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2021年04月高等教育自学考试《13124英语(专)》试题

13124英语(专) / 历年真题 共 42 题 更新于 2026-09-28

一、阅读判断

每题1分,共10题,共10分。

India's“Macaron(小圆饼) Queen”
Pooja was a young Indian woman.She opened her own macaron store a few years ago.She should have been a lawyer.But while studying law at university in Mumbai, she decided to quit.She wanted to do something more creative.She had helped her mother in the kitchen during her childhood, so she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.
Pooja persuaded her parents to let her go to Switzerland to study cooking and management.Returning to Mumbai upon graduation, she set to work in her parents'kitchen.She wanted to develop her own macaron recipe(配方).It took her around six months of research and 60 failed recipes to finally get something right.
When she had a recipe she was proud of, her businessman father agreed to put money into her business.Yet being both young and female, she faced challenges."The biggest problem was to get people to take you seriously, she said."For example, if had to sign a lease for a place, or buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make the phone calls for me."
She named the business after "Le 15 Patisserie" in Paris, where she once lived.In Mumbai, very few people knew what a macaron was.People never tried one.Pooja decided to give away free samples.The cakes were immediately popular, and sales soon started to go up thanks to positive word of mouth.
Pooja also started running classes on how to make macarons and other cakes.This made the business better known.She even published a book on cooking.It became a best-seller in India.One newspaper article called her"the macaron queen of India."
1.
Pooja became a lawyer after graduation.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案B

解析问题是:
Pooja became a lawyer after graduation 普贾毕业后成为一名律师。
从这一段可以得知:Pooja was a young Indian woman.She opened her own macaron store a few years ago.She should have been a lawyer.But while studying law at university in Mumbai, she decided to quit.She wanted to do something more creative.
普贾是一位年轻的印度女性。几年前她开了一家马卡龙店。她本应该当律师的。但在孟买大学学习法律时,她决定辞职。她想做一些更有创意的事情。
2.
Pooja thought cooking was more creative than law.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案A

解析问题是:Pooja thought cooking was more creative than law.
普贾认为烹饪比法律更有创意。
从这一段可以得知:She wanted to do something more creative.She had helped her mother in the kitchen during her childhood, so she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.
她想做一些更有创意的事情。她小时候在厨房帮过妈妈,所以她决定和食物打交道,而不是法律案件。
3.
Pooja studied cooking in Switzerland for six months.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案C

解析问题是:Pooja studied cooking in Switzerland for six months
普贾在瑞士学习了六个月的烹饪。
从这一段可以得知:Pooja persuaded her parents to let her go to Switzerland to study cooking and management.Returning to Mumbai upon graduation, she set to work in her parents'kitchen.She wanted to develop her own macaron recipe(配方).It took her around six months of research and 60 failed recipes to finally get something right.
普贾说服父母让她去瑞士学习烹饪和管理。毕业后回到孟买,她开始在父母的厨房工作。她想开发自己的马卡龙食谱(配方)。她花了大约6个月的时间研究和60个失败的食谱,终于找到了正确的方法。
4.
Pooja got the right macaron recipe from her parents.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案B

解析问题是:Pooja got the right macaron recipe from her parents.
普贾从父母那里得到了正确的马卡龙食谱。
从这一段可以得知:Pooja persuaded her parents to let her go to Switzerland to study cooking and management.Returning to Mumbai upon graduation, she set to work in her parents'kitchen.She wanted to develop her own macaron recipe(配方).It took her around six months of research and 60 failed recipes to finally get something right.普贾说服父母让她去瑞士学习烹饪和管理。毕业后回到孟买,她开始在父母的厨房工作。她想开发自己的马卡龙食谱(配方)。她花了大约6个月的时间研究和60个失败的食谱,终于找到了正确的方法。
5.
Pooja's father refused to give her the money for the business.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案B

解析问题是:Pooja's father refused to give her the money for the business
普贾的父亲拒绝给她做生意的钱
从这一段可以得知:When she had a recipe she was proud of, her businessman father agreed to put money into her business.
当她有了一个令她自豪的食谱时,她的商人父亲同意向她的生意投资。
6.
Pooja's father sometimes helped her make business calls.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案A

解析问题是:Pooja's father sometimes helped her make business calls.
普贾的父亲有时会帮她打商业电话。
从这一段可以得知:Yet being both young and female, she faced challenges."The biggest problem was to get people to take you seriously, she said."For example, if had to sign a lease for a place, or buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make the phone calls for me."
然而,作为一名年轻女性,她面临着挑战。她说,最大的问题是让人们认真对待你。“举个例子,如果我要签一个地方的租约,或者买机器,我就得让我父亲帮我打电话。”
7.
Pooja lived in Paris for five years.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案C

解析问题是:Pooja lived in Paris for five years.
普贾在巴黎住了五年。
从这一段可以得知:She named the business after "Le 15 Patisserie" in Paris, where she once lived.
她以自己曾经居住过的巴黎“Le 15 Patisserie”为这家店命名。
8.
At the beginning, Pooja let people try macarons for free.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案A

解析问题是:At the beginning, Pooja let people try macarons for free.
一开始,普贾让人们免费品尝马卡龙。
从这一段可以得知:In Mumbai, very few people knew what a macaron was.People never tried one.Pooja decided to give away free samples.
在孟买,很少有人知道马卡龙是什么。人们从来没有尝试过。普贾决定赠送免费样品。
9.
Pooja offered courses on how to make macarons.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案A

解析问题是:Pooja offered courses on how to make macarons.
普贾开设了如何制作马卡龙的课程。
从这一段可以得知:Pooja also started running classes on how to make macarons and other cakes.
普贾还开始开设如何制作马卡龙和其他蛋糕的课程。
10.
The book Pooja published was not popular.
  • A.true
  • B.false
  • C.Not Given

参考答案B

解析问题是:The book Pooja published was not popular.
普贾出版的书并不受欢迎。
从这一段可以得出:She even published a book on cooking.It became a best-seller in India.One newspaper article called her"the macaron queen of India."
她甚至出版了一本关于烹饪的书。它成为了印度的畅销书。一篇报纸文章称她为“印度的马卡龙女王”。

二、阅读选择

每题2分,共5题,共10分。

Risk Loving It
Do you know how it is when you want something so much it hurts? That's the way it was with me on my 11 th birthday.I didn't know then that getting something doesn't mean it will always be yours.
It was a Saturday.Dad gave me $25 to buy my own birthday gift.While passing a pet shop, I found a ittle dog called Yorky.When he saw me he barked twice, pawing(挠)the window.went inside and reached down to pet him; he licked(舔) my hand.bought Yorky at once.Since then, Yorky followed me everywhere, often jumping up and down with excitement.I believed he was mine forever.
It happened in February.I was going home from school as usual, and I stopped three blocks away to whistle for Yorky.He didn't come.I whistled again.Then I began to run.I stopped before I got to the street in front of our house I could see him lying still in the middle of the street on his side.I saw the tire marks I knew he was dead.
Then I put all my energy into baseball.At least I was tired at night and could sleep without missing Yorky.One afternoon, I was halfway home when I noticed this thing
following me.It was the funniest-looking dog you've ever seen."Get away from me! I don't like dogs,” I shouted.But for two days it kept showing up at my door.I began to feed it when Dad got home from work and said, "Go ahead.Risk loving it.Then I held the dog up in my arms and cried like a baby.
11.
After I turned eleven, I understood ______.
  • A.one might suffer on his birthday
  • B.it might hurt to hate something
  • C.it might do harm to forget something
  • D.one might lose his loved ones

参考答案D

解析After I turned eleven, I understood ______.
十一岁后,我明白了______。
one might lose his loved ones
一个人可能会失去他所爱的人
12.
I decided to have Yorky because he ______.
  • A.ran around with excitement
  • B.touched me with his paw
  • C.went after me everywhere
  • D.greeted me friendly

参考答案D

解析I decided to have Yorky because he ______.
我决定要约克是因为他______。
greeted me friendly
友好地问候我
13.
I found Yorky dead ______.
  • A.under the tire of a car
  • B.on one side of the street
  • C.on my way home after school
  • D.three blocks away from my home

参考答案C

解析I found Yorky dead ______.
我______发现约克死了。
on my way home after school
在放学回家的路上
14.
After Yorky left me, I ______.
  • A.played baseball to tire myself
  • B.wanted to quit school
  • C.bought another pet right away
  • D.took to running and whistling

参考答案A

解析After Yorky left me, I ______.
约克离开我后,我______。
played baseball to tire myself
打棒球把自己累坏了
15.
I refused to keep the new dog at first because ______.
  • A.it looked very strange
  • B.I was afraid of losing it
  • C.I didn't like it
  • D.it kept barking at me

参考答案B

解析I refused to keep the new dog at first because ______.
一开始我拒绝养这只新狗,因为______。
I was afraid of losing it
我害怕失去它

三、概括段落大意和补全句子

每题1分,共10题,共10分。

Life of the Samoans
① The Samoan islands are 2,300 miles south of the Hawaiian islands.Though the land is steep, the islands have a plant cover watered by up to 200 inches of rain a year.All that rain does not affect outdoor activity much, since the showers do not last long.And the water disappears quickly into the soil.
② The Samoans plant three major tree crops.They require little work except in harvesting.Once planted, with a few years of waiting, the breadfruit tree continues to produce about two crops a year for up to half a century.Coconut(椰子) trees may continue to produce for a hundred years.And banana trees make new stems of fruit for many years.
③ The Samoan men also clear small land for a crop called taro.But even taro doesn't require much work; planting requires nothing more than slightly burying the top sliced off a root just harvested.Young men do most of the planting and harvesting and women mostly do the occasional weeding.
④ This kind of farming behavior makes people think the Samoans are lazy.But they cannot weed as often as European farmers.In contrast with the flat European farmlands, the land of Samoa is steep.The casual farming allows the deep and shallow roots of the various plants growing together to hold the loose soil.
⑤ The Samoans keep chickens and pigs, but they are eaten only occasionally.The major source of animal protein (蛋白质) for the Samoans is fish.Younger men may swim in the deep sea for fish; older men will be more likely to stand on the reef(珊瑚礁) and catch the fish swimming inside the reef.
16.
Paragraph ①:
  • A.Taro planting
  • B.The Samoan geography
  • C.The Samoan tree plants
  • D.The Samoan women's role
  • E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming
  • F.Catching fish for animal protein

参考答案B

解析第①段主要介绍了萨摩亚群岛的地理位置(在夏威夷群岛以南2300英里)、地形(地势陡峭)以及降雨等地理相关信息。答案选B。
17.
Paragraph ②:
  • A.Taro planting
  • B.The Samoan geography
  • C.The Samoan tree plants
  • D.The Samoan women's role
  • E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming
  • F.Catching fish for animal protein

参考答案C

解析第②段主要介绍了萨摩亚人种植的三种主要树木作物(面包果树、椰子树和香蕉树)及其特点,重点围绕萨摩亚的树木植物展开。答案选C。
18.
Paragraph ③:
  • A.Taro planting
  • B.The Samoan geography
  • C.The Samoan tree plants
  • D.The Samoan women's role
  • E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming
  • F.Catching fish for animal protein

参考答案A

解析段落③主要描述萨摩亚男性如何种植芋头(taro),包括清理土地、种植和收获过程,以及女性偶尔参与除草。核心内容围绕 “taro” 的种植展开,因此选项 A选项 Taro planting 最贴切。
19.
Paragraph ④:
  • A.Taro planting
  • B.The Samoan geography
  • C.The Samoan tree plants
  • D.The Samoan women's role
  • E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming
  • F.Catching fish for animal protein

参考答案E

解析段落④解释了萨摩亚人看似 “随意” 的耕作方式(如不频繁除草)背后的原因:陡峭的地形需要不同植物的根系共同固定松散的土壤。段落核心是解释这种耕作方式的原因,因此选项 E选项 The reason for Samoans' casual farming 正确。
20.
Paragraph ⑤:
  • A.Taro planting
  • B.The Samoan geography
  • C.The Samoan tree plants
  • D.The Samoan women's role
  • E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming
  • F.Catching fish for animal protein

参考答案F

解析第⑤段主要讲了萨摩亚人虽养鸡和猪但偶尔才吃,他们动物蛋白的主要来源是鱼,还提及年轻男性和年长男性捕鱼方式,重点围绕捕鱼获取动物蛋白。所以答案选F。
21.
The yearly rainfall of the Samoan islands is ______.
  • A.up to 200 inches
  • B.mostly weed the land
  • C.make the tree crops grow
  • D.they are not eaten very often
  • E.the Samoans do not work hard
  • F.2,300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

参考答案A

解析根据文章第一段“the islands have a plant cover watered by up to 200 inches of rain a year”可知,萨摩亚群岛每年的降雨量可达200英寸。答案选A。
22.
The Samoans do not need to work a lot to ______.
  • A.up to 200 inches
  • B.mostly weed the land
  • C.make the tree crops grow
  • D.they are not eaten very often
  • E.the Samoans do not work hard
  • F.2,300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

参考答案C

解析根据第二段描述,萨摩亚人种植的三种主要树木作物(面包果树、椰子树、香蕉树)一旦种植后,几乎不需要额外劳动即可持续产出多年。例如,面包果树 “continues to produce about two crops a year for up to half a century”,说明树木自然生长,无需大量劳作。因此,萨摩亚人不需要付出太多劳动就能让这些树木作物生长,选项 C 正确。
23.
Women on the Samoan Islands ______.
  • A.up to 200 inches
  • B.mostly weed the land
  • C.make the tree crops grow
  • D.they are not eaten very often
  • E.the Samoans do not work hard
  • F.2,300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

参考答案B

解析第三段明确指出,女性主要负责 “偶尔的除草”(women mostly do the occasional weeding)。虽然男性承担种植和收获的主要任务,但除草是女性参与的核心农活。选项 B 直接对应原文内容,因此正确。
24.
The casual farming makes people feel that ______.
  • A.up to 200 inches
  • B.mostly weed the land
  • C.make the tree crops grow
  • D.they are not eaten very often
  • E.the Samoans do not work hard
  • F.2,300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

参考答案E

解析文章第④段提到“This kind of farming behavior makes people think the Samoans are lazy”,“lazy”意思就是不努力工作,与选项E“the Samoans do not work hard”表述一致。
25.
Chickens and pigs are kept by the Samoans, but ______.
  • A.up to 200 inches
  • B.mostly weed the land
  • C.make the tree crops grow
  • D.they are not eaten very often
  • E.the Samoans do not work hard
  • F.2,300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

参考答案D

解析根据文本第五段第一句“The Samoans keep chickens and pigs, but they are eaten only occasionally.”可知,萨摩亚人养鸡和猪,但只是偶尔吃,与选项D“they are not eaten very often”表述相符。

四、填句补文

每题2分,共5题,共10分。

The Fisherman and the Bear
One fine day, an old man was fishing and caught nothing.Finally, he gave up and walked back along the shore to his shack (窝棚).When he got close to the front door, he saw it was open.___26___ A big black bear was opening his honey bottle.The honey spilled all over the floor and the bear rubbed his paw (爪子) in it, spreading it all over.
The old man went to the back of the shack and gave a loud shout.___27___ The old man saw that the bear was holding up the paw covered with honey.
The bear ran to the shore of the lake.Standing on its back legs, it held up the paw full of honey.Soon all the flies were gathering quickly all over the sticky sweet paw.Then the bear walked into the water with his sticky paw full of flies.___28___ Suddenly, a big fish came jumping out of the water trying to get to the flies.The bear gave it a swat (拍打) and it flew to the shore and dropped there.Then another fish jumped into the air after the flies, followed swiftly by another.___29___ Soon it had a large pile.
The old man got out of the bushes and down to the shore.___30___“Well," said the old man,“That's the first time a bear has ever paid me for my honey."
26.
_____.
  • A.It held the paw out over the water.
  • B.The bear jumped and ran out of the door.
  • C.He walked to the door quietly and looked inside.
  • D.The bear was gone and had left six large fish for him.
  • E.The bear often came to the old man's shack to get honey.
  • F.Every time a fish jumped after his paw, the bear hit it ashore.

参考答案C

解析前文老人看到门开着,接下来应该是悄悄走过去往屋里看,所以26题选C。
27.
_____.
  • A.It held the paw out over the water.
  • B.The bear jumped and ran out of the door.
  • C.He walked to the door quietly and looked inside.
  • D.The bear was gone and had left six large fish for him.
  • E.The bear often came to the old man's shack to get honey.
  • F.Every time a fish jumped after his paw, the bear hit it ashore.

参考答案B

解析老人在窝棚后面大喊,后面提到老人看到熊举着沾满蜂蜜的爪子,所以这里应该是熊被喊声惊到做出的反应。B选项“熊跳起来跑出了门”符合情境。
28.
_____.
  • A.It held the paw out over the water.
  • B.The bear jumped and ran out of the door.
  • C.He walked to the door quietly and looked inside.
  • D.The bear was gone and had left six large fish for him.
  • E.The bear often came to the old man's shack to get honey.
  • F.Every time a fish jumped after his paw, the bear hit it ashore.

参考答案A

解析前文说熊拿着满是蜂蜜和苍蝇的爪子走进水里,后文说突然一条大鱼跳出水面去抓苍蝇,所以中间应该是熊把爪子伸到水面上方,才会吸引鱼来,A选项符合逻辑。
29.
_____.
  • A.It held the paw out over the water.
  • B.The bear jumped and ran out of the door.
  • C.He walked to the door quietly and looked inside.
  • D.The bear was gone and had left six large fish for him.
  • E.The bear often came to the old man's shack to get honey.
  • F.Every time a fish jumped after his paw, the bear hit it ashore.

参考答案F

解析前文说熊用粘满苍蝇的爪子吸引鱼,鱼跳起来追苍蝇,熊拍打鱼使其飞到岸上。接着说很快就有了一大堆鱼,所以这里应是每次鱼跳起来,熊就把它拍上岸。答案选F。
30.
_____.
  • A.It held the paw out over the water.
  • B.The bear jumped and ran out of the door.
  • C.He walked to the door quietly and looked inside.
  • D.The bear was gone and had left six large fish for him.
  • E.The bear often came to the old man's shack to get honey.
  • F.Every time a fish jumped after his paw, the bear hit it ashore.

参考答案D

解析前文提到熊用沾蜜引苍蝇再吸引鱼,拍打鱼上岸堆成一堆,老人来到岸边,结合老人说熊为蜂蜜付了钱,可知是熊走了留下鱼。所以选D。

五、填词补文

每题1.5分,共10题,共15分。

Jesse Owens
Jesse Owens lived from 1913 to 1980.He didn't have much money growing up, but he had dreams.He worked ___31___ at part-time jobs to help support his family.His high school coach noticed Jesse's ___32___ for running.Because of work, Jesse couldn't practice with the team after school.His coach ___33___ to train him in the morning and he accepted it ___34___ away.
Jesse was ___35___ to many colleges, but he chose Ohio State University.He broke several world records there.However, since he was African American, he received no ___36___.He continued to work, study and train.In the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936, he became the first American to ___37___ four gold medals in a ___38___ game.He broke many records;some lasted more than 20 years.
In 1976, Jesse Owens was ___39___ the Medal of Freedom.It is the ___40___ honor an American can receive.
31.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案C

解析因为家庭没钱,所以要努力做兼职来帮忙养家,work hard表示努力工作。所以答案选C
32.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案E

解析根据语境,教练注意到的应该是Jesse跑步方面的某种特质。“talent”表示“天赋”,符合教练注意到他跑步天赋这一语境。所以答案选E
33.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案K

解析前文提到因为工作Jesse放学后不能和团队一起训练,这里说教练在早上____训练他,结合选项,应该是教练主动提出(offered)早上训练他。所以答案选K
34.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案J

解析这里表达他马上接受了教练早上训练他的提议,right away是固定短语,意为“立刻,马上”,符合语境。所以答案选J
35.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案B

解析这里表达Jesse被很多大学“录取”,be admitted to是“被……录取”的常用表达。所以答案选B
36.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案H

解析Jesse Owens 是非洲裔美国人,尽管在大学打破多项世界纪录,但当时因种族原因应是没有获得奖学金。scholarship 意为“奖学金”,符合语境。所以答案选H
37.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案A

解析这里说他在1936年柏林奥运会上成为第一个在一场比赛中____四枚金牌的美国人,“赢得金牌”常用win gold medals ,所以此空应选表示“赢得”意思的词。所以答案选A
38.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案F

解析“single” 强调同一届奥运会的成就,与史实及语境完全契合,故答案为 F。
39.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案L

解析这里说1976年Jesse Owens被授予自由勋章,“被授予”常用award,这里是被动语态,所以用awarded。所以答案选L
40.
_____.
  • A.win
  • B.admitted
  • C.hard
  • D.operate
  • E.talent
  • F.single
  • G.latest
  • H.scholarship
  • I.highest
  • J.right
  • K.offered
  • L.awarded

参考答案I

解析前文提到杰西·欧文斯被授予自由勋章,这里说这是美国人能获得的(最高的)荣誉。highest表示“最高的”,符合语境。所以答案选I

六、填词补文

每题1.5分,共10题,共15分。

41.
Salt
Salt is a remarkable (remark) thing.It is a basic element in the diet of humans.It is also necessary for ___41___ (animal) and plants.It is one of the most ___42___ (effect)and most widely used of all food preservatives Its industrial, ___43___ (medicine)and other uses are almost countless.In fact, salt has been a(n) ___44___ (importance) element of life.It also has been the subject of many stories.It is ___45___ (frequent) mentioned in fairy tales.
Some cultures give magical power to salt.In the past, salt ___46___ (serve)as money at various times and ___47___ (place).Salt has been the cause of bitter wars.In many
cultures, ___48___ (offer) bread and salt to visitors is a ___49___ (tradition) sign of welcome.Salt-making ___50___ (cover)much of the history of Europe since Roman times.

参考答案详见解析

解析41.animals
【分析】名词复数形式,与 “plants” 并列,表示 “动物和植物”,故填 animals。
42.effective
【分析】形容词最高级(most effective)修饰 “food preservatives”,表示 “最有效的防腐剂”。
43.medical
【分析】形容词与 “industrial” 并列,描述用途的多样性,名词 “medicine” 变为 medical(医疗的)。
44.important
【分析】冠词 “an” 后需形容词修饰 “element”,名词 “importance” 变为 important(重要的)。
45.frequently
【分析】副词修饰动词 “mentioned”,名词 “frequent” 变为 frequently(频繁地)。
46.served
【分析】过去时描述历史事件,“serve” 的过去式为 served(被用作)。
47.places
【分析】与 “times” 并列,需名词复数 places(地点),表示不同时间和地点。
48.offering
【分析】动名词作主语,“offer” 变为 offering(提供),构成主语从句。
49.traditional
【分析】形容词修饰 “sign”,名词 “tradition” 变为 traditional(传统的)。
50.covers
【分析】主语 “Salt-making” 为单数,动词需第三人称单数 covers(涵盖),表示盐生产贯穿欧洲历史。

七、写作

每题30分,共1题,共30分。

42.
某英文报社正在征集全民健身活动( Nationwide Activities for Fitness)的建议。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文,为此次健身活动献计献策。
●你建议举行什么健身活动
●为什么要举办这一活动

参考答案【参考范文】Proposal: Community Walking Clubs for Nationwide Fitness<br />To promote public health and social connection, I propose establishing weekly Community Walking Clubs across neighborhoods. These clubs would organize group walks along scenic routes, parks, or urban trails every weekend, open to all ages and fitness levels.<br />Health Benefits<br />Firstly, regular walking reduces risks of chronic diseases like heart conditions and diabetes. Studies show that 30 minutes of daily walking can improve cardiovascular health by 20%. Additionally, walking boosts mental well-being by lowering stress and fostering mindfulness—a crucial benefit in today’s fast-paced world.<br />Social & Environmental Impact<br />Moreover, walking clubs strengthen community bonds. Participants can interact with neighbors, share fitness tips, and build supportive networks. For instance, families could join together, making exercise a fun group activity rather than a chore. Environmentally, encouraging walking over short car trips cuts carbon emissions. If 1,000 communities adopt this, we could reduce annual CO2 output by an estimated 500 tons collectively.<br />Implementation<br />Local governments and volunteers can collaborate to map safe routes and provide water stations. Partnerships with health organizations could offer free pedometers or fitness tracking apps to motivate participants.<br />Let’s step toward a healthier, greener nation—one walk at a time!