三、完形填空
每题2分,共15题,共30分
George and Margaret and their children 21 at 140 Davis Street, 22 the street from a small park. Their house is just off the main road. George usually goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes 23 his car. The children usually go to school by bus.
The Glenns’house is24 hidden among the trees. It has small bushes (灌木) planted around it. There is a fence 25 it and the house next door. It is a two-storey house, 26 the living room, dining room and kitchen (厨房) on the first floor, and the bedrooms and bathroom on the second floor.
The Glenns spend a lot of time at home. 27 now they are at dinner. Conversation (谈话) at the Glenns’house is usually lively at meal time. The children are discussing trips they would like to take. Susan ,who has never 28 on a plane ,says," I’d like to 29 a plane to California. "Henry, who is elder ,thinks it would be fun to be on a 30 ,heading for adventure ( 冒险) in Africa. Teddy, the youngest child, says, "I want to go around the world on a train. " His elder brother and sister are still trying to31to him why this is not possible 32 their mother says, “Children,you’ve spent too much time at the table. Henry and Susan, go and 33 your homework. Teddy, it’s time you were in bed. "
Soon there is silence throughout the 34. Teddy is in bed, Susan and Henry are in their rooms studying, and Mr. and Mrs. Glenns are in their living room,35 George is sitting in his favorite(最喜欢的) chair ,reading the paper and Margaret is sitting on the sofa ,doing some sewing.
21.
第21题答案是( )。
- A. are
- B. work
- C. live
- D. stay
参考答案C
解析词义辨析题。文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号。故C项为正确答案。
22.
第22题答案是( )。
- A. on
- B. along
- C. over
- D. across
参考答案D
解析固定搭配题George一家住在公园对面的街道上:across from在……的对面。
23.
第23题答案是( )。
参考答案C
解析词语搭配题。在by bus,by bike,by train等短语中,by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名词前有冠词、代词等时,介词也要相应变化,如:on his bike,in the train,in his car等。
24.
第24题答案是( )。
- A. hardly
- B. almost
- C. much
- D. far
参考答案B
解析词义辨析题。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;much,far一般用于形容词比较级前,表示程度。根据句意,应选B。
25.
第25题答案是( )。
- A. among
- B. between
- C. from
- D. across
参考答案B
解析词义辨析题。在两者之间用between,三者及五者之上之间用among。
26.
第26题答案是( )。
- A. and
- B. but
- C. so
- D. with
参考答案D
解析句法结构题本句的独立主格结构为:with+名词+介词短语
27.
第27题答案是( )。
- A. Almost
- B. Right
- C. Just
- D. Every
参考答案B
解析词组辨析题。right now现在,一般用于现在时态;just now刚刚,一般用于过去时态
28.
第28题答案是( )。
- A. ridiven
- B. flew
- C. been
- D. gone
参考答案C
解析谓语动词题一坐过飞机的英语表达方式是have been on a plane,而不用ride,fly等动词。
29.
第29题答案是( )。
- A. ride
- B. fly
- C. take
- D. travel
参考答案C
解析固定搭配题。take a plane坐飞机。
30.
第30题答案是( )。
- A. ship
- B. boat
- C. train
- D. bus
参考答案A
解析推理判断题,本段讲述孩子们想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飞机,Teddy想坐火车,Henry想坐船去非洲。
31.
第31题答案是( )。
- A. explain
- B. say
- C. tell
- D. speak
参考答案A
解析词义辨析题最小的孩子Teddy想坐火车周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解释说那是不可能的。explain解释。
32.
第32题答案是( )。
- A. then
- B. when
- C. sudivenly
- D. and
参考答案B
解析句法结构题。when在此处引导时间状语从句,意思是“正在这时”。
33.
第33题答案是( )。
- A. make
- B. do
- C. learn
- D. review
参考答案B
解析固定搭配题。do one’s homework做作业。
34.
第34题答案是( )。
- A. room
- B. home
- C. house
- D. Glenns
参考答案C
解析句意理解题。从后面的内容可知,孩子们有的去睡觉,有的在学习,而大人则坐在起居室,所以房子里一片安静。
35.
第35题答案是( )。
- A. there
- B. here
- C. where
- D. now
参考答案C
解析句法结构题。where是一个关系副词,连接一个非限制性定语从句。
四、阅读理解
每题3分,共15题,共45分
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: since reeords began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities (死 亡)have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been be-vond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to falling down of buildinqs and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, gigantic sea waves, and other phenomena (现象)resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves . The great majority of all earthquakes occur Off two specific areas, along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean and from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains. But they may, however, happen anywhere at any time. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror sur-rounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earth's surface and other unusual phenomena, scientists have shown increasing Success in predieting when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake-warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected. It is. doubtful, that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and do away with the destructiveness altogether.but as how. and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible destruction before it occurs .
36.
Most destruction caused by earthquakes is the results of the following EXCEPT .
- A. the collapsing of buildings and the fire it causes'
- B. the floods and huge sea waves resulting from earthquakes
- C. the disease that often follows earthquakes
- D. the panic brought about by earthquakes
37.
“This element of the unknownin ”the third paragraph refers to the fact that
- A. earthquake—related destruction has been beyond calculation
- B. millions of people have died during earthquakes
- C. earthquakes may occur anywhere at anytime
- D. there are other phenomena resulting from earthquakes
38.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
- A. A worldwide earthquake warning network has been set up to avoid major earthquakes.
- B. Unusual behavior of animals may be an indication of possible earthquakes.
- C. It seeins possible now for scientists to predict when and where earthquakes will occur.
- D. Most earthquakes take place on some specific areas of the earth.
39.
The author believes that the prediction of earthquakes
- A. should be more accurate in future
- B. is of some help
- C. is as a matter of fact impossible
- D. is really reliable
It may be pointed out that warfare(战争) as practiced by man has no parallel in nature ,This is to say that within the more highly developed animal populations of this earth, there is not now. nor has there been similar destruction within a species(物种) itself. In fact ,one has to go to the lowliest forms of animal life, such as certain kinds of ants, to find anything comparable to human warfare. It is a curious fact that mankind appears to give the killing of his own kind a good reason by imaging that it is a "law of nature". There are now a lot of wrong ideas about the laws of nature, of which this is one of the most incorrect and fateful(致命的). Political beliefs have been based upon it with results that have come near to destroying human civilization. The theory that war is a biological necessity. that it is nature´s method of controlling population and believing in the survival(生存) of the strong and the elimination(灭亡) of the weak, is totally wrong and insupportable. Within the last century. when wars have been common all over the world ,the human population of the earth has almost doubled.
40.
The main idea of this passage is
- A. warfare is a "law of nature"
- B. warfare is not a "law of nature"
- C. warfare does not control human population
- D. none of the lowlier animals, except ants, practice warfare upon their own species
参考答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误。
41.
According to Sentence 2 ,which of the following is true?
- A. The destruction is similar to the killing of each other within human beings.
- B. There is not the similar destruction now, but it occurred before. ,'
- C. There is never a time when we may see the similar destruction.
- D. The destruction is now a thing of the past.
参考答案C
解析事实细节题。第二句的意思是:地球上,较高级的动物种群中,现在没有,过去也没有出现像人类战争那样灭绝自己物种的厮杀
42.
What does the "law of nature" mean? You can find the answer in the passage in
- A. the first sentence
- B. the fourth sentence
- C. the seventh sentence
- D. the final sentence
参考答案C
解析词义猜测题。第七句解释了这个词语的意思,即强者生存,弱者灭亡,以这种方式控制种群的数量。
43.
The author of this passage seems to be the "law of nature".
- A. against
- B. in favor of
- C. uncertain of
- D. very much interested in
参考答案A
解析推理判断题。本文作者指出,自然法则是完全错误的,进而举例说,尽管上世纪战争不断,人口还是几乎增加了一倍。所以,作者是反对“自然法则”的。
Cats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.
Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps (打盹 ). Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to get rid of trouble ! Since cats have the same moods ( 情绪 ) as humans, some experts behave that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.
A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.
Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman, John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours, often into the night. Napping was their secret.
Perhaps more people learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer!
44.
Taking cat naps __________.
- A. will make a person lazy and tired
- B. is a bad habit
- C. will make people feel better
- D. can help people become famous
参考答案C
解析推理判断题。从第二段可知,打盹可以集聚体内的能量,也是一种摆脱麻烦的好的方式,所以打盹可以使人们感觉更好。
45.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
- A. People should take their naps secretly.
- B. Cats have the same moods as people.
- C. Some famous people take cat naps.
- D. Some people have full energy after they take cat naps.
参考答案A
解析推理判断题。文章讲述人们学习猫打盹的方式有益处,而不是要人们偷偷地打盹。
46.
Naps usually last__________.
- A. three hours
- B. less than half an hour
- C. forty-five minutes
- D. fifty-five minutes
参考答案B
解析事实细节题。从第三段第二句可知,打盹一般在15至30分钟之间。
47.
This selection was probably written to__________.
- A. show how lazy cats are
- B. talk about the habits of cats
- C. tell about famous people and their habits
- D. persuade people to take naps
参考答案D
解析推理判断题。全文讲述打盹的好处,所以本文的目的是劝人们学会打盹。
If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.
Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows--which is the best to use-- or from lamps or electricity ;but whichever kind of light it is,the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.
Take a book ,sit with your back toward the window ,and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.
Now turnaround and face the window. The page is in the shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your right side toward the window. This is very well for reading,but if you were writing ,the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother(打搅) you a little.
There is just one other way :sit with your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing, too.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right to sit is always the same.
48.
Which of the following is true?
- A. How the light shines on our work is of much importance.
- B. The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.
- C. We needn' t care about where the light comes from.
- D. People can write or study under a light that comes from any direction.
参考答案A
解析事实细节题。从第二段最后一句可知,不论是什么样的光,它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。
49.
When you sit with your face towards the window, __________?
- A. your shadow falls on your book
- B. your book is in a shadow
- C. the light is still dark
- D. the light is on your page
参考答案B
解析事实细节题。从第四段的内容可知,当你面朝窗户时,书页又处在了影子中。
50.
The best way both for reading and for writing is to__________.
- A. sit facing the light
- B. let the light shine from your back
- C. sit with your right side towards the light
- D. have the light come from your left
参考答案D
解析事实细节题。从倒数第二段的内容可知,左侧朝着窗户坐着,对于读和写来说都是好的。