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高等教育自学考试《英语(二)》考前点题卷三

00015英语(二) / 考前点题 共 37 题 更新于 2026-09-27

一、单项选择题

根据题意,选择正确的答案。

The easy way out isn’t always easiest.I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal.I glanced through my cook book and chose a menu which included homemade bread.Knowing the bread would take time.I started on it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything.As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl.Soon there was a sticky dough covered with ugly yellowish marks.Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work.I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice.He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed.Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise.The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing.Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container.When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin.Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see.I felt cold.But I stepped closer and looked harder.Without doubt it was my work.The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there.I don't know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing—Doug or me.
1.
The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.
  • A.to tell an interesting experience
  • B.to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
  • C.to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
  • D.to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

参考答案A

解析通读文章后,可知这是一篇关于一位新婚的家庭主妇,为了给丈夫做面包而引发的有趣故事。作者写这篇文章的目的,是想让人知道她这段有趣的经历,故应选A。
2.
Why did the woman’s attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?
  • A.The canned orange had gone bad.
  • B.She didn’t use the right kind of flour.
  • C.The cookbook was hard to understand.
  • D.She did not follow the directions closely.

参考答案D

解析文中提及“As I was not experienced in cooking I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better” 和“As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl”,可知这位家庭主妇(即作者)并未按烹调指南行事,故应选D。
3.
Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin??
  • A.She didn’t see the use of keeping it.
  • B.She meant to joke with her husband.
  • C.She didn’t want her husband to see it.
  • D.She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.

参考答案C

解析根据原文,作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时,“put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work”,故应选C。
4.
What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?
  • A.The rising and falling movement.
  • B.The strange-looking marks.
  • C.Its shape.
  • D.Its size.

参考答案A

解析这是对句意和细节理解的题目。文中提及“The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing”,故应选A。
5.
When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window because she was ________.
  • A.surprised at his being interested in the bin
  • B.afraid that he would discover her secret
  • C.unhappy that he didn’t enjoy the meal
  • D.curious to know what disturbed him

参考答案D

解析文中提及“...the third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing.”可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱,频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时,作者不知道丈夫出去干什么,出于好奇,就到窗边去看。答案选D。
As Christmas is coming,there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are ___1___ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious youngchildren.If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real ___2___.On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to ___3___ up late so that they will not ___4___ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early, they often lie ___5___ for a long time, hoping to get a short ___6___at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I ___7___ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I ___8___ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ___9___ me where that new bike hadcome from, but ___10__ he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, ___11___ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have beennearly ___12___ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began ___13___ stockings.Then I pushed in the ___14___ I bought for Jimmy and left itbeside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night, forthe children were ___15___ to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning, we were ___16___ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room — theywere shouting excitedly! ___17__ I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy cameriding into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, followed closebehind pushing her new baby carriage.___18___ the baby arrived.He moved ___19___the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenlyit burst.That woke us up ___20___.The day had really begun with a band!
6.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______1。
  • A.faced
  • B.met
  • C.filled
  • D.pleased

参考答案A

解析文章说明了给孩子们的圣诞礼物在圣诞节前藏好不被孩子们发现,是父母亲们面临的一个大困难,短语be faced with的意思是“面临”
7.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______2。
  • A.question
  • B.matter
  • C.problem
  • D.business

参考答案C

解析problem意为“困难.难题”,所以,藏起大实物是一件困难的事情
8.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______3。
  • A.get
  • B.stay
  • C.stand
  • D.wake

参考答案B

解析四个选项都可以与up构成词组,但是,stay up是“熬夜,不睡觉”的意思
9.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______4。
  • A.lose
  • B.break
  • C.miss
  • D.leave

参考答案C

解析可以判断出,孩子们不愿睡觉的原因是不想错过圣诞礼物给他们带来的快乐
10.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______5。
  • A.awake
  • B.wake
  • C.asleep
  • D.sleep

参考答案A

解析lie awake既符合题意,也符合语法规则.Lie后须跟形容词,表示状况
11.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______6。
  • A.look
  • B.stare
  • C.glare
  • D.watch

参考答案A

解析get a short look at是一个固定的词组,其他三个选项无法直接放在这个短语中
12.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______7。
  • A.hopeful
  • B.busily
  • C.gladly
  • D.successfully

参考答案D

解析读完全文可以知道,文章叙述了去年送给孩子们圣诞节礼物的故事
13.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______8。
  • A.liked
  • B.feared
  • C.surprised
  • D.hated

参考答案B

解析fear能充分表达作者不愿孩子们在节前见到礼物的心情.否则,就可能失去令孩子们惊喜的效果
14.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______9。
  • A.answer
  • B.tell
  • C.ask
  • D.search

参考答案C

解析如果作者的儿子想要搞清自行车的来历,肯定是要问的,故ask符合题意
15.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______10。
  • A.sadly
  • B.unluckily
  • C.possibly
  • D.fortunately

参考答案D

解析but表示转折,这说明他的孩子们没看到自行车,作者认为这非常的“幸运”
16.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______11。
  • A.it
  • B.they
  • C.I
  • D.we

参考答案A

解析这是it takes sb.time to do sth.句型
17.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______12。
  • A.morning
  • B.midnight
  • C.evening
  • D.daybreak

参考答案B

解析等孩子们睡着后,可能已经是midnight了.Daybreak意为“黎明,破晓”
18.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______13。
  • A.filling
  • B.sewing
  • C.mending
  • D.preparing

参考答案A

解析根据圣诞节的风俗习惯,选A.sew意为“缝补”
19.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______14。
  • A.present
  • B.stocking
  • C.bike
  • D.tree

参考答案C

解析
20.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______15。
  • A.going
  • B.sure
  • C.glad
  • D.excited

参考答案B

解析be sure to do sth.最能表达孩子们急于见到礼物的心情
21.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______16。
  • A.troubled
  • B.frightened
  • C.woken
  • D.shocked

参考答案C

解析they were shouting excitedly表达出孩子们见到礼物时的兴奋劲儿.夫妇两人被孩子们吵醒,故woken是最适合的选项
22.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______17。
  • A.Before
  • B.After
  • C.Until
  • D.Since

参考答案A

解析before意为“还没……就”,引导时间状语从句
23.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______18。
  • A.Even
  • B.And
  • C.Soon
  • D.Then

参考答案A

解析用even语气强,而且更准确在表示出作者的惊奇
24.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______19。
  • A.with
  • B.on
  • C.over
  • D.by

参考答案B

解析move on one's hands是“爬着走”的意思
25.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______20。
band!
  • A.all
  • B.nearly
  • C.happily
  • D.completely

参考答案D

解析正是由于孩子们的吵闹,还有气球的爆炸声,夫妇两人才被吵醒了.Completely意为“完全地”
Growing up I always heard the expression, “You don't know ___请作答此空___ you've got till it's gone.” These words have never really had much meaning to me until just ___2___.This happens to everyone at least once, not ___3___ the things we have.How would we know how ___4___ things are if we never get anything ___5___ away from us? Every day I have been taking ___6___ of things that could easily be taken away, like my job, friends, and pets.In this __7__, losing my job was one of the hardest things I've had to deal with about a year and a half ago I used to work for a retail store called Gottschalks.I worked for them for about two years.I worked in customer service and counted the vault for the store, which was balancing out the amount the store had made the day before.When I worked for the company I made pretty good money and got pretty good hours, but I would always find things to ___8___ about.I complained about things that did not really ___9___ when I should have been more thankful that I still had a job.This was around the time ___10___ the country began feeling the effects of the recession and businesses starting closing all over.That's when the rumors started going around that Gottschalks might be heading into bankruptcy, but still I felt I had no reason to worry.
26.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______1。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案J

解析本句是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此应用what引导。句意:直到失去你才会懂得珍惜(你所拥有的)。答案为J。
27.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______2。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案C

解析句意:直到最近我才明白这句话的意义。根据句意可知,此处应填入一个表示时间的副词。
28.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______3。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案E

解析句意:我们每个人都会发生至少一次这样的事,不珍惜我们所拥有的东西。本句已经有谓语happensto ,因此应填入动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。答案为E。
29.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______4。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案A

解析本空位于how引导的宾语从句中, how后面接形容词修饰things 。 important意为重要的,符合句意。句意:怎样做我们才会知道这些事情有多么重要呢。答案为A。
30.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______5。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案G

解析这里出现了两个固定搭配。get something/anything done 指使某事完成,有被动意味;take away,指剥夺、拿开。因此应填入动词的过去分词形式。句意:如果我们(拥有的)从来没有被剥夺。答案为G。
31.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______6。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案D

解析take advantage o固定搭配,利用、用....优势。句意:每天,我拥有的优势很可能轻易就会失去,比如我的工作、朋友和宠物。答案为D。
32.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______7。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案I

解析指示代词this 后应填入名词。in this case固定搭配,指在这种情况下。答案为l。
33.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______8。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案B

解析本题下一句是对填空处的具休说明,其中的complain about提示出答案。complain作抱怨、发牢骚讲时,是不及物动词,因此与about连用。答案为B。
34.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______9。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案K

解析句意:当我本应该感谢我还拥有一份工作时,我却在抱怨琐事。本空是that引导的定语从句,其中谓语部分缺少实意动词。matter可作动词,指有重大影响、重要性。答案为K。
35.
根据短文内容将正确句子填在该空______10。
  • A.important
  • B.complain
  • C.recently
  • D.advantage
  • E.appreciating
  • F.surprised
  • G.taken
  • H.when
  • I.case
  • J.what
  • K.matter
  • L.purchase

参考答案H

解析本句是定语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,因此应该用when引导。句意:正是在整个国家开始受到经济衰退的影响,许多公司纷纷倒闭的时候。答案为H。

二、问答题

根据文中意思填写正确的答案。

36.
This sectionoffers ideas for language learning activities.Try out these activities and ifyou find them effective, build them into your individual study programme.Theactivities are ___1___ (organize) under the main skill(s) they relate to.Language learning is often seen in terms of four basic languageskills-listening, speaking, reading and ___2___ (write).There can, of course,be an overlap between skill areas—grammarand vocabulary are two extra areas which are frequently added to the fourskills.Another ___3___ (use) way of looking at language is interms of function.This involves ___4___( identify) the different purposes forwhich language__ 5__ (be) used.For example, language items that, reflectdifferent functions areas such as apologizing.___6___ (introduce) andgreeting, or requesting can be usefully grouped together.Finally,register can serve as a helpful way of looking at language.Register__7___(relate) to the style of language found in a particular context.In manylanguages, this can vary according to situation (how formal/informal it is) andthe relationship between __8__ (use).It is also important to ask yourself whatyou can learn about the society and culture of the country where the languageis __9__(speak).With regard to the particular text or language activity youare __10__(engage) with , you might ask yourself.
1.1.organized  2.writing 3.useful 4.identifying 5.being 6.introducing 7.relates 8.users 9.spoken 10.engaged

参考答案详见解析

解析1.句意:这些活动根据与其相关的技能被组织在一起。本空考查被动语态,应填入动词的过去分词形式。2.本空应与前边提到的三项基本功的表达方式保持一致,即用动名词形式。3.代词another后,名词way前缺少修饰成分,应填入一个形容词。another useful way指另一个有用的方法。4.这涉及到(需要)明确正在使用过程中语言的不同作用。Involve是及物动词,后面接名词。因此本空应填入identify 的动名词形式。5.本题是被动语态,另外根据文意,这里除了被动含义还有正在进行的意味,因此应填入被动语态的进行时。6.本句作者介绍了语言的不同功用,有表示抱歉的.表引入的.表问候或疑问的。作者在说明这些功用时用了动名词,因此本空应填入动名词。7.句意:语域与特殊语境中的语言风格有关。relate to固定搭配,指“与……有关”。本空缺少谓语动词,时态与原文保持一致,即一般现在时;又因为主语register(指语域.语体风格)是单数,因此应填入动词的第三人称单数形式。8.句意:在许多语言中,根据场合(正式或非正式)及使用者之间的关系的不同,这(语言风格)会有很大不同。根据句意,应填入表示“……的人”意思的词。9.句意:问问自己,在国家的社会和文化中所使用的语言里学到了什么,这一点很重要。本空考查被动语态,应填入动词的过去分词形式。10.句意:关于特定的语言或是你正从事的语言活动,你可以问问自己。be engaged with固定搭配,从事,正忙于……。

三、写作题

请根据下列材料写一篇短文。

37.
短文写作健康一直是人们关注的问题,请根据下面结构,以健康为题,谈谈你的看法:保持健康的重要性:(你的看法)保持健康的方法:1.多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡,避免含糖高.脂肪高的食物;2.多锻炼,健身强体;3.摈弃不良习惯。保持健康的结论:(你的看法)要求:1.可适当增加所给内容,不可逐条翻译;2.词数:150左右。

参考答案详见解析

解析根据题意达到点即可