • D.have some fun
42
One research suggests that women________.
  • A.generally lie far more than men
  • B.tend to tell more serious lies than men
  • C.make more promises they can fulfill than men
  • D.are better at telling less serious lies than men
43
It can be inferred from the passage that________.
  • A.politicians tend to tell intentional lies
  • B.men are less skilled at telling lies
  • C.businessmen seldom break their promises
  • D.women tend to make false promises
44
People may rub their noses when they lie because________.
  • A.they suffer from high blood pressure at the time
  • B.the nose is the most sensitive part of the human body
  • C.the nose reveals the liar more easily than the other parts of the face
  • D.they do so in order to stop themselves from telling more lies
45
Which of the following is not a gesture to suggest that one lied?
  • A.He or she will rub the nose.
  • B.Liars tend to cover part of his or her mouth.
  • C.The liar is likely to put on a red face.
  • D.Liars are likely to have more frequent movement when sitting in their chairs.
Garlic
From early times man has used garlic(大蒜).The Bible speaks of it.The Israelites(古以色列人)were once far from home.They cried out to Moses , their leader , for the foods they loved : leeks (韭菜),onions,and garlic.The Romans,like the Israelites,loved to eat garlic.And they hung bags of garlic around their necks.________(46)They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.
A similar idea is still held.Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease.Most doctors say it does no such thing.________(47)Its smell may force people to stay far apart.At least then they can't pass germs on to each other.________(48)What if you're in a play,for instance?Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn't stand the garlic smell on a fellow actor's breath.Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.
Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic.________(49)We now know why.It's been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth,tongue,or gums(齿跟).They go into the lungs instead.From there they are breathed out.They pass out through the skin too.
Strange as it seems,food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong.It all depends on how it is cooked.French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves(瓣)of garlic.They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup.But they take care not to crush them.And they cook them whole.________(50)And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way.The soup turns out to be delicious.It's not strong at all.
46
_________(46)
  • A.But no medicine,mouthwash,chewing gum,or toothpaste seems to help much.
  • B.As a result,the strong oils stay in the cloves.
  • C.They say it may help in one way,though.
  • D.Many people eat garlic.
  • E.But keeping your distance can be hard at times.
  • F.They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.
47
_________(47)
  • A.But no medicine,mouthwash,chewing gum,or toothpaste seems to help much.
  • B.As a result,the strong oils stay in the cloves.
  • C.They say it may help in one way,though.
  • D.Many people eat garlic.
  • E.But keeping your distance can be hard at times.
  • F.They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.
48
_________(48)
  • A.But no medicine,mouthwash,chewing gum,or toothpaste seems to help much.
  • B.As a result,the strong oils stay in the cloves.
  • C.They say it may help in one way,though.
  • D.Many people eat garlic.
  • E.But keeping your distance can be hard at times.
  • F.They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.
49
_________(49)
  • A.But no medicine,mouthwash,chewing gum,or toothpaste seems to help much.
  • B.As a result,the strong oils stay in the cloves.
  • C.They say it may help in one way,though.
  • D.Many people eat garlic.
  • E.But keeping your distance can be hard at times.
  • F.They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.
50
_________(50)
  • A.But no medicine,mouthwash,chewing gum,or toothpaste seems to help much.
  • B.As a result,the strong oils stay in the cloves.
  • C.They say it may help in one way,though.
  • D.Many people eat garlic.
  • E.But keeping your distance can be hard at times.
  • F.They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.
American Roads
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.________(51)these wide modern roads are generally________(52)and well maintained,with________(53)sharp curves and many straight sections,a direct route is not always the most________(54)one.Large highways often pass ________(55)scenic areas and interesting small towns.Furthermore,these highways generally ________(56)large urban centers,which means that they become crowded with________(57) traffic during rush hours,________(58)the"fast,direct"route becomes a very slow route.However,there is almost always another route to take________(59)you are not in a hurry.Not far from the________(60)new"superhighways",there are often older,________(61)heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.________(62)of these are good two-lane roads;
others are uneven roads curving through the country.These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,along high________(63),or down frightening hillside to towns________(64)in deep valleys.Through these less direct routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places________ (65)the air is clean and scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean view of the world.
51
_________(51)
  • A.Although
  • B.Since
  • C.Because
  • D.Therefore
52
_________(52)
  • A.stable
  • B.splendid
  • C.smooth
  • D.complicated
53
_________(53)
  • A.little
  • B.few
  • C.much
  • D.many
54
_________(54)
  • A.terrible
  • B.possible
  • C.enjoyable
  • D.profitable
55
_________(55)
  • A.to
  • B.into
  • C.over
  • D.by
56
_________(56)
  • A.lead
  • B.connect
  • C.collect
  • D.communicate
57
_________(57)
  • A.large
  • B.fast
  • C.high
  • D.heavy
58
_________(58)
  • A.when
  • B.for
  • C.but
  • D.that
59
_________(59)
  • A.unless
  • B.if
  • C.as
  • D.since
60
_________(60)
  • A.relatively
  • B.regularly
  • C.respectively
  • D.reasonably
61
_________(61)
  • A.and
  • B.less
  • C.more
  • D.or
62
_________(62)
  • A.All
  • B.Several
  • C.Lots
  • D.Some
63
_________(63)
  • A.rocks
  • B.cliffs
  • C.roads
  • D.paths
64
_________(64)
  • A.lying
  • B.laying
  • C.laid
  • D.lied
65
_________(65)
  • A.there
  • B.when
  • C.which
  • D.where