三、第二部分 英语知识运用-填空题
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One Christmas Eve, I kissed my family goodbye and went to spend the night in the hospital where I worked in its emergency department (急诊部).It was a (36)______ job.
At 9 pm, a man was brought in.He was having a heart attack and was (37)______ I did my best to help him.Before I left in the morning, I stopped by to see (38)______ he was doing.He (39)______ the night and was sleeping.
Emergency doctors don’t have (40)______ relationships with patients like other doctors.We get the (41)______ sick and the wounded.Often they’re frightened or angry at us, just (42)______ we’re there.They pass through our hands and out the door.We (43)______ see them again.I thought (44)______ about my heart patient.The (45)______ year, I got Christmas Eve duty (46)______ and I pulled myself off to work.At 9 pm sharp, the nurse told me (47)______ in the hall wanted to speak with me.
The man introduced himself as Mr.Lee and said, “You probably don’t (48)______ me, but last Christmas Eve you (49)______ my life.Thank you for the (50)______you gave me.” He and his wife handed me a small gift and left.
The following year my family was (51)______ that I could stay home on Christmas Eve.But I wanted to see if the Lees would (52)______.I came to work and kept an eye on the door.Once again, at (53)______ 9 pm, they appeared, carrying their new grandchild.
Mr.Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together.He died in 2005.The last time I saw him, he brought me a (54)______ imprinted (刻着) with a single word: friendship.Now my family and I ring it every Christmas Eve at 9 pm sharp to remember the man who didn’t (55)______.
36.
______.
- A.boring
- B.thankless
- C.top
- D.dangerous
参考答案B
解析考查的是对上下文的理解。通过下文中的叙述,我们可以得出,病人对于急诊室的医生感到很恼火和害怕,因此根本不会感谢他们,故thankless正确。Boring无聊的,令人厌烦的。top机要的,高端的。dangerous危险的,文中都没有涉及。故B项正确。
37.
______.
- A.blamed
- B.astonished
- C.frightened
- D.annoyed
参考答案C
解析考查的是对文章的理解。突然发作心脏病的病人,情理之中应该会感到非常害怕惊恐,此处frightened意为“害怕的,惊恐的”,符合语境。Blamed意为“责备的”;astonished指“吃惊的”;annoyed指“恼怒的”,都不合文意。故C项正确。
38.
______.
- A.which
- B.why
- C.how
- D.whether
参考答案C
解析考查的是连词的用法和对语意的理解。医生过来看病人时是想知道病人的情况是否有好转,how提问状况,符合题意。故C正确。
39.
______.
- A.got across
- B.came through
- C.held on
- D.lived with
参考答案C
解析考查的是动词词组的辨析。通过上文我们可以得出这个病人已经挺过来了,hold on表示“坚持住,挺住”的意思,符合文意。get across被传达,表达清楚。come through重病后康复。live with容忍,忍受。因此C项正确。
40.
______.
- A.friendly
- B.direct
- C.special
- D.continuing
参考答案D
解析考查的是对上下文的理解。作者在下文中讲述了一个病人与他的关系,持续了13年的关系,这是很不平常的,作者在这里是想告诉我们这种持续的关系一般是没有的,因此D项正确。
41.
______.
- A.regularly
- B.gradually
- C.slightly
- D.suddenly
参考答案D
解析本题考查的是常识。进入急诊室的病人一般都是突然(suddenly)病倒的,这样的病人才需要抢救。regularly有规律地。gradually逐渐地。slightly轻微地。因此D项正确。
42.
______.
- A.when
- B.because
- C.until
- D.before
参考答案B
解析考查的是连词的用法和对语意的理解。主句中作者讲病人的害怕或者恼怒,后文应说明原因,表原因的连接词只有because,因此B项正确。
43.
______.
- A.often
- B.seldom
- C.already
- D.only
参考答案B
解析考查的是对上下文的理解和推理。通过上文,我们知道病人与急诊医生之间没有长期持续的关系,因此我们可以推出等他们出院以后医生很少会见到他们,seldom意为“很少”,符合题意。因此B项正确。
44.
______.
- A.no more
- B.once again
- C.curiously
- D.repeatedly
参考答案A
解析本题考查的是对上下文的理解。通过上文,作者认为病人与他之间不会有长期的关系,由此我们可以推断手术以后他不再关心他的病人了,no more表示“不再”,符合语意。once more再一次。curiously好奇地。repeatedly反复地。因此A项正确。
45.
______.
- A.last
- B.following
- C.whole
- D.recent
参考答案B
解析本文考查的是记叙中时间的表达。作者讲述了一个平安夜的故事,这是发生在过去的事情,后面讲的是第二年的事,the following year表示“紧接着的一年”。last year意为“去年”,不跟 the连用;recent意为“最近的”;whole意为“整个的”。故B项正确。
46.
______.
- A.again
- B.once
- C.done
- D.removed
参考答案C
解析考查的是对上下文的理解和get sth.done的用法。通过下文的pull myself off to work即“结束工作”,我们可以推测他刚值完夜班,get sth.done表示“做完某事”。因此C项正确。
47.
______.
- A.my friends
- B.a doctor
- C.a couple
- D.my boss
参考答案C
解析考查细节。第四段中最后一句提到he and his wife,因此是一对夫妇找这个医生。故C项正确。
48.
______.
- A.need
- B.know
- C.like
- D.remember
参考答案D
解析考查对上下文的理解。李先生猜测医生或许不记得他了,前文提到他们见过面,因此D项正确。
49.
______.
- A.saved
- B.spent
- C.made
- D.held
参考答案A
解析考查的是对上下文的理解。从文中第一二段中可知医生救过李先生的命,因此他来医院看望医生并表示感谢,因此A项正确。
50.
______.
- A.thought
- B.freedom
- C.choice
- D.year
参考答案B
解析考查的是根据上下文的推理。医生救了这个人以后,让他脱离了病魔,又可以自由呼吸,自在活动,freedom是最佳答案。Thought思想。Choice选择。Year一年。都不合适。因此B项正确。
51.
______.
- A.touched
- B.disappointed
- C.delighted
- D.worried
参考答案C
解析考查的是根据上下文的推理。医生不必在节日里去医院值班,这对家人来说是一个好消息,值得高兴,故选择delighted。touched感动的。disappointed失望的。worried担忧的,均不符合题意。因此C项正确。
52.
______.
- A.change
- B.return
- C.leave
- D.call
参考答案D
解析考查的是对上下文的理解。通过上下文我们可以推出医生回到医院的原因是恐怕李先生会再到医院找他,因此四个选项中只有D项正确,call相当于visit,有“来访”的意思。故D项正确。
53.
______.
- A.exactly
- B.about
- C.merely
- D.nearly
参考答案A
解析考查细节。通过上文我们知道李先生每年都会在正好九点的时候来医院,故选择exactly。about大约。merely仅仅。nearly接近。因此A项正确。
54.
______.
- A.bottle
- B.cup
- C.jar
- D.bel
参考答案D
解析考查的是对上下文的理解和推理。通过下文我们看到作者及家人每年都ring it,因此只有bell可以被摇响。故D项正确。
55.
______.
- A.come
- B.live
- C.forget
- D.continue
参考答案B
解析考查的是对上下文的理解。通过最后一段第二句“He died in 2005”可知李先生已经去世了,因此B项正确。
四、第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
A Ian Johnstone missed his girlfriend so much that he flew back to Britain from Australia to ask her to marry him.The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Amy Dolby even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights.
After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, Dolby was greeted by Johnstone’s astonished flatmate asking what she was doing there.“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us,” she told The Times.
“He is the most romantic (浪漫的) person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive (易冲动的) people.We are always trying to surprise each other.”
Johnstone, a 27-year-old construction worker, had taken a year off to travel round Australia.But he was missing Dolby, a 26-year-old secretary, so much that he got a job on a Sydney building site and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her apartment armed with an engagement (订婚) ring and flowers.
“I really missed Amy and I’d been thinking about her all the time.I thought she was winding me up when she phoned me from Australia.” he said.Johnstone then asked Dolby to marry him on the phone.“I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry, but I accepted.” she said.
56.
Where are Johnstone and Dolby from?
- A.Both are from Britain.
- B.Both are from Australia.
- C.Johnstone’s from Britain, Dolby Australia.
- D.Johnstone’s from Australia, Dolby Britain.
参考答案A
解析细节题。题目问的是:Johnstone和Dolby来自哪里?第一段第一句话“Ian Johnstone missed his girlfriend so much that he flew back to Britain from Australia to ask her to marry him”表明Johnstone飞回英国找Dolby,因此两人都是英国人。第四段末句“Johnstone flew home to Britain”也验证Johnstone是英国人。故A项正确。
57.
What happened to Johnstone and Dolby at a Singapore airport?
- A.They went into the wrong waiting rooms.
- B.They failed to see each other.
- C.They took the wrong flights.
- D.They ran into their flatmates.
参考答案B
解析推理题。题目问的是:Johnstone和Dolby在新加坡机场发生了什么?从第一段末句“He and Amy Dolby even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore…”可以推知他们错过了对方。故B项正确。
58.
Why did Johnstone get a job in Sydney?
- A.The job could help him fly round Australia.
- B.He wanted to save money for his wedding.
- C.The job there was easy and well-paid.
- D.He needed the money to see Dolby.
参考答案B
解析细节题。题目问的是:Johnstone为什么在悉尼找了工作?从第四段中最后两句“…so much that he got a job on a Sydney building site and started saving for a surprise”可以推知他找工作的原因是想给女友惊喜,向她求婚。故B项正确。
59.
The phrase “winding me up” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.
- A.getting anxious to see me
- B.saying goodbye to me
- C.playing a joke on me
- D.trying to cheer me up
参考答案C
解析推理题。题目问的是:第5段中的短语“winding me up”是什么意思?根据对上下文的理解,Johnstone不知道女友已经去澳大利亚找自己,因此当她从澳大利亚给他打电话的时候他感到惊奇,他以为她在开玩笑。故C项正确。
B I find it annoying and funny when I think about how we use protective or decorative wrappings (装饰品包装 ) in this country.
When I come home from the supermarket and start to unpack, I am always shocked at the layers of wrappings we cover our food with.
There is hardly anything we buy that doesn’t come in at least two wrappings, and then several of them are gathered by the shop assistant and put into a small bag. Then several of the small bags are grouped together and put into a big bag. If you have several big bags with small bags in them, they give you a cardboard box to put the packages-in-the-little-bags-in-the-big-bags in.
A lot of things we buy wouldn’t really need any protective wrapping at all. The skin of an orange protects an orange pretty well for most of its natural life, but we aren’t satisfied with what nature has given it. We wrap them in plastic or put them in a net bag, and then in a paper bag. The orange inside the skin, inside the plastic which is in the paper bag, must wonder where it is.
A box of biscuits often has waxed paper (蜡纸) next to the biscuits, a cardboard box holding the food and then a decorative wrapping around it.
A relative of ours bought a new sofa recently because she liked the fine leather (皮革) it was covered with. She liked it so much she didn’t want it to get dirty, so she bought a cloth cover to put over it.
We may never again see the leather she’s protecting.
60.
According to the author, the use of protective wrappings ______.
- A.can be wasteful and unnecessary
- B.makes everything look funny
- C.gives people more work to do
- D.is a practice against natural life
参考答案A
解析推理题。题目问的是:按照作者的意思,使用保护性包装怎么样?通读全文可知,作者认为包装是不必要的,是对资源的浪费,橘子的例子更为明显。故A项正确。
61.
What can be the best protective wrapping for the orange?
- A.Plastic.
- B.A net bag.
- C.Its own skin.
- D.A paper bag.
参考答案C
解析推理题。题目问的是:什么是橘子最好的保护性包装?从第四段第二句话“The skin of an orange protects an orange pretty well for most of its natural life”可以推知,作者认为橘子皮是最好的包装。故C项正确。
62.
The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.
- A.the food
- B.the waxed paper
- C.the cardboard box
- D.the decorative wrapping
参考答案C
解析推理题。题目问的是:第5段中划线的it指代什么?定位it在第五段末尾,追溯前句可以推知it指代的是包着饼干的纸盒。故C项正确。
63.
What does the author think of his relative who bought a sofa?
- A.She should not buy a leather sofa.
- B.She should not cover her sofa with a cloth.
- C.She should not forbid the visitors to see the leather.
- D.She should not allow the leather cover to get dirty.
参考答案B
解析推理题。题目问的是:作者怎么看他买了沙发的亲戚?整篇文章作者都在讲包装是没有必要的,而亲戚却用布套套住了沙发,作者肯定认为这是没必要的。故B项正确。
C When word got out that Doug Beardsley was introducing a new course this spring— “Hockey (冰球) Literature and the Canadian Psyche (精神)”—the 40 seats in the class were quickly taken. ESPN offered to fly him to New York for a TV chat show, and e-mail arrived from hockey fans and researchers from as far away as Texas and China.
“They think they can learn something about us as a nation by learning about the game, about Canadian people. They’re fight.” says Beardsley.
Students in Beardsley’s class completed three research papers related to hockey. The reading list included famous works like The Divine Ryans by Wayne Johnston, The Good Body by Bill Gaston and Les Canadiells by Rick Salutin. They are the kind of books that get at the true meaning of being Canadian.
In Beardsley’s words, hockey shows the very nature of the polite Canadian. “I think that along with this peace-sharing, gentle image comes a need for mayhem (混乱). So we invent the game and—whammo! —you get on the ice and it serves as a way of letting out those energies that we don’t allow ourselves elsewhere.” says Beardsley, who added that the reason the game needs to be played in winter is our form of saying, “Look, even up here in the frozen north we can turn this around and make it work for us.”
“I’m talking about something larger than what happens on the ice and so is the course.”
64.
What is the main purpose of the text?
- A.To teach how to play hockey.
- B.To introduce an English teacher.
- C.To introduce a book by Beardsley.
- D.To talk about hockey and the Canadians.
参考答案B
解析推理题。题目问的是:文章的主要目的是什么?作者首先介绍Beardsley开了一门课程,后文介绍这位老师的其他信息,B项表述符合文章主旨。A项错误,作者没有写如何打冰球;C项错误,介绍Beardsley不是作者的意图;D项错误,作者提及了冰球和加拿大人的精神,属于引用Beardsley的观点,并没有针对这点发表意见。故B项正确。
65.
We learn from Paragraph 1 that______.
- A.ESPN has its offices around the world
- B.all chairs in Beardsley’s class were taken away
- C.hockey is a popular sport in New York
- D.Beardsley’s course on hockey is very popular
参考答案D
解析推理题。题目问的是:我们可以从第1段中得出什么?第一段首句“the 40 seats in the class were quickly taken”介绍了Beardsley开课的消息一传出,教室就满了,足以说明这门课很受欢迎。B是已知信息,不是我们推理出的,可排除。故D项正确。
66.
What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
- A.Hockey fans and researchers.
- B.Students in Beardsley’s class.
- C.Producers of the TV program.
- D.Viewers of the ESPN program.
参考答案A
解析推理题。题目问的是:第2段中画线词“they” 指代什么?they指代上文中的内容,追溯到首段末句“arrived from hockey fans and researchers from as far away as Texas and China”从而可知they指代冰球爱好者和研究者。故A项正确。
67.
Hockey was invented in Canada because
- A.people can get a chance to fight and let out energy
- B.the weather of the country is good for the sport
- C.people want to show what they can do on ice
- D.Canadians like to play sports in a gentle way
参考答案A
解析推理题。题目问的是:冰球为什么在加拿大被发明?倒数第二段中Beardsley的话可以说明冰球运动主要是让人们释放一下能量。故A项正确。
D There are three kinds of memory: sense memory, working memory, and long-term memory. Think of them as three connected rooms in which you store different kinds of memories.
The first kind of memory is sense memory. Everything you are sensing right now is stored here. Perhaps you feel the sun on your face or smell the aroma (香味) of food. Sense memories last only a few seconds, but they connect one moment to the next. They give your life a flow, even though they are quickly forgotten.
You keep a few items (条目) in working memory. These are memories you need for what you are doing. Suppose you look up a friend’s telephone number in the phone book. You’ll probably remember the number for a little while. But if you get distracted (分神), you might quickly forget it. A memory usually stays in your working memory for just a few days at most. Working memory has another limit, too. Only a small number of items fit into it at any given time.
Memories you want to keep for a long time go into your long-term memory. They can stay with you all your life. In long-term memory, you can store a huge number of items. Can you re- member how to play your favorite game? Do you recall your first birthday party? If so, you are bringing up memories that are stored in your long-term memory. Sometimes, people have trouble finding a particular long-term memory. Have you ever struggled to remember a familiar name or fact? When this happens, people sometimes say the information is “on the tip of the tongue.”
68.
Which of the following best describes the sense memory?
- A.It’s your preference for certain food.
- B.It’s something you did a while ago.
- C.It’s a memory of the distant past.
- D.It’s an immediate memory.
参考答案D
解析推理题。题目问的是:下列哪一项最能描述感觉记忆?第二段倒数第二句“Sense memories last only a few seconds, but they connect one moment to the next.”表明感觉记忆储存的时间很短,是对当前事物的感知,属于即时记忆。故D项正确。
69.
What does the author say about working memory?
- A.The number of stored items is limited.
- B.The information contained is lasting.
- C.It stays only while you work.
- D.It stores numbers quickly.
参考答案A
解析细节题。题目问的是:作者怎么介绍的工作记忆?第三段最后两句话“Working memory has another limit, too.Only a small number of items fit into it at any given time”可以说明工作记忆存储的条目很少。故A项正确。
70.
If something is “on the tip of the tongue” (Paragraph 4), ______.
- A.you say it in a polite way
- B.you remember it all your life
- C.you don’t want to write it down
- D.you know it but can’t remember it
参考答案D
解析推理题。题目问的是:第4段中的“on the tip of the tongue”可以怎么解释?最后一段最后三句话中得知人们有时会很难说出熟知的知识,因此0n the tip of sb.’s tongue表示“在嘴边却说不出”。故D项正确。
71.
What can be a suitable title for the text?
- A.Kinds of Memories
- B.The Length of Memories
- C.New Findings on Memories
- D.The Importance of Memories
参考答案A
解析主旨题。题目问的是:下列哪一项最适合做本文标题?作者在文中先写有三种记忆,后面又分别介绍这三种记忆,因此文章的主题是记忆的类型。故A项正确。
E You can find a hotel in London very easily through listings in various free magazines. They often provide information on the hotel’s location (位置) and facilities (设施).
The Dove Hotel, Paddington, W2
Today’s traveler quite rightly expects the highest standards of quality, comfort and value. At the Dove it is impossible to be disappointed. Our hotel is located a few minutes’ walk from 5 underground lines and bus stops. The Heathrow Express goes directly to Heathrow in 15 minutes from Paddington Station.
Sunset Hotel, Bays water, W2
Located in a very popular place for shopping, the hotel is open 24 hours a day and all rooms have an suite facilities together with color TV and direct dial telephone. The hotel is opposite Whitley’s indoor shopping centre in Queensway, and only a few minutes’ walk from Kensington gardens-the former home of Princess Diana.
Queen’s Hotel, Earls Court, SW5
Queen’s Hotel is a small friendly hotel in the Kensington area. The hotel is close to the Earl’s Court Exhibition Halls 1 and 2 and the Olympia Exhibition Halls with their many shows including everything from business to boats! We are easy to reach from Heathrow Airport and only a few stops on the underground to central London attractions.
The George Hotel, Kings Cross, N1
The George Hotel has 35 rooms all with central heating, color TV, and tea and coffee-making facilities. The family-run hotel has clean comfortable rooms and many satisfied customers, who have experienced a “home away from home” feeling. The big English breakfast will keep you going until dinnertime!
72.
Where is Sunset Hotel located?
- A.In Kensington gardens.
- B.At Bays water, W2.
- C.Near Earl’s Court, SWS.
- D.Next to Olympia Exhibition Halls.
参考答案B
解析细节题。题目问的是:落日酒店在哪里?排除法,在第二段中介绍这个旅馆时出现的地点有A和B,因此可以排除C,D。而第二段中介绍旅馆离酒店还有一定的距离,并不是在这个地方,因此A是错误的。故B项正确。
73.
How long does it take to go to central London from Queen’s Hotel?
- A.5 stops by bus.
- B.15 minutes by car.
- C.A few minutes’ walk.
- D.A few stops by underground.
参考答案D
解析细节题。题目问的是:从皇后酒店到伦敦中心需要多久?从第三段最后一句“only a few stops on the underground to central London attractions”可知从皇后酒店乘地铁到达伦敦中心只需几站地。故D项正确。
74.
Which hotel is the closest to public transport?
- A.The Dove Hotel.
- B.Sunset Hotel.
- C.Queen’s Hotel.
- D.The George Hotel.
参考答案A
解析推理题。题目问的是:哪一家酒店离公共交通最近?通过各个旅馆的描述可以比较得出和平旅馆交通最方便,距离5个地铁站和公交站都很近。故A项正确。
75.
What is special about the George Hotel?
- A.It has color TV.
- B.It is run by a family.
- C.It is close to the shopping centre.
- D.It has more rooms than the others.
参考答案B
解析细节题。题目问的是:乔治酒店的特色是什么?最后一段第二句“The family-run hotel has clean comfortable rooms and many satisfied customers ”表明乔治酒店是由家庭经营的,这是其他酒店不具备的特点。C在介绍中没有提及,D没有具体的比较说明,A彩色电视在落日酒店也有,算不上特色,因此A,C.,D排除,故B项正确。