全国翻译专业资格（水平）英语二级口译综合能力试题（网友回忆版）四

二级口译综合能力历年真题共 41 题 1824 次浏览更新于 2026-09-26

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一、Part I

（共10题，每题2分。）

The mofie actor Arnold Schwargenegger, who is rtmning for governor of California, belongs to the conservative Democratic Party.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-1.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

School failure and social isolation can lead to early onset of depression in children and teens, and the trend is becoming increasingly common.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-2.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

According to the statement, Cheliean sea bass, a species of fish available along the coasts of the South Pole, might have already become extinct due to illegal hunting.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-3.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

It can be inferred from the statement that the Swedish social welfare system, which provides life-long care of its citizens, is no longer feasible and satisfactory.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-4.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

Out of the 325 million laborers in the Middle East and North Africa, 63 percent are women and 32 percent university students.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-5.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

According to the statement, the UN Security Council resolution concerning Israel and Yasser Arafat was presented by the United States and approved by 11 Council members including Britain, Germany and Bulgaria.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-6.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

Toyota Motor now ranks as the world’s second largest automobile manufacturers owing to its improved quality and enlarged market share.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-7.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

It is reasonable to assume that demand for sophisticated emergency medical treatment is higher in Jerusalem, where terrorist bomb attacks were frequent incidents.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-8.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

As a free-floating currency, Japanese yen often fluctuates with the US dollar, and destabilizes the country’s economy and financial system.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-9.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

Ben Glisan Jr.is the highest-ranking executive of the Enron company found to be guilty for the accounting scandal.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-1-10.mp3〉

A.正确
B.错误

二、Part II

（共10题，每题2分。）

The annual consumption of Coco-Cola per capita in the regional markets mentioned in the passage ranks in the following order.
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-1.mp3〉

A.Rural China, Beijing, the United States, Hong Kong.
B.Bering, the United States, Rural China, Hong Kong.
C.The United States, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Rural China.
D.Shanghai, Rural China, the United States, Hong Kong.

Which of the following statements is NOT true of “fractional ownership”?
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-2.mp3〉

A.“Fractional ownership”allows people share the use ofhighly expensive commodities.
B.Thanks to “fractional ownership”, people can afford luxuries like a super yacht.
C.“Fractional ownership’’is identical to“time sharing”.
D.“Fractional ownership”means part of the property fight to the buyer.

What is the point the speaker is trying to make about technology development?
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-3.mp3〉

A.A mature technology requires less innovation.
B.Technical evolution is close to maturation in certain fields.
C.New types of energy are expected to mature in the near future.
D.Nanomaterials or photonics and carbon nanotubes are environmentally friendly.

Which of the following statements is true of the Parkinson’s disease?
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-4.mp3〉

A.Parkinson’s always shows the same symptoms on different people.
B.People inflicted with Parkinson’s often have a shaking hand or a stiffhand.
C.The symptoms of Parkinson’s vary among different patients.
D.Victims of Parkinson’s find it difficult to recall what they have eaten for dinner.

Which of the following is true of world steel production?
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-5.mp3〉

A.The steel industry still has a bright prospect on a global scene.
B.Steel consumption in the world registered a drastic cut.
C.Steel makers are drastically cutting down their production.
D.Better promotion is needed for improving sales of steel products.

What does the speaker feel about summer pictures?
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-6.mp3〉

A.Summer films might cause mental damage to the audience.
B.Summer films need to give due respect to the audience’s intelligence.
C.Summer films should cater to both children and grownups.
D.Summer films should not target at the mass-market.

Which of the following makes the most appropriate title for the passage?
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-7.mp3〉

A.Cold-War Policies and the Tourism Industry
B.The Characteristics of Political Tourism
C.The Rise of Political Tourism
D.The Latest Developments of Political Tourism

Which of the following statement is NOT true of therapeutic cloning?
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-8.mp3〉

A.“Therapeutic” cloning is used mainly for research purposes and therefore should be allowed to continue.
B.“Therapeutic” cloning is used for medical purposes and not for reproducing full human beings.
C.“Therapeutic” cloning is used for replacing the diseased parts ofhuman organs.
D.Brain cell can be used in the future to cure the Parkinson’ disease.

Which of the following statement is closest in meaning to the passage you have just heard?
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-9.mp3〉

A.The WTO ministerial conference held at Cancun is disappointing because the poor countries could not participate in the event.
B.The Cancun ministerial meeting was intended to create a more open and equitable trading system.
C.The main objective of the Cancun conference was to help the poorest countries in the world to develop their economy.
D.Opening up the market in poor countries would have a negative impact on their national economic development.

What has happened to the Amazon jungle?
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-2-10.mp3〉

A.Highways have been constructed through the jungle to help ease the traffic in the cities.
B.Jaguars, parrots and deer that once inhabited the jungle have left because the place was getting too hot for them.
C.The landhas been cleared for growing soybeans because it is the most popular Brazilian food.
D.Fast economic development has brought devastating changes to the natural environmerit in Brazil.

三、Part III

（共20题，每题2分。）

Passage One
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-3-1.mp3〉

What is the most appropriate title for the passage?

A.The Future of Sugar Industry in Central America
B.Unemployment in Latin America
C.Reforms in Sugar Industry in North America
D.The Impact of the Declining Sugar Industry

Which of the following statements is NOT true of Trinidadian workers who were made jobless in early September?

A.They held protests against the government on the street.
B.They became independent cane farmers.
C.They were compensated with a total of ll5 million dollars.
D.They were given the chance of retraining for new job careers.

What happened to Jamaica’s sugar factories in the l990s?

A.They witnessed unsuccessful reforms.
B.They went bankrupt due to crop failure.
C.They suffered from inefficient production.
D.They failed due to a shortage of labor supply.

What is happening to Barbados’s sugar industry?

A.It is prosperous and stable.
B.It has vast expanses of deserted cane fields.
C.It uses cane fields as tourist attractions.
D.It stopped growing sugar 30 years ago.

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A.The sugar industry varies in prosperity among producing countries in Latin America.
B.World sugar producers all suffer from short supply of canes.
C.The world sugar industry is undergoing fatal depression.
D.Major sugar producers have adopted different strategies to combat the sluggish economy.

Passage Two
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-3-2.mp3〉

Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?

A.A Comparative Study of the Telecom Industry in China and India
B.Differences on Use of Mobile Phones in China and India
C.Geographical and Cultural Differences between China and India
D.Different Regulations on Mobile Phones in China and India

According to the writer of this article, how many people sign up as new mobile phone subscribers in China every month?

A.10million.
B.15 million.
C.5 million.
D.22 million.

Why are the prices of mobile telephone services lower in China’s eastern coastal region?

A.The average disposable income is lower in the region.
B.The GDP is higher in the region.
C.The costs of operators are lower due to a greater number of users of mobile phone services in the region.
D.The operators compete with each other in order to win over subscribers.

Why are mobile phones popular in China, according to the speaker?

A.They are considered as fashionable items.
B.They keep people closer to each other.
C.They are more convenient to users than fixed phones.
D.They are considered time—saving devices.

How does the speaker feel about the regulation of mobile services in India?

A.It has produced desired effects.
B.It has more advantages than disadvantages.
C.It helps promote competition.
D.It has created a negative impact in the market.

Passage Three
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-3-3.mp3〉

The passage is about ______ .

A.dyslexia and intelligence
B.dyslexia and culture
C.dyslexia and vision
D.dyslexia and personality

Which of the following statements is true of dyslexia?

A.It is a worldwide problem.
B.It is a regional problem.
C.It is a social problem.
D.It is a biological problem.

Which of the following countries is most affected with dyslexia according to the passage?

A.China.
B.Japan.
C.U.S.A.
D.U.K.

Which of the following is NOT true of the Japanese language?

A.It is divided into two types ofphonetic alphabets.
B.It contains more katakana than hiragana.
C.Hiragana and katakana have the same number of sounds and characters.
D.It includes Chinese characters.

What can be inferred from the passage?

A.There is no obvious reason for the unbalanced distribution of dyslexia in the world.
B.The existing theories about dyslexia are solid and conclusive.
C.There are undedying reasons for the differences with dyslexic problems with different peoples.
D.The relatively lower number of its people suffering from dyslexia in Japan may be attributed to its reading and writing system.

参考答案 D

解析：语义的推理判断。录音前半部分将中国大陆，日本和美国出现诵读困难的人口比例进行了对比，可知日本出现诵读困难问题的比例比美国小得多。紧接着录音中提到“There are intriguing theories as to why, and Japan has produced some important clues.”，表示以下内容是日本对此作出的解释。以下内容是对日本的音字系统的详细介绍。可知，正是由于日本这种读写系统，该国出现诵读困难的比例才会比美国小得多。因此，选项D符合录音中相关内容。
【录音原文】
Dyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in learning to read despite normal intelligence and vision.The problem is universal, but research suggests it doesn’t affect every culture or language group equally.On China’s mainland and in Japan, for example, dyslexia rates are estimated at less than 5 percent compared to, 10 percent to 20 percent in the U.S.There are intriguing theories as to why, and Japan has produced some important clues.
Japanese children first learn to read and write in parallel phonetic alphabets, hiragana and katakana, each containing46 characters relating to 46 different sounds.After conquering them, the student embarks on learning Chinese characters.According to Uno, who works for Japan’s National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, just l percent of Japanese students have dyslexic problems in reading the phonetic alphabets, while 2 percent encounter problems with Chinese characters.The numbers jump a bit when it comes to writing—2 percent for hiragana.3.8 percent for katakana and 5 percent for ideograms—but they’re still low by American standards.

Passage Four
〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-3-4.mp3〉

What is the most appropriate title for this passage?

A.Two Types of Stocks
B.A New Strategy of Investment
C.Distinctions between Trading and Investment
D.Conflicting Perspectives on Stock Investment

Which of the following statements is true of John Maynard Keynes?

A.He liked to attend beauty contests.
B.He would keep on buying and selling hot stocks.
C.He often bought in stocks of lesser companies.
D.He preferred investing stocks to trading stocks.

How did Benjamin Graham view stock investment?

A.He believed that both trading stocks and investing stocks are risky.
B.He regarded investing stocks equally risky as trading stocks.
C.He insisted that trading stocks were less valuable than investing stocks.
D.He compared hot stocks to fashionable dogs.

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

A.An investor of trading stocks only cares about the fixed assets of companies.
B.A buyer ofinvesting stocks is always concerned about the performance ofcomDanies.
C.Most people keep their investing stocks for a longer period oftime.
D.All people buy trading stocks and investing stock at the same time.

The speaker presents the passage by the following logic: ______.

A.Induction.
B.Deduction.
C.Cause and Effect.
D.Comparison and Contrast.

参考答案 D

解析：结构逻辑判断。对该段录音整体逻辑结构进行判断，关键是要抓住其中的信号词。录音中前半部分对股票的两种操作形式进行介绍时，提到了“by contrast”，表示两种操作形式的对比。而录音中后半部分是对两位专家观点的介绍，在对John Maynard Keynes的观点进行介绍后，录音中提到“Benjamin Graham…bristled at that idea”，bristle意为“发怒，恼火”，显然Benjamin Graham反对前者的观点，也就是说两者的观点相左，即体现了比较的手法。因此，选项D为正确答案。
【录音原文】
Stocks can be divided into two categories: those for trading and those for investing.Within trading stocks, you make money by figuring out whether other traders will keep buying or start selling the stock and positioning yourself accordingly for a few weeks or even days.By contrast, with investing stocks you aim to buy into a company at an attractive price, given the worth of its assets and likely future profits, regardless of when the value will be recognized by the market.This way, you can steer clear of overpaying for fashionable dogs.
There’s nothing revolutionary about this strategy, of course.It’s just a question of calmly mixing and matching some old, and apparently somewhat contradictory, stock market wisdom and applying it to a hot market.About 70 years ago, British economist John Maynard Keynes said investors should view the market as a beauty contest, and they should mainly buy trading stocks that other people would find attractive.Benjamin Graham, the father of modem securities analysis, bristled at that idea.He lamented that stock buyers, though almost always called investors, are often actually speculators.Instead, he preached that they should make a hard-nosed assessment of the inherent value of companies and search out investing stocks.

四、Part IV

（共1题，共20分。）

〈/huixue_java/202411/fyzyzg-ejkyzt4-4-1.mp3〉
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【文章梗概】 　　本文主要讨论信息技术对于社会发展的影响。信息技术改变了社会，使社会得到迅速发展，时空的限制被打破，人们交流、学习和思考的方式均发生了重大变化。信息技术的发展也带来了挑战，传统的教学模式不能顺应时代的要求。最后文章认为数字技术的发展最终将使大学教育的手段发生变革。 　　【参考答案】 　　综述内容应包括5个主要信息点和10个次要点信息中的5个。下划线部分为主要点，斜体部分为次要点。 Our society is now being reshaped rapid advance in information technologies—computers, telecommunications networks, and other digital systems—that have vastly increased our capacity to know, achieve, and collaborate.These technologies allow us to transmit in formation quickly and widelyl, linking distant places and diverse areas of endeavor in productive new ways, and to create communities that just a decade ago were unimaginable. Of course, our society has been through other periods of dramatic change before2, driven by such innovations as the steam engine, railroad, telephone, and automobile.But never before have we experienced technologies that are evolving so rapidly (increasing in power by a hundredfold every decade), altering the constraints of space and time, and reshaping the way we communicate, leam and think. The rapid evolution of digital technologies is creating not only new opportunities for our society, but also challenges to it as well, and institutions of every stripe are grappling to respond by adapting their strategies and activities.Corporations and governments are reorganizing to enhance productivity, improve quality, and control costs3.Entire industries have been restructured to better align themselves with the realities of the digital age4.It is no great exaggeration to say that information technology is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and knowledge5. Yet ironically, at the most knowledge-based entities of all—our colleges and universities—the pace of transformation has been relatively modest in key areas.Although research has in many ways been transformed by information technology, and it is increasingly used for student and faculty communications, other higher-education functions have remained more or less unchanged6.Teaching, for example, largely continues to follow a classroom-centered, seat-based paradigm. Nevertheless, some major technology-aided teaching experiments are beginning to emerge, and several factors suggest that digital technologies may eventually drive significant changes throughout academia.Because these technologies are expanding by orders of magnitude our ability to create, transfer, and apply information7，they will have a profound impact on how universities define and fulfill their missions.In particular, the ability of information technology to facilitate new forms of human interaction may allow the transformation of universities toward a greater focus on learning8. Already, higher education has experienced significant technology-based change, particularly in research, even though it presently lags other sectors in some respects.And we expect that the new technology will eventually also have a profound impact on one of the university's primary activities—teaching9—by freeing the classroom from its physical and temporal bounds and by providing students with access to original source materials.The situations that students will encounter as citizens and professionals can increasingly be simulated and modeled for teaching and learning, and new learning communities driven by information technology will allow universities to better teach students how to be critical analyzers and consumers of informationl0.

解析：一、主干内容表达部分
　　这部分内容为文章的主干内容，是综述的主要点信息。
1.Our society is now being reshaped by rapid advances in information technologies—computers, telecommunications networks, and other digital systems—that have vastly increased our capacity to know, achieve, and collaborate.
[解析]该句是全文第一句，也是其中心句，因此是重要的框架性内容。
2.But never before have we experienced technologies that are evolving so rapidly (…), altering the constraints of space and time, and reshaping the way we communicate, learn and think.
[解析]该句为本文的重要结论，位于段末，是该段的中心内容，因此是重要的框架性内容。
3.The rapid evolution of digital technologies is creating not only new opportunities for our society, but also challenges to it as well.
[解析]该句为本文的重要观点，位于段首，是该段的中心句，因此是重要的框架性内容。
4.Yet ironically, at the most knowledge-based entities of all-our colleges and universities-the pace of transformation has been relatively modest in key areas.
[解析]该句前信号词Yet表明，该句是全文中心的转折处，文章后半部分的内容将围绕该句提出的问题进行，因此是重要的框架性内容。
5.Nevertheless, some major technology—aided teaching experiments are beginning to emerge, and several factors suggest that digital technologies may eventually drive significant changes throughout academia.
[解析]该句位于段首，是全段的中心内容，因此也构成框架性内容。
　　二、支持性细节表达部分
　　这部分内容为主要点的重要支持性细节，是综述的次要点信息。
1.These technologies allow US to transmit information quickly and widely.
[解析]该句紧接全文中心句，是对中心句具体化，构成重要的支持性细节。
2.Our society has been through other periods of dramatic change before.
[解析]引入重要背景信息，同时也是细节中具有总结性的说法，可构成综述支持性细节的一部分。
3.Corporations and governments ale reorganizing to enhance productivity, improve quality, and control costs.
[解析]该句是该段中心句的具体阐述，以举例的方式支持中心句，可使综述更具有说服力。
4.Entire industries have been restructured to better align themselves with the realities of the digital age.
[解析]该句是该段中心句的具体阐述，以举例的方式支持中心句，可使综述更具有说服力
5.Information technology is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and knowledge.
[解析]该句是该段中心句的具体结论，可使综述更为详尽。
6.Other higher-education functions have remained more or less unchanged.
[解析]该句是该段中心句的具体化，因此可作为综述的细节性内容。
7.These technologies are expanding by orders of magnitude our ability to create, transfer, and apply information.
[解析]该句是该段中心句的具体化，因此可作为综述的细节性内容。
8.The ability of information technology to facilitate new forms of human interaction may allow the transformation of universities toward a greater focus on learning.
[解析]该句具体并深化了本段中心，因此可作为综述的细节性内容。
9.We expect that the new technology will eventually also have a profound impact on one of the university’s primary activities--teaching.
[解析]该句是对全文讨论的重点问题的展望和期待，因此可作为综述的细节性内容。
10.New learning communities driven by information technology will allow universities to better teach students how to be critical analyzers and consumers of information.
[解析]该句是全文的最后一句，在对全文讨论的重点问题展望的基础上，也对这一问题进行了适度概括，因此可作为综述的细节性内容。
　　【录音原文】
Our society is now being reshaped by rapid advances in information technologies— computers, telecommunications networks, and other digital systems—that have vastly increased our capacity to know, achieve, and collaborate.These technologies allow US to transmit information quickly and widely, linking distant places and diverse areas of endeavor in productive new ways, and to create communities that just a decade ago were unimaginable.
Of course, our society has been through other periods of dramatic change before, driven by such innovations as the steam engine, railroad, telephone, and automobile.But never before have we experienced technologies that are evolving so rapidly (increasing in power by a hundredfold every decade), altering the constraints of space and time, and reshaping the way we communicate, learn and think.
The rapid evolution of digital technologies is creating not only new opportunities for our society, but also challenges to it as well, and institutions of every stripe are grappling to respond by adapting their strategies and activities.Corporations and governments are reorganizing to enhance productivity, improve quality, and control costs.Entire industries have been restructured to better align themselves with the realities of the digital age.It is no great exaggeration to say that information technology is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and knowledge.
Yet ironically, at the most knowledge--based entities of all—our colleges and universities—the pace of transformation has been relatively modest in key areas.Although research has in many ways been transformed by information technology, and it is increasingly used for student and faculty communications, other higher-education functions have remained more or less unchanged.Teaching, for example, largely continues to follow a classroom-centered, seat-based paradigm.
Nevertheless, some major technology-aided teaching experiments are beginning to emerge, and several factors suggest that digital technologies may eventually drive significant changes throughout academia.Because these technologies are expanding by orders of magnitude our ability to create, transfer, and apply information, they will have a profound impact on how universities define and fulfill their missions.In particular, the ability of information technology to facilitate new forms of human interaction may allow the transformation of universities toward a greater focus on learning.
Already, higher education has experienced significant technology-based change, particularly in research, even though it presently lags other sectors in some respects.And we expect that the new technology will eventually also have a profound impact on one of the university’s primary activities—teaching—by freeing the classroom from its physical and temporal bounds and by providing students with access to original source materials.The situations that students will encounter as citizens and professionals can increasingly be simulated and modeled for teaching and learning, and new learning communities driven by information technology will allow universities to better teach students how to be critical analyzers and consumers of information

全国翻译专业资格（水平）英语二级口译综合能力试题（网友回忆版）四

一、Part I

二、Part II

三、Part III

四、Part IV

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