2015年04月高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》试题

00015英语（二）历年真题共 41 题 2122 次浏览更新于 2026-09-28

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一、单项选择题

根据题意，选择正确的答案。

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A.B或C)填在相应位置上。Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can alsoreduce stress , make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive.Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually just listento a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地)select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little.The secondwill make you a ltle bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.In the end you' ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into diferent small lists.For example,a list forrelaxation,a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of allof the old music that you are bored of.Besides , don' t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手) by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't.So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.

Music is believed to have a comforting effect.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

One can benefit from all kinds of music.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

People tend to listen to music selectively.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

People generally prefer motivating songs.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

You should remove all of the old music from your list.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

People should listen to songs with positive words.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

It's advisable to have different lists of songs.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

Many people like romantic songs.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

It's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land.But you don'thave to stay that way ,and you shouldn' t.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself.Just a handshakewill do.Ask the supervisor who hiredyou to introduce you around a bit.That's the best way to makecontacts.Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly.“That is one of my biggest regrets:I hardly tlked to anyone at all when I was there.I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first.For a long time,(I was hung up on the thought) that if someone was older, I respected them automatically.And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday ,I just felt they had more experience.In the area I worked for four months ,I hardly spoke tothese people," she said.“Of course ,now I realize that was the most stupid thing.If I could do that again,I' d rememberthat it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself.It's not like you have to be very bold ,ready to take over the place.Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them.That breaks the ice.Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no elling whatother opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now.Not that she regrets where she is .now at all.But had she talked to more people at her first job ,“maybe it would have helped me getsomewhere sooner," she said.

When Sue started her first job , she____

A.introduced herself around
B.asked her supervisor for help
C.shook hands with colleagues
D.waited for others to talk to her

What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?

A.Seize every possible opportunity
B.Get ready to take over the place
C.Make active contacts with others
D.Stay humble before the older staff

In talking about her first job experience , Sue expressed a sense of _____.

A.relief
B.regret
C.failure
D.longing

How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?

A.Shy
B.Puzzled
C.Curious
D.Excited

“I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probably means "I______".

A.believed
B.guessed
C.learned
D.admitted

①John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867.But he never really gotstarted.In 1869 , he died of an accident.The job fell to his son Washington , a master of construction.In 1872 , Washington was injured in building the bridge.He could not walk any longer.He could onlysee the building of the bridge from his window.But his mind was still fresh.How could he get hisideas down to the workers?②That' s where Emily came in.Emily and W ashington married in 1865.At that time John wasplanning the bridge.He sent his son around the world to study bridges.Emily went along with herhusband and learnt much about bridge building.When John died and Washington became the boss,she taught herself more about bridge building.She wanted to help her husband with his new job.③Emily regularly came to the building site.She gave Washington' s instructions to the workers.And then she took questions back to him.However , as time went on , her role started to change.Soon,workers saw her as the new boss.As she had more and more knowledge , she became the chiefengineer.She met with officials ,discussed with other engineers , and instructed the workers.④Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site.Some people once questionedher husband's ability to head the bridge building.And the American Society of Civil Engineerswould think about replacing him.Emily.went to meet the group.She gave a speech in defense of her husband.The group finally decided to keep him on the job.⑤It took up 14 years to build the bridge.For 11 of those years , Emily was the one in charge.The bridge finally opened on May 24 ,1883.She was one of the first people to cross the bridge.Emilynever planned on becoming an engineer,but she turned out to be a great one. 题目图片

Paragraph①:

Paragraph②:

Paragraph③:

Paragraph④:

Paragraph⑤:

After his father died ,_______.

As time went on,______.

It took fourteen years____.

Emily gave a speech_____.

Accompanied by Emily ,___.

For many people ,playing games is a way to have somne fun.(26) It is a great way to keepyour mental health in check.Actually , anything that requires you to do some thinking will help youkeep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just don't have the time to do it.If you want toimprove your mental health , you will make time for it.(27)You can exercise your brain beforework and while the rest of your family is still in bed.This can grealy change your ttitude for the restof the day.Turmthe TV off in theevening and spend some time playing games alone or with a familymember.(28)Try a variety of new games , to.This way , you don' t get bored playing the same oneall the time.Most games offer several diferent levels.To get the most exercise for your brain, start out withthe easy suf.(29)As your level of skill improveos ,go on to challenge your brain by moving intomore advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing.Keeping your brain sharp with such games is reallygoing to pay off for you in many ways.(30)You will find that you have less stress and that it iseasier to make decisions.You will also find that your memory is improving. 题目图片

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Have you ever failed? If not,it is (31) that you have never taken a (32) on tryinganything new ,or else you are lying.There is nothing (33) with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes , modify yourapproach and try again.In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you (34)succeed , provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can (35)only from experience and you get experience only from having a go atsomething.It may be more (36) to succeed,but you can (37) learm more from failing.This isonly if you are observant and take (38) of what you are doing and which things have worked andwhich haven't.You then need (39) towhat has happened , alter your (40) and move on.Sogo for it! You will eventually get there--unless you stop trying. 题目图片

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二、问答题

根据文中意思填写正确的答案。

Voice chat and text chat are quickly( quick ) becoming prefered ways of communicating withothers online.For language (41) ( learner) , these forms of communication (42)( able)them toshare ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time.They can establish friendships withpeople from around the globe.Thus,it can be an easy way to learn languages and world (43)( culture).However , care and consideration should be (44)( give) when you are looking for friends onthe Internet because you (45)( real) don' t know who the person is at the other end.Thus ,nevergive out personal information (46)( include ) your name , age , where you live , and the name of theschool you atend.Also,be (47) care ) about meeting online acquaintances in person ,and if youdo so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member.(48)( final)，contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger.Again, catting with others can be an enjoyableand (49)( education) activity if you use care when (50)( do)so.

参考答案 learmers,enable,cultures,given,eally,including,careful,Finally,educational,doing

解析：41.由空格前的介词for和名词language可知，空格处需要填一个名词。下文中的them提示这里应为名词复数, language learners意为“语言学习者"。故答案为learners。
42.由空格前的名词短语可知,空格处需要填一个动词。形容词able的动词形式为enable,又因为主语为复数，故答案为enable。
43.由空格前的动词learm可知,空格处需要填一个名词。该空格与前面的languages是并列结构,故答案为cultures。
44.由空格前的情态动词结构should be可知，空格处需要填一个过去分词。动词give的过去分词形式为given。故答案为given。
45.由空格后的动词know可知，空格处需要填一个副词。形容词real的副词形式为really。故答案为really。
46.由空格后的your name,age等词可知,空格处需要填一个现在分词。动词include的现在分词形式为including。故答案为including。
47.由空格前的 be动词可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。动词care的形容词形式为careful。故答案为careful。
48.由空格后的句子可知，空格处需要填一个副词。形客词final的副词形式为finally,又因该词位于句首,故首字母要大写,答案为Finally。
49.由空格后的名词activity 可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。名词education 的形容词形式为educational,与空格前的形容词enjoyable构成并列结构,修饰后面的名词。educational activity意为“教育活动”。故答案为educational。
50.由空格所在的句子可知，空格处需要填一个动名词。这里是一个时间状语,该空的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致,故用主动语态,答案为doing。

三、写作题

请根据下列材料写一篇短文。

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。某英文报社正在举办题为"I Like Playing Sports“"的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面:●你经常做什么体育运动?●体育运动对你有哪些好处?

2015年04月高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》试题

一、单项选择题

二、问答题

三、写作题

输入阅读码