2023年《学位英语》试题（网友回忆版）
学位英语（高教版）
历年真题
共 52 题
1461 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-27
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Dialogue 1
Jane: Do you like sport?
Peter: __1__ I am a super sport fan.Jane: Which is your favorite sport then?
Peter: Almost all ball games such as basketball.Jane: I'm too lazy to go out to stretch my arms.In fact, ___2___
Peter: Strong physical activities are not so suitable for the girl.You can try something gentle.Jane: ___3___ Can you introduce some sport for me?
Peter: ___4___ You can try jogging or yoga.These may be suitable for you.Jane: I can't wait to workout.Peter: Let's make sport an essential part of our life! Let's go.
Jane: Do you like sport?
Peter: __1__ I am a super sport fan.Jane: Which is your favorite sport then?
Peter: Almost all ball games such as basketball.Jane: I'm too lazy to go out to stretch my arms.In fact, ___2___
Peter: Strong physical activities are not so suitable for the girl.You can try something gentle.Jane: ___3___ Can you introduce some sport for me?
Peter: ___4___ You can try jogging or yoga.These may be suitable for you.Jane: I can't wait to workout.Peter: Let's make sport an essential part of our life! Let's go.
1
题干中1处填（ ）
- A.No problem.
- B.It sounds not very bad.
- C.Certainly!
- D.I hate strong physical activities.
2
题干中2处填（ ）
- A.No problem.
- B.It sounds not very bad.
- C.Certainly!
- D.I hate strong physical activities.
3
题干中3处填（ ）
- A.No problem.
- B.It sounds not very bad.
- C.Certainly!
- D.I hate strong physical activities.
4
题干中4处填（ ）
- A.No problem.
- B.It sounds not very bad.
- C.Certainly!
- D.I hate strong physical activities.
Dialogue 2
Teacher: Nice to meet you again, Jenny.Jenny: Hi, Miss Wang.Teacher: __1__
Jenny: It was wonderful.How about you?
Teacher: Great! ___2___ And the scenery there was so impressive.Jenny: I agree! I went there last summer, too.___3___
Teacher: Yeah.Oh, it's almost time for class.We can talk about it later.
Teacher: Nice to meet you again, Jenny.Jenny: Hi, Miss Wang.Teacher: __1__
Jenny: It was wonderful.How about you?
Teacher: Great! ___2___ And the scenery there was so impressive.Jenny: I agree! I went there last summer, too.___3___
Teacher: Yeah.Oh, it's almost time for class.We can talk about it later.
5
题干中1处填（ ）
- A.Come in and join the class.
- B.It was such a charming place.
- C.How was your summer vacation?
- D.I travelled to Jiuzhaigou Valley with my family.
6
题干中2处填（ ）
- A.Come in and join the class.
- B.It was such a charming place.
- C.How was your summer vacation?
- D.I travelled to Jiuzhaigou Valley with my family.
7
题干中3处填（ ）
- A.Come in and join the class.
- B.It was such a charming place.
- C.How was your summer vacation?
- D.I travelled to Jiuzhaigou Valley with my family.
Dialogue 3
Tony: Hello! Tony speaking!
Susan: Hi! It's Susan from your flat on Main Street.Tony: Oh.Hi, Susan, __1__
Susan: Em, we've got a bit of a problem in the flat.The oven is not working.Could you get someone to come to have a look at it for us?
Tony: Ah, ___2___
Susan: Yeah, but we couldn't get it going last night.We use it quite a lot.So it will be good if we could get it fixed.Tony: Oh, OK.Ah, I will come around and see if I can fix it.If I can't, I will get a worker in or get it changed instead.Susan: ___3___
Tony: Hello! Tony speaking!
Susan: Hi! It's Susan from your flat on Main Street.Tony: Oh.Hi, Susan, __1__
Susan: Em, we've got a bit of a problem in the flat.The oven is not working.Could you get someone to come to have a look at it for us?
Tony: Ah, ___2___
Susan: Yeah, but we couldn't get it going last night.We use it quite a lot.So it will be good if we could get it fixed.Tony: Oh, OK.Ah, I will come around and see if I can fix it.If I can't, I will get a worker in or get it changed instead.Susan: ___3___
8
题干中1处填（ ）
- A.was it working yesterday?
- B.what can I do for you?
- C.OK, thanks a lot.
- D.OK, I'll take them.
9
题干中2处填（ ）
- A.was it working yesterday?
- B.what can I do for you?
- C.OK, thanks a lot.
- D.OK, I'll take them.
10
题干中3处填（ ）
- A.was it working yesterday?
- B.what can I do for you?
- C.OK, thanks a lot.
- D.OK, I'll take them.
二、阅读理解
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Passage 1
Mission managers at NASA spent $330 million to send a refrigerator-size craft 7 million miles into space and punch an asteroid(小行星) in the nose.The spacecraft is known as DART, which stands for Double Asteroid Redirection Test.It was launched last November.Its job was to fly out to the asteroid Dimorphos and crash into it.The purpose of the collision(碰撞) was to see if DART's impact could speed up the asteroid's orbit around another space rock, Didymos.Neither Dimorphos nor Didymos poses(造成) any danger to Earth.But in the future, other asteroids might.The DART's impact tested a technology that could one day be needed to protect our planet.The collision took place on September 26.Dimorphos completes an orbit around Didymos every 11 hours and 55 minutes.For the mission to be a success, NASA calculated that DART would have to change Dimorphos's orbit by at least 73 seconds.On October 11, the DART team announced its results: The collision sped up Dimorphos's orbit by 32 minutes.Ever since the collision, six Earth-based telescopes have kept watch on Dimorphos.They are capturing images not just of the asteroid but of the rock and dust that DART's impact blasted(爆炸) into space.It's too soon to know exactly what the DART results mean for the future of planetary defense.But it has now been proven that it's possible to change the speed of an asteroid, and that's a good start.While there are currently no asteroids on a direct impact course with Earth, there is a large population of near-Earth asteroids—more than 27,000 in all shapes and sizes.The valuable data collected by DART will contribute to planetary defense strategies, especially to understanding what kind of force is needed to shift the orbit of an asteroid that may collide with Earth.
Mission managers at NASA spent $330 million to send a refrigerator-size craft 7 million miles into space and punch an asteroid(小行星) in the nose.The spacecraft is known as DART, which stands for Double Asteroid Redirection Test.It was launched last November.Its job was to fly out to the asteroid Dimorphos and crash into it.The purpose of the collision(碰撞) was to see if DART's impact could speed up the asteroid's orbit around another space rock, Didymos.Neither Dimorphos nor Didymos poses(造成) any danger to Earth.But in the future, other asteroids might.The DART's impact tested a technology that could one day be needed to protect our planet.The collision took place on September 26.Dimorphos completes an orbit around Didymos every 11 hours and 55 minutes.For the mission to be a success, NASA calculated that DART would have to change Dimorphos's orbit by at least 73 seconds.On October 11, the DART team announced its results: The collision sped up Dimorphos's orbit by 32 minutes.Ever since the collision, six Earth-based telescopes have kept watch on Dimorphos.They are capturing images not just of the asteroid but of the rock and dust that DART's impact blasted(爆炸) into space.It's too soon to know exactly what the DART results mean for the future of planetary defense.But it has now been proven that it's possible to change the speed of an asteroid, and that's a good start.While there are currently no asteroids on a direct impact course with Earth, there is a large population of near-Earth asteroids—more than 27,000 in all shapes and sizes.The valuable data collected by DART will contribute to planetary defense strategies, especially to understanding what kind of force is needed to shift the orbit of an asteroid that may collide with Earth.
11
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
- A.Space Rocks
- B.DART Mission
- C.Dangerous Asteroids
- D.Planetary Defense
12
The word “punch” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
- A.hit
- B.push
- C.block
- D.chase
13
The DART test costs ________ million dollars.
- A.7
- B.3
- C.73
- D.330
14
The DART test shows that intentionally crashing a spacecraft into an asteroid can ________.
- A.cause disasters on Earth
- B.help discover an Earth-threatening asteroid
- C.change the course of the asteroid
- D.destroy the asteroid completely
15
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A.DART's target asteroid is not a threat to Earth.
- B.Didymos orbits around Dimorphos.
- C.Dimorphos's motion has been observed by satellites after the collision.
- D.DART was sent into space this September.
Passage 2
Tomato is a highly popular fruit that is consumed by people across the world and is used in many foods worldwide.The plant is native to Central and South America.Currently, different varieties of tomato are grown in warm climates and greenhouse conditions that allow the plant to grow well throughout the year.Tomatoes are 95% of water, 4% of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)， and contain less than 1% of proteins and fats.They are a moderate vitamin C source.The tomato plant typically grows about 180cm above the ground.It grows in the form of a series of branching stems.The stems are covered with short, fine hairs that turn into roots on coming in contact with the ground.Most of the plants have compound leaves(复叶) while some have simple ones.The fruit of the plant, classified as a vegetable, is the part that is consumed.The fruit bears hollow spaces that are filled with seeds and moisture.Tomatoes are consumed worldwide in different ways.They can be eaten raw in salads or used to prepare tomato soup and jam.Tomato juice is a popular drink.Since tomatoes have natural acid, it is easy to preserve tomato pastes and jams at home.In many Italian dishes, tomatoes are such that they cannot be done without.In 2017, the worldwide production of tomatoes totalled 170.8 million tons.China, the leading producer of tomatoes, accounted for 31% of the total production.In China, tomatoes are widely grown in open fields and greenhouses, where the varieties that are red or pink and produce large fruits are generally preferred.India and Turkey followed with the second and third highest production of tomatoes in the world.In the European Union, tomatoes accounted for 23% of the total output of fresh vegetables in 2014.Of this, more than half was produced in Spain, Italy, and Poland.
Tomato is a highly popular fruit that is consumed by people across the world and is used in many foods worldwide.The plant is native to Central and South America.Currently, different varieties of tomato are grown in warm climates and greenhouse conditions that allow the plant to grow well throughout the year.Tomatoes are 95% of water, 4% of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)， and contain less than 1% of proteins and fats.They are a moderate vitamin C source.The tomato plant typically grows about 180cm above the ground.It grows in the form of a series of branching stems.The stems are covered with short, fine hairs that turn into roots on coming in contact with the ground.Most of the plants have compound leaves(复叶) while some have simple ones.The fruit of the plant, classified as a vegetable, is the part that is consumed.The fruit bears hollow spaces that are filled with seeds and moisture.Tomatoes are consumed worldwide in different ways.They can be eaten raw in salads or used to prepare tomato soup and jam.Tomato juice is a popular drink.Since tomatoes have natural acid, it is easy to preserve tomato pastes and jams at home.In many Italian dishes, tomatoes are such that they cannot be done without.In 2017, the worldwide production of tomatoes totalled 170.8 million tons.China, the leading producer of tomatoes, accounted for 31% of the total production.In China, tomatoes are widely grown in open fields and greenhouses, where the varieties that are red or pink and produce large fruits are generally preferred.India and Turkey followed with the second and third highest production of tomatoes in the world.In the European Union, tomatoes accounted for 23% of the total output of fresh vegetables in 2014.Of this, more than half was produced in Spain, Italy, and Poland.
16
According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE about the tomato plant?
- A.It does not grow on the ground.
- B.It can be grown only in summer.
- C.It can be grown any time in a year.
- D.It does not grow into branches.
17
Tomatoes are good to health because they ________.
- A.contain little water
- B.are a source of vitamin C
- C.can be preserved as paste
- D.improve food taste with natural acid
18
The hairs on tomato stems ________.
- A.are useless to the growth of tomato plants
- B.can bear fruit if watered
- C.become roots when touching the soil
- D.may have harmful acid
19
Tomato plants ________.
- A.are acid in nature
- B.can be prepared for jams
- C.have empty spaces inside
- D.seldom grow more than two meters
20
It can be inferred that ________.
- A.most Chinese like to consume yellow tomatoes
- B.people only use red and pink tomatoes in dishes
- C.Europeans import a good quantity of tomatoes every year
- D.dishes with tomatoes are very popular among Italians
Passage 3
Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested.UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost.Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety.“There could be a number of reasons,” he said, “for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married.But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being.So, these things are not sustainable; they don't make us happy in the long term.We found that for some lottery(彩票) winners who had won more than ￡500,000, the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline.”
Dr.White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time.To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said: “What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy.” He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr.White said, “There's growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it.What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.”
Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested.UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost.Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety.“There could be a number of reasons,” he said, “for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married.But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being.So, these things are not sustainable; they don't make us happy in the long term.We found that for some lottery(彩票) winners who had won more than ￡500,000, the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline.”
Dr.White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time.To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said: “What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy.” He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr.White said, “There's growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it.What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.”
21
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?
- A.Improve their work efficiency.
- B.Add to their sustained happiness.
- C.Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
- D.Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
22
What does Dr.White say people usually do to make themselves happier?
- A.Earn more money.
- B.Settle in an urban area.
- C.Gain fame and popularity.
- D.Live in a green environment.
23
What does Dr.White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?
- A.How it affects different people.
- B.How strong its positive effect is.
- C.How long its positive effect lasts.
- D.How it benefits people physically.
24
What did Dr.White's research reveal about people living in a green environment?
- A.Their stress was more apparent than real.
- B.Their decisions required less deliberation.
- C.Their memories were greatly strengthened.
- D.Their communication with others improved.
25
According to Dr.White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities?
- A.Find financial support.
- B.Improve urban planning.
- C.Involve local residents in the effort.
- D.Raise public awareness of the issue.
Passage 4
Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease.”
On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease.He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments.“It unties(打开) the hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects,” he said.“Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control,”he said.“In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions.The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range.”
But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the way we do health care.What matters is understanding that aging is curable.”
“It was always known that the body accumulates damage,” he added.“The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage.I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions.”
Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible.Hayflick is not among them.“There are many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease.But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease,” Hayflick said.“Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.”
Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease.”
On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease.He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments.“It unties(打开) the hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects,” he said.“Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control,”he said.“In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions.The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range.”
But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the way we do health care.What matters is understanding that aging is curable.”
“It was always known that the body accumulates damage,” he added.“The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage.I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions.”
Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible.Hayflick is not among them.“There are many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease.But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease,” Hayflick said.“Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.”
26
What do people generally believe about aging?
- A.It should cause no alarm whatsoever.
- B.They just cannot do anything about it.
- C.It should be regarded as a kind of disease.
- D.They can delay it with advances in science.
27
How do many scientists view aging now?
- A.It might be prevented and treated.
- B.It can be as risky as heart disease.
- C.It results from a vitamin deficiency.
- D.It is an irreversible biological process.
28
What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”?
- A.It will prompt people to take aging more seriously.
- B.It will greatly help reduce the side effects of aging.
- C.It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about aging.
- D.It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.
29
What do we learn about the medical community?
- A.They now have a strong interest in research on aging.
- B.They differ from the academic circles in their view on aging.
- C.They can contribute to people's health only to a limited extent.
- D.They have ways to intervene in people's aging process.
30
What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?
- A.The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.
- B.Aging is hardly separable from disease.
- C.Few people can live up to the age of 92.
- D.Heart disease is the major cause of aging.
三、词汇与语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
31
If he had worked harder, he ______ the exam.
- A.must have passed
- B.would have passed
- C.would pass
- D.could pass
32
He suggested ______ to tomorrow's exhibition together.
- A.us to go
- B.we went
- C.we shall go
- D.we go
33
It's no good ______ a lot but doing nothing.
- A.talk
- B.talking
- C.talked
- D.to talk
34
______ great joy, she received the news that her long-lost daughter would soon return home.
- A.By
- B.Along
- C.On
- D.With
35
Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.
- A.race
- B.stage
- C.pace
- D.growth
36
The ______ of blood always makes him feel sick.
- A.sight
- B.shape
- C.look
- D.form
37
______ is known to all, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
- A.That
- B.Which
- C.As
- D.It
38
Take your raincoat with you ______ it rains.
- A.because
- B.for
- C.in any case
- D.in case
39
I have three kids but ______ of them like sweets.
- A.both
- B.neither
- C.either
- D.none
40
This magazine is very ______ with young people who like its content and style.
- A.familiar
- B.popular
- C.similar
- D.particular
41
Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
- A.result from
- B.contribute to
- C.come from
- D.devote to
42
Obey the traffic rules, ______ you will be fined.
- A.otherwise
- B.therefore
- C.so that
- D.but
43
Margaret and I ______ in touch with each other by e-mail every week.
- A.put
- B.keep
- C.make
- D.lose
44
Foreign tourists will find friendly people ______ they go in our country.
- A.where
- B.and
- C.wherever
- D.so
45
It is ______ difficult for a boy of fifteen to do this job.
- A.rather too
- B.rather so
- C.too rather
- D.so rather
46
To our ______, Jennifer's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
- A.anxiety
- B.relief
- C.view
- D.judgment
47
The mechanic examined the car engine ______ but couldn't find anything wrong.
- A.mutually
- B.exactly
- C.thoroughly
- D.originally
48
Most people didn't accept the theory when it was first ______.
- A.put forward
- B.put out
- C.set about
- D.set off
49
Everyone should be ______ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.
- A.applied
- B.justified
- C.identified
- D.entitled
50
The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
- A.to be informed
- B.having informed
- C.Informed
- D.informing
四、英译汉
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
51
The Chinese knot was originated from the ancient times when there were no Chinese characters.To remember something, people made different knots on a rope to help with their memory.And this was called “keeping records by tying knots”.While helping people remember or record important things in life or production, the knots were also used by young people to express love.As an artistic decoration, the Chinese knot carries the mystery of the ancient times and presents the wisdom of Chinese people.The Chinese knots are now used by people during festivities, who hang them in the room or give them to each other as gifts.
五、写作题
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
52
Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic of “The Pros and Cons of WeChat”.You should base your composition on the clues given in Chinese below.Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.
1.微信在人们的生活中非常重要。
2.但微信对人们的生活也难免产生负面影响。
3.我的看法……
1.微信在人们的生活中非常重要。
2.但微信对人们的生活也难免产生负面影响。
3.我的看法……
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