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2026年成人高等考试《英语》(高起专)考前点题卷二

英语(高起点) / 考前点题 共 56 题 更新于 2026-09-27

一、语音知识

每题1.5分,共5题,共7.5分

1.
下列读音不同的是( )
  • A. fl[ew].
  • B. kn[ew].
  • C. thr[ew].
  • D. gr[ew].

参考答案B

解析
2.
请选出下面方框部分[ear]
读音不同的选项( )
  • A. h[ear].
  • B. f[ear].
  • C. d[ear].
  • D. w[ear].

参考答案D

解析
字母组合ear在A、B、c三项中读作[iə],在D项中读作[εə]。
3.
下列[a]读音不同的是( )
  • A. c[a].ptain
  • B. gr[a].duate
  • C. g[a].rage
  • D. beh[a].viour

参考答案D

解析
4.
下面方框部分[a]读音不同的选项是( )
  • A. sug[a].r
  • B. gramm[a].r
  • C. doll[a].r
  • D. f[a].rther

参考答案D

解析
5.
下列[i]读音不同的是( )
  • A. m[i].nd
  • B. s[i].gn
  • C. pr[i].nt
  • D. cl[i].mb

参考答案C

二、词汇与语法知识

每题1.5分,共15题,共22.5分

6.
Since the road is wet this morning,last night( ).
  • A. it must be raining
  • B. it must rain
  • C. it must have rained
  • D. it must have been rained

参考答案C

解析
7.
( ),the runners crossed the finish line.
  • A. Tiring
  • B. Tired
  • C. To be tired
  • D. They are tired

参考答案B

解析
8.
It( )to me that he was jealous.
  • A. happened
  • B. took
  • C. occurred
  • D. felt

参考答案C

解析
9.
Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come( ).
  • A. right away
  • B. all at once
  • C. all of a sudiven
  • D. all right

参考答案A

解析
10.
The boy lay in the street,his eyes( )and his hands ( ).
  • A. closing;trembling
  • B. closed;trembled
  • C. closing;trembled
  • D. closed;trembling

参考答案D

解析
11.
In some countries there are a lot of young people now need( )teeth.
  • A. false
  • B. untrue
  • C. wrong
  • D. erroneous

参考答案A

解析
12.
( )a dog on the road,the car stopped.
  • A. Having seen
  • B. On seeing
  • C. The driver seeing
  • D. Seeing

参考答案C

解析
13.
David like country life and has decided to( )farming.
  • A. get hold of
  • B. get along with
  • C. go in for
  • D. go thorough

参考答案C

解析
14.
You may not go out( )your work is done.
  • A. before
  • B. until
  • C. where
  • D. as

参考答案B

解析
15.
They all( )mentioning that girl.
  • A. avoided
  • B. got away
  • C. ran away
  • D. escaped

参考答案A

解析
16.
This novel is worthy of( ).
  • A. reading
  • B. read
  • C. having read
  • D. being read

参考答案D

解析
17.
It is very kind( )see me.
  • A. from you to
  • B. as
  • C. as if
  • D. like that

参考答案C

解析
18.
—Did we have to wait for Tom?
—Well,( )very angry if we hadn’t waited for him.
  • A. he’d have been
  • B. he were
  • C. he had been
  • D. he must be

参考答案A

解析
19.
The medicine will( )you good.
  • A. do
  • B. save
  • C. give
  • D. help

参考答案A

解析
20.
I’ll do ( ) the doctor advised.
  • A. as
  • B. like
  • C. that
  • D. all what

参考答案A

三、完形填空

每题2分,共15题,共30分

George and Margaret and their children 21 at 140 Davis Street, 22 the street from a small park. Their house is just off the main road. George usually goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes 23 his car. The children usually go to school by bus.
The Glenns’house is24 hidden among the trees. It has small bushes (灌木) planted around it. There is a fence 25 it and the house next door. It is a two-storey house, 26 the living room, dining room and kitchen (厨房) on the first floor, and the bedrooms and bathroom on the second floor.
The Glenns spend a lot of time at home. 27 now they are at dinner. Conversation (谈话) at the Glenns’house is usually lively at meal time. The children are discussing trips they would like to take. Susan ,who has never 28 on a plane ,says," I’d like to 29 a plane to California. "Henry, who is elder ,thinks it would be fun to be on a 30 ,heading for adventure ( 冒险) in Africa. Teddy, the youngest child, says, "I want to go around the world on a train. " His elder brother and sister are still trying to31to him why this is not possible 32 their mother says, “Children,you’ve spent too much time at the table. Henry and Susan, go and 33 your homework. Teddy, it’s time you were in bed. "
Soon there is silence throughout the 34. Teddy is in bed, Susan and Henry are in their rooms studying, and Mr. and Mrs. Glenns are in their living room,35 George is sitting in his favorite(最喜欢的) chair ,reading the paper and Margaret is sitting on the sofa ,doing some sewing.
21.
第21题答案是( )。
  • A. are
  • B. work
  • C. live
  • D. stay

参考答案C

解析词义辨析题。文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号。故C项为正确答案。
22.
第22题答案是( )。
  • A. on
  • B. along
  • C. over
  • D. across

参考答案D

解析固定搭配题George一家住在公园对面的街道上:across from在……的对面。
23.
第23题答案是( )。
  • A. by
  • B. on
  • C. in
  • D. for

参考答案C

解析词语搭配题。在by bus,by bike,by train等短语中,by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名词前有冠词、代词等时,介词也要相应变化,如:on his bike,in the train,in his car等。
24.
第24题答案是( )。
  • A. hardly
  • B. almost
  • C. much
  • D. far

参考答案B

解析词义辨析题。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;much,far一般用于形容词比较级前,表示程度。根据句意,应选B。
25.
第25题答案是( )。
  • A. among
  • B. between
  • C. from
  • D. across

参考答案B

解析词义辨析题。在两者之间用between,三者及五者之上之间用among。
26.
第26题答案是( )。
  • A. and
  • B. but
  • C. so
  • D. with

参考答案D

解析句法结构题本句的独立主格结构为:with+名词+介词短语
27.
第27题答案是( )。
  • A. Almost
  • B. Right
  • C. Just
  • D. Every

参考答案B

解析词组辨析题。right now现在,一般用于现在时态;just now刚刚,一般用于过去时态
28.
第28题答案是( )。
  • A. ridiven
  • B. flew
  • C. been
  • D. gone

参考答案C

解析谓语动词题一坐过飞机的英语表达方式是have been on a plane,而不用ride,fly等动词。
29.
第29题答案是( )。
  • A. ride
  • B. fly
  • C. take
  • D. travel

参考答案C

解析固定搭配题。take a plane坐飞机。
30.
第30题答案是( )。
  • A. ship
  • B. boat
  • C. train
  • D. bus

参考答案A

解析推理判断题,本段讲述孩子们想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飞机,Teddy想坐火车,Henry想坐船去非洲。
31.
第31题答案是( )。
  • A. explain
  • B. say
  • C. tell
  • D. speak

参考答案A

解析词义辨析题最小的孩子Teddy想坐火车周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解释说那是不可能的。explain解释。
32.
第32题答案是( )。
  • A. then
  • B. when
  • C. sudivenly
  • D. and

参考答案B

解析句法结构题。when在此处引导时间状语从句,意思是“正在这时”。
33.
第33题答案是( )。
  • A. make
  • B. do
  • C. learn
  • D. review

参考答案B

解析固定搭配题。do one’s homework做作业。
34.
第34题答案是( )。
  • A. room
  • B. home
  • C. house
  • D. Glenns

参考答案C

解析句意理解题。从后面的内容可知,孩子们有的去睡觉,有的在学习,而大人则坐在起居室,所以房子里一片安静。
35.
第35题答案是( )。
  • A. there
  • B. here
  • C. where
  • D. now

参考答案C

解析句法结构题。where是一个关系副词,连接一个非限制性定语从句。

四、阅读理解

每题3分,共15题,共45分

Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: since reeords began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities (死 亡)have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been be-vond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to falling down of buildinqs and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, gigantic sea waves, and other phenomena (现象)resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves . The great majority of all earthquakes occur Off two specific areas, along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean and from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains. But they may, however, happen anywhere at any time. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror sur-rounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earth's surface and other unusual phenomena, scientists have shown increasing Success in predieting when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake-warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected. It is. doubtful, that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and do away with the destructiveness altogether.but as how. and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible destruction before it occurs .
36.
Most destruction caused by earthquakes is the results of the following EXCEPT .
  • A. the collapsing of buildings and the fire it causes'
  • B. the floods and huge sea waves resulting from earthquakes
  • C. the disease that often follows earthquakes
  • D. the panic brought about by earthquakes

参考答案D

解析
37.
“This element of the unknownin ”the third paragraph refers to the fact that
  • A. earthquake—related destruction has been beyond calculation
  • B. millions of people have died during earthquakes
  • C. earthquakes may occur anywhere at anytime
  • D. there are other phenomena resulting from earthquakes

参考答案C

解析
38.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
  • A. A worldwide earthquake warning network has been set up to avoid major earthquakes.
  • B. Unusual behavior of animals may be an indication of possible earthquakes.
  • C. It seeins possible now for scientists to predict when and where earthquakes will occur.
  • D. Most earthquakes take place on some specific areas of the earth.

参考答案A

解析
39.
The author believes that the prediction of earthquakes
  • A. should be more accurate in future
  • B. is of some help
  • C. is as a matter of fact impossible
  • D. is really reliable

参考答案B

It may be pointed out that warfare(战争) as practiced by man has no parallel in nature ,This is to say that within the more highly developed animal populations of this earth, there is not now. nor has there been similar destruction within a species(物种) itself. In fact ,one has to go to the lowliest forms of animal life, such as certain kinds of ants, to find anything comparable to human warfare. It is a curious fact that mankind appears to give the killing of his own kind a good reason by imaging that it is a "law of nature". There are now a lot of wrong ideas about the laws of nature, of which this is one of the most incorrect and fateful(致命的). Political beliefs have been based upon it with results that have come near to destroying human civilization. The theory that war is a biological necessity. that it is nature´s method of controlling population and believing in the survival(生存) of the strong and the elimination(灭亡) of the weak, is totally wrong and insupportable. Within the last century. when wars have been common all over the world ,the human population of the earth has almost doubled.
40.
The main idea of this passage is
  • A. warfare is a "law of nature"
  • B. warfare is not a "law of nature"
  • C. warfare does not control human population
  • D. none of the lowlier animals, except ants, practice warfare upon their own species

参考答案B

解析主旨大意题。本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误。
41.
According to Sentence 2 ,which of the following is true?
  • A. The destruction is similar to the killing of each other within human beings.
  • B. There is not the similar destruction now, but it occurred before. ,'
  • C. There is never a time when we may see the similar destruction.
  • D. The destruction is now a thing of the past.

参考答案C

解析事实细节题。第二句的意思是:地球上,较高级的动物种群中,现在没有,过去也没有出现像人类战争那样灭绝自己物种的厮杀
42.
What does the "law of nature" mean? You can find the answer in the passage in
  • A. the first sentence
  • B. the fourth sentence
  • C. the seventh sentence
  • D. the final sentence

参考答案C

解析词义猜测题。第七句解释了这个词语的意思,即强者生存,弱者灭亡,以这种方式控制种群的数量。
43.
The author of this passage seems to be the "law of nature".
  • A. against
  • B. in favor of
  • C. uncertain of
  • D. very much interested in

参考答案A

解析推理判断题。本文作者指出,自然法则是完全错误的,进而举例说,尽管上世纪战争不断,人口还是几乎增加了一倍。所以,作者是反对“自然法则”的。
Cats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.
Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps (打盹 ). Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to get rid of trouble ! Since cats have the same moods ( 情绪 ) as humans, some experts behave that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.
A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.
Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman, John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours, often into the night. Napping was their secret.
Perhaps more people learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer!
44.
Taking cat naps __________.
  • A. will make a person lazy and tired
  • B. is a bad habit
  • C. will make people feel better
  • D. can help people become famous

参考答案C

解析推理判断题。从第二段可知,打盹可以集聚体内的能量,也是一种摆脱麻烦的好的方式,所以打盹可以使人们感觉更好。
45.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
  • A. People should take their naps secretly.
  • B. Cats have the same moods as people.
  • C. Some famous people take cat naps.
  • D. Some people have full energy after they take cat naps.

参考答案A

解析推理判断题。文章讲述人们学习猫打盹的方式有益处,而不是要人们偷偷地打盹。
46.
Naps usually last__________.
  • A. three hours
  • B. less than half an hour
  • C. forty-five minutes
  • D. fifty-five minutes

参考答案B

解析事实细节题。从第三段第二句可知,打盹一般在15至30分钟之间。
47.
This selection was probably written to__________.
  • A. show how lazy cats are
  • B. talk about the habits of cats
  • C. tell about famous people and their habits
  • D. persuade people to take naps

参考答案D

解析推理判断题。全文讲述打盹的好处,所以本文的目的是劝人们学会打盹。
If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.
Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows--which is the best to use-- or from lamps or electricity ;but whichever kind of light it is,the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.
Take a book ,sit with your back toward the window ,and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.
Now turnaround and face the window. The page is in the shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your right side toward the window. This is very well for reading,but if you were writing ,the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother(打搅) you a little.
There is just one other way :sit with your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing, too.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right to sit is always the same.
48.
Which of the following is true?
  • A. How the light shines on our work is of much importance.
  • B. The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.
  • C. We needn' t care about where the light comes from.
  • D. People can write or study under a light that comes from any direction.

参考答案A

解析事实细节题。从第二段最后一句可知,不论是什么样的光,它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。
49.
When you sit with your face towards the window, __________?
  • A. your shadow falls on your book
  • B. your book is in a shadow
  • C. the light is still dark
  • D. the light is on your page

参考答案B

解析事实细节题。从第四段的内容可知,当你面朝窗户时,书页又处在了影子中。
50.
The best way both for reading and for writing is to__________.
  • A. sit facing the light
  • B. let the light shine from your back
  • C. sit with your right side towards the light
  • D. have the light come from your left

参考答案D

解析事实细节题。从倒数第二段的内容可知,左侧朝着窗户坐着,对于读和写来说都是好的。

五、补全对话

每题3分,共5题,共15分

提示:Sally每天下班时邮局都关门了,本周六她又要与几位朋友去郊游。她想请Peter为她买几张邮票,她把钱和写好的便条放在书桌上,可是Peter没注意。最后Peter明白了是怎么回事,答应给她买邮票。题目图片
51.
第(51)题答案为( )。
解析the money(I left)on the desk
根据下文Peter的回答“Yes.But what’s it for?”及汉语提示可推断出Sally问Peter是否发现了桌上的钱。
52.
第(52)题答案为( )。
解析Did you see the note(I left)on the desk
由Peter的回答“I didn’t see any note.”(我没有看到便条。)可知Sally应问“Did you see the note on the desk?”
53.
第(53)题答案为( )。
解析The post office closes
汉语提示说Sally每天下班时,邮局都已经关门了。因此应填“The post office closes”。
54.
第(54)题答案为( )。
解析get them on Saturday
下文Sally回答“I know but l won’t be in the town on Saturday.”(我知道,但我星期六不在镇上。)可推断Peter说的是sally可以星期六去买。
55.
第(55)题答案为( )。
解析to have a picnic with some of my friends
由汉语提示可知Sally周六不在镇上是因为要和几位朋友去郊游。所以空白处应填“to have a picnic with some of my friends”。

六、书面表达

每题30分,共1题,共30分

56.
假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多孽天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意:
①不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。
②词数应为100左右。

参考答案<br />Dear Xiao Hua,<br /> I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.<br /> I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen. Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place you shouldn"t miss.I also went to Reno, Nevada. There is a beautiful lake named Dahu. The scenery there is attractive!<br /> I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.<br />Love,<br />Xiao Ming