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英语等级考试《PETS一级》试题(网友回忆版)四

PETS一级 / 历年真题 共 74 题 更新于 2026-09-28

一、听力题

听力部分共25题,包括短对话、长对话、独白及讲座等多种听力材料,要求考生根据所听内容选择答案或完成填空。

第一节 图片判断
在本节中,你将听到10个句子,每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片,请选择与句了内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。
例
 A.题目图片
 B.题目图片
 C.题目图片
请看选项:
图片A.是6点差10分,图片B.是6点10分,图片C.是6点15分。所以你选择C.项,并在试卷上将其标出。下面,你有5秒钟的时间看第1组图片。〈huixue_java/202410/OAPGpS_2013-9.mp3〉
1.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案A

解析录音中说的是“我不能回家了,因为外面正下着大雨”。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】I couldn’t go home because it’s raining heavily.
2.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案B

解析录音中说的是“大部分时间我喜欢打乒乓球”。因此B项正确。
【录音原文】I enjoy playing table-tennis most of the time.
3.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案C

解析录音中说的是“车因为大雪而缓慢行驶着”。因此C项正确。
【录音原文】The car is moving very slowly because of the heavy snow.
4.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案A

解析录音中说的是“教室里,汤姆正坐在玛丽旁边”。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】Tom is sitting beside Mary in the classroom.
5.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案A

解析录音中说的是“这个女孩的卧室里有一张全家福”。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】There is a family picture in the girl’s bedroom.
6.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案C

解析录音中说的是“他正站着靠在花园里的一棵大树上”。因此C项正确。
【录音原文】He is standing against a big tree in the garden.
7.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案C

解析录音中说的是“这家餐厅里满是孩子和他们的父母们”。因此C项正确。
【录音原文】The restaurant is full of children with their parents.
8.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案B

解析录音中说的是“我的腿摔断了,被立刻送进了医院”。因此B项正确。
【录音原文】I broke my leg and was sent to the hospital at once.
9.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案A

解析录音中说的是“马路两侧分别有一个电话亭”。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】There is a telephone box on either side of the street.
10.
______
  • A.题目图片
  • B.题目图片
  • C.题目图片

参考答案A

解析录音中说的是“舞者们手拉着手,摆成了‘V’字型”。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】The dancers join hands and form the letter V.
11.
第二节 对话理解
在本节中,你将听到15段对话,每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。
When will the dinner party start?
  • A.At 6:30.
  • B.At 7:00.
  • C.At 7:30.

参考答案B

解析录音中男士提到“The dinner party begins at 7:00.(晚宴七点开始)”,因此B项正确。
【录音原文】
 M:The dinner party begins at 7:00.Is it OK if I pick you up at 6:30?
 W:Sure.I’ll be waiting for you at home.
12.
What does the woman suggest the man do?
  • A.Go to work.
  • B.Take a rest.
  • C.See a doctor.

参考答案B

解析录音中男士说“我上周得了重感冒,现在还没好”,女士回答说“I think you need a good rest.(我觉得你应该好好休息一下)”,因此B项正确。
【录音原文】
 M:I caught a bad cold last week and I still haven’t got over it.
 W:Well, I think you need a good rest.
13.
Where are the two speakers?
  • A.In a shop.
  • B.In a bank.
  • C.In a post office.

参考答案A

解析录音中男士对女士说“小姐,我可以为你做点什么吗?”,女士回答说“if I find something wrong with this radio, can I return it(如果我发现这个收音机有点问题,我可以送回来吗?)”,由此可以推断,说话者可能在商店里。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】
 M:Is there anything I can do for you, Miss?
 W:No, thanks.Oh, by the way, if I find something wrong with this radio, can I return it?
14.
Whom does the woman want to call?
  • A.Tony.
  • B.Mr.Stone.
  • C.Jack.

参考答案B

解析录音中女士提到“Hi, Tony.I want to call Mr.Stone but I don’t know his telephone number.(托尼,你好。我想给Stone先生打电话,但是我不知道他的电话号码)”,因此B项正确。
【录音原文】
 W:Hi, Tony.I want to call Mr.Stone but I don’t know his telephone number.
 M:You may ask Jack.He lives next door to Mr.Stone.
15.
Where are the two speakers?
  • A.In a hotel.
  • B.In a library.
  • C.In a bookstore.

参考答案A

解析录音中女士问男士“早上好,先生。需要帮忙吗?”,男士回答说“我今天就要离开了,现在可以退房吗?”,由此可以推断,说话者应该在酒店里办理退房手续。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】
 W:Good morning, sir.Can I help you?
 M:Yes, I’m leaving today.Can I check out now?
16.
What will Lucy do first tonight?
  • A.See a film
  • B.Finish a report.
  • C.Go to the airport.

参考答案B

解析录音中男士问女士今晚去不去看电影,女士回答说“I’ve got to finish a report and then meet a friend at the airport.(我必须要完成一个报告,然后去机场见一个朋友)”,由此可知,女士今晚首先要完成一个报告。因此B项正确。
【录音原文】
 M:Hi, Lucy.Shall we go to see a film tonight?
 W:Well, I’ve got to finish a report and then meet a friend at the airport.
17.
What does the man ask about?
  • A.The time of a film.
  • B.The price of a hotel room.
  • C.The phone number of the cinema.

参考答案A

解析录音中男士问女士“I want to know at what time your last film begins?(我想知道你们最后一场电影什么时候开始)”,即男士问的是电影开始的时间。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】
 M:Hello, I want to know at what time your last film begins?
 W:Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.This is a hotel.
18.
What does Tom want?
  • A.Something to drink.
  • B.Something to read.
  • C.Something to eat.

参考答案B

解析录音中女士问男士想不想喝点什么,男士回答说“No, thanks, but do you have anything interesting to read?(不用了,谢谢。你这儿有什么有趣的读物吗?)”,因此B项正确。
【录音原文】
 W:Do you like something to drink, Tom?
 M:No, thanks, but do you have anything interesting to read?
19.
What are they talking about?
  • A.The weather on Sunday.
  • B.Their Sunday plan.
  • C.Bill’s birthday.

参考答案A

解析录音中女士对男士说“比尔说过周日会天晴吗?”,男士回答说“我觉得他没说过,但是这可能是真的”。由此可知,说话者在谈论周日的天气。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】
 W:Did Bill say it was going to be fine on Sunday?
 M:I don’t think he said it, but it is probably true.
20.
What does the man mean?
  • A.Guangzhou is hotter in summer.
  • B.He’ll do nothing when it’s hot.
  • C.He doesn’t like hot weather.

参考答案A

解析录音中女士对男士说“我不知道这里夏天这么热”,男士回答说“Hot? This is nothing if you know the summer time in Guangzhou.(热?如果你了解广州的夏天的话,这点热就不算什么了)”,即广州夏天更热。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】
 W:I didn’t know it is so hot here in summer.
 M:Hot? This is nothing if you know the summer time in Guangzhou.
21.
What is Peter asking Mary to do?
  • A.Come to his birthday party.
  • B.Make a telephone call to him.
  • C.Tell him what the date is next Saturday.

参考答案A

解析录音中男士提到“Hi, Mary.This is Peter.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday?(嗨,玛丽。我是彼特。你愿意来参加我下周六的生日聚会吗?)”,因此A项正确。
【录音原文】
 M:Hi, Mary.This is Peter.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday?
 W:I’d love to.Oh, what’s the date next Saturday?
22.
What does the man say about his hair?
  • A.It is longer than before.
  • B.It is shorter than before.
  • C.It is as long as before.

参考答案B

解析录音中女士对男士说“能再次见到你真好,你的变化好大”。男士回答说“是的,我以前的头发长多了,并且我以前还戴着眼镜”。即男士现在的头发比以前要短。因此B项正确。
【录音原文】
 W:Hi, it’s nice to see you again.You’ve changed a lot.
 M:Yes, my hair was a lot longer before and I wore glasses.
23.
What does the man mean?
  • A.He wants to mail some letters.
  • B.He wants to see the new stamps.
  • C.He wants to know the cost of sending a letter.

参考答案C

解析录音中女士对男士说“从下个月起,寄信将会花费更多钱”。男士回答说“是的,但是我想知道的是,到底要花多少钱”。即男士想知道寄信的费用。因此C项正确。
【录音原文】
 W:It’ll cost more to send a letter from next month on.
 M:You’re right, but what I’d like to know is how much.
24.
Why is the man feeling bad?
  • A.He had no sleep last night.
  • B.He went to bed too late last night.
  • C.He woke up several times last night.

参考答案B

解析录音中男士对女士说“妈妈,我觉得不舒服,我现在觉得我就要睡着了一样”。女士回答说“你今天最好待在家里,你昨晚熬夜熬得太晚了”。即男士昨晚熬夜太晚,所以今天感觉特别困。因此B项正确。
【录音原文】
 M:I’m not feeling well, Mom.I just feel like sleeping now.
 W:You’d better stay at home today.You stayed up too late last night.
25.
What does John mean?
  • A.He won’t lend the woman money.
  • B.He has no money to lend the woman.
  • C.He’ll lend the woman money tomorrow.

参考答案A

解析录音中女士问男士“约翰,我可以向你借10美元吗?明天就还你”,男士回答说“对不起,我真的不喜欢把钱借给别人”。即男士不会把钱借给女士。因此A项正确。
【录音原文】
 W:May I borrow 10 dollars until tomorrow, John?
 M:Sorry, I really don’t like to lend people money.

二、单选题

根据题干选择正确的选项。

26.
Would you please ______ quiet, Billy and Betty?
  • A.keep
  • B.make
  • C.take

参考答案A

解析句意:比利和贝蒂,请你们安静好吗?本题考查固定搭配。keep quiet是固定搭配,表示“保持安静”。因此A项正确。
27.
It is much ______ to go up the hill than to come down.
  • A.hard

参考答案B

解析句意:下山容易上山难。本题考查比较级用法。这里是将“上山”和“下山”进行比较,much是修饰比较级的。hard的比较级形式为harder。因此B项正确。
28.
Tom is quite interested ______ that job.
  • A.in
  • B.on
  • C.at

参考答案A

解析句意:汤姆对那份工作很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配。be interested in sth.是固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”。因此A项正确。
29.
It ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.
  • A.is raining
  • B.was raining
  • C.has rained

参考答案B

解析句意:昨天下午三点钟的时候正在下雨。本题考查动词时态。这里表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。因此B项正确。
30.
I want to know how much I have to ______ for the camera.
  • A.buy
  • B.cost
  • C.pay

参考答案C

解析句意:我想知道我要为这个相机付多少钱。本题考查固定词组。pay for sth.为……付钱/付出代价。因此C项正确。buy是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,表示“买某物”。cost表示“某物花费某人(时间、金钱等)”,物作主语。故A、B项均应排除。
31.
There are many beautiful trees on ______ side of the street.
  • A.each
  • B.both
  • C.all

参考答案A

解析句意:马路两边有很多漂亮的树。本题考查名词单复数。空格后的side是单数形式,因此此处应填入each,表示“每一”。即A项正确。both、all后面都应接名词的复数形式,故应排除。
32.
I ______ the news on the radio only a moment ago.
  • A.saw
  • B.heard
  • C.read

参考答案B

解析句意:刚才我在收音机里听到这个消息了。本题考查动词辨析。hear听。因此B项正确。see看。read读。
33.
The children went into the cinema one ______ another.
  • A.by
  • B.with
  • C.after

参考答案C

解析句意:孩子们依次进入电影院。本题考查固定搭配。one after another是固定搭配,意为“接连地,一个接一个地”。因此C项正确。
34.
I borrowed two books.One is in English, and ______ is in Chinese.
  • A.another
  • B.other
  • C.the other

参考答案C

解析句意:我借了两本书。一本是英语书,一本是语文书。本题考查固定搭配。one...the other表示“一个……,另一个……”。因此C项正确。another表示不确定范围的又一个,再一个。other其他的,别的,另外的。
35.
All the guests ______ not to leave the party before four o’clock.
  • A.were told
  • B.told
  • C.were telling

参考答案A

解析句意:所有客人都被告知四点之前不可以离开这个聚会。本题考查被动语态。这里的主语all the guests和tell这一动作之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态。根据被动语态的基本结构“be+过去分词”可知,本题应选A项。
36.
—Must I hand in my paper today?
—No, you ______.You can hand it in tomorrow.
  • A.mustn’t
  • B.needn’t
  • C.can’t

参考答案B

解析句意:——我必须今天交论文吗?——不需要,你可以明天交。本题考查情景对话。用must进行提问的疑问句,若回答是否定的,应用needn’t/don’t have to来回答。因此B项正确。
37.
I didn’t go to school yesterday because I wasn’t feeling ______.
  • A.bad
  • B.correct
  • C.well

参考答案C

解析句意:昨天我没去上学,因为我有点不舒服。feel是系动词,后面应接一个形容词作表语。well作形容词时,表示“良好的,健康的”。因此应选C项。bad坏的,恶劣的,糟糕的。correct正确的,恰当的。
38.
We all went to the park, ______ we enjoyed ourselves very much.
  • A.or
  • B.but
  • C.and

参考答案C

解析句意:我们都去了公园,并且我们都玩得很开心。本题考查连词辨析。由句意可知,两个分句之间是并列关系。因此应用并列连词and连接。即C项正确。or表示选择关系,意为“或者”。but表示转折关系,意为“但是”。
39.
We don’t understand the passage ______ there are few new words in it.
  • A.because
  • B.though
  • C.since

参考答案B

解析句意:虽然这篇文章里没有几个生单词,但是我们还是没有看懂。本题考查连词用法。“没看懂”和“没什么生单词”之间是让步关系,因此应用连词though来连接,表示“虽然,尽管”。since、because都表示因果关系,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”。
40.
My son has decided to ______ his job so that he can go to school again.
  • A.put up
  • B.give up
  • C.make up

参考答案B

解析句意:我的儿子已经决定放弃他的工作,这样他就又可以去上学了。本题考查动词词组辨析。give up放弃。因此B项正确。put up建造,举起,张贴。make up组成;弥补;编造;化妆。

三、阅读理解题

根据题干选择正确的选项。

Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day.That is  41 they have been told all their life. 42 a new report says people should drink as  43 water as they feel like drinking.The report does not  44 people how many glasses of water to drink.Instead,  45 says women should get about 2.7 litres (升) of water a day,  46 that men should get about 3.7 litres.In each  47 , that is more than eight glasses.
As you might  48 , the report says people need to drink more water  49 they are doing physical (体力的) work.The same is true of those who live in hot weather.These people could need much more water  50 others.
41.
______.
  • A.when
  • B.where
  • C.what

参考答案C

解析句意:许多人都认为他们应该每天喝八杯水。一直都是这么被告知的。本题考查表语从句的引导词。这里应填入一个表语从句的引导词,作is的表语,且在从句中作told的宾语。因此应填入疑问代词what,即C项正确。when和where都是疑问副词,分别引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句。
42.
______.
  • A.So
  • B.Even
  • C.But

参考答案C

解析句意:但是一份新的报告说人们应该感觉需要多少水就喝多少水。本题考查连词用法。上文提到人们一直认为一天要喝八杯水,这里讲到一份新的报告与人们以前的观念不甚相同。即这里表示转折关系,因此C项but“但是”为正确答案。
43.
______.
  • A.much
  • B.more
  • C.most

参考答案A

解析句意:但是一份新的报告说人们应该感觉需要多少水就喝多少水。本题考查固定词组。as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”,表示同级之间的比较。因此此处应填入修饰不可数名词的much。因此A项正确。more是比较级形式。most是最高级形式。
44.
______.
  • A.say
  • B.tell
  • C.speak

参考答案B

解析句意:这份报告没有告诉人们一天要喝多少杯水。本题考查动词词义辨析。这里表示“告诉人们要喝多少杯水”。tell是及物动词,后面可接双宾语。tell sb.sth.告知某人某事。因此B项正确。say表示“说”,后面接说的内容。speak说话,发言。
45.
______.
  • A.it
  • B.that
  • C.one

参考答案A

解析句意:这份报告中只说女人一天要喝2.7升的水。本题考查代词用法。上文提到,这份报告没有告诉人们一天要喝多少杯水,空格处应填入一个代词,指代上文的“这份报告”,在这里表示“这份报告说女人一天要喝2.7升的水”。因此应填入代词it。即A项正确。
46.
______.
  • A.and
  • B.or
  • C.while

参考答案A

解析句意:这份报告中只说女人一天要喝2.7升的水,男人要喝3.7升。本题考查连词用法。上文提到女人一天要喝2.7升水,这里表示男人要喝3.7升水,因此两个分句间是并列关系,故应填入并列连词and。因此A项正确。or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。while意为“虽然,然而”,表示转折关系。
47.
______.
  • A.example
  • B.case
  • C.matter

参考答案B

解析句意:在这两种情况中,(人们每天需要喝的水)都不止八杯。本题考查固定搭配。in each case是固定词组,表示“在不同情况下”,符合上下文语境,因此B项正确。example例子,实例。matter事情,事件。
48.
______.
  • A.suggest
  • B.decide
  • C.expect

参考答案C

解析句意:正如你所想的那样,报告中说人在做体力劳动的时候需要喝更多的水。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,这里表示“认为,预料”,因此C项正确。suggest暗示;建议。decide决定。
49.
______.
  • A.until
  • B.when
  • C.though

参考答案B

解析句意:正如你所想的那样,报告中说人在做体力劳动的时候需要喝更多的水。本题考查连词用法。这里表示“当人们做体力劳动时,需要喝更多的水”,因此应填入B项when“当……时候”。until直到。though虽然,尽管。
50.
______.
  • A.like
  • B.as
  • C.than

参考答案C

解析句意:同样,居住在炎热地区的人也是如此。这些人比别人需要更多的水。本题考查形容词比较级。这里是将进行体力劳动以及住在炎热地区的人们与其他人进行比较,故应使用比较级。need more water than others比别人需要更多的水。因此C项than正确。like作介词时,表示“像,和……一样”。
第一节 词语配伍
从所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
51.
People read it for information.
  • A.year
  • B.winter
  • C.summer
  • D.passport
  • E.umbrella
  • F.medicine
  • G.newspaper

参考答案G

解析题干意为“人们通过读它来获取信息”。因此答案应为G项“报纸”。
52.
People take it when they are ill.
  • A.year
  • B.winter
  • C.summer
  • D.passport
  • E.umbrella
  • F.medicine
  • G.newspaper

参考答案F

解析题干意为“人们生病的时候会用它”。因此答案应为F项“药”。take medicine服药。
53.
People carry it when they go abroad.
  • A.year
  • B.winter
  • C.summer
  • D.passport
  • E.umbrella
  • F.medicine
  • G.newspaper

参考答案D

解析题干意为“人们出国的时候会带上它”。因此答案应为D项“护照,通行证”。
54.
It is the time from January to December.
  • A.year
  • B.winter
  • C.summer
  • D.passport
  • E.umbrella
  • F.medicine
  • G.newspaper

参考答案A

解析题干意为“从一月到十二月的这段时间”。因此答案应为A项“年”。
55.
It is the warmest season between spring and autumn.
  • A.year
  • B.winter
  • C.summer
  • D.passport
  • E.umbrella
  • F.medicine
  • G.newspaper

参考答案C

解析题干意为“春天和秋天之间最暖和的这个季节”。因此答案应为C项“夏天”。
When I came to the United States, I didn’t speak any English.When anyone asked me something, I always said “Yes.” But I really didn’t know what they were saying.Once I went to a large store to buy a mouse(鼠标) for my computer.When I got there, I was worried about the price.At last I found a cheap mouse.I checked the price to make sure of it before I went to the cashier.While I was at the cashier’s, she asked me something.I said, “Yes,” even though I didn’t understand what she said.Then she told me what I had to pay.The price was different.I knew something was wrong.But I was afraid to say anything.
Later, at home, I thought about what the cashier said to me.What made the price go up? Then my husband came home.He looked at the receipt and found out what was wrong.The cashier’s question was, “Would you like a one-year warranty (保修)?” and my answer was,
“Yes.”
Since that day, I have never said “Yes” before I understand the question.And I have never paid more than the actual (实际的) price.
56.
The writer is studying in the United States.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Doesn’t say

参考答案C

解析原文第一段中提到“When I came to the United States, I didn’t speak any English.(当我来到美国的时候,我根本不会说英语)”,但是文中并没有提及“作者在美国学习”,因此本题应选C项。
57.
Before going to the cashier, the writer knew nothing about the price of the mouse.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Doesn’t say

参考答案B

解析原文第一段中提到“I checked the price to make sure of it before I went to the cashier.(在付款前,我查看了鼠标的价格)”,因此题干表述“在付款前,作者完全不知道鼠标的价格”与原文意思不符,故应选B项。
58.
The writer understood the cashier’s question before she gave an answer.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Doesn’t say

参考答案B

解析原文第一段中提到“I said, “Yes,” even though I didn’t understand what she said.(虽然我没听懂她说了什么,但是我还是说听懂了。)”,因此题干表述“作者在回答前理解了收银员的问题”与原文意思不符,故应选B项。
59.
The writer paid more than the price of the mouse because of the warranty.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Doesn’t say

参考答案A

解析原文第二段中提到“What made the price go up?...The cashier’s question was, ‘would you like a one-year warranty?’ and my answer was, ‘Yes!’(是什么让鼠标的价格变高了呢?……收银员的问题是“你想要一年的保修单吗”,并且我的回答是“是的”。)______”,因此题干表述“作者因为保修单而多付了鼠标钱”与原文意思相符,所以是正确的。故应选A项。
60.
The writer learned an important lesson from her own story.
  • A.Right
  • B.Wrong
  • C.Doesn’t say

参考答案A

解析原文最后一段中提到“Since that day, I have never said “Yes” before I understand the question.And I have never paid more than the actual price.(从那天起,我没有理解问题前再也没有说过“是的”。我也没有再为超出实际价值的东西买过单。)”。即作者从自己的亲身经历中得到了教训,她再没有因为不了解情况而多付钱了。因此题干表述正确。故应选A项。
Old Mr.Green has lived in southern Iowa for a very long time.He has worked on the land all his life and he sees no reason to stop now.His legs have bothered him for many years, and his hands have pain(疼痛).His wife has been asking him to get some help from a doctor, but he has never listened to her.He has known old doctor since he was a boy, so of course he trusts(信任) him.But it’s one thing to trust a doctor, another to really go and see him.At last, when he cannot work because of the pain, he has to let his wife take him to see the old doctor.
“How long have you had problems with your legs, Mr.Green?”
“For three years!”
“And your hands? They’ve given you pain for a few years, right? I think you might have arthritis (关节炎).I know you’ve been taking care of your farm by yourself all these years.From now on you’d better get someone to help you on the farm and keep yourself warm.Come and see me again in two months.”
Mr.Green feels sorry that he didn’t come to see the doctor earlier.
61.
Mr.Green is a ______.
  • A.teacher
  • B.farmer
  • C.doctor

参考答案B

解析原文第一段中提到“He has worked on the land all his life and he sees no reason to stop now.”,由此可知,格林先生毕生都在田间忙活着,现在也没有理由停下来。即格林先生是一位农民。因此B项正确。
62.
What is Mr.Green’s problem?
  • A.He has caught a very bad cold.
  • B.He never trusts any old doctor.
  • C.He has trouble with his legs and hands.

参考答案C

解析原文第一段中提到“His legs have bothered him for many years, and his hands have pain.”,由此可知,格林先生的腿一直困扰了他多年,他的双手也一直疼。因此C项正确。
63.
Mr.Green finally goes to see a doctor because ______.
  • A.he doesn’t have much work to do now
  • B.he is unable to work because of the pain
  • C.he has found someone to help him on the farm

参考答案B

解析原文第一段中提到“At last, when he cannot work because of the pain, he has to let his wife take him to see the old doctor.”,由此可知,最后格林先生由于身体上的疼痛而无法工作了,才不得不让他的妻子带他去看医生。因此B项正确。
64.
What suggestion does Mr.Green get from the doctor?
  • A.He should not work so hard.
  • B.He should see the doctor once a month.
  • C.He should be taken good care of by his wife.

参考答案A

解析原文倒数第二段中提到“From now on you’d better get someone to help you on the farm and keep yourself warm.Come and see me again in two months.”,由此可知,医生建议格林先生找个人帮他照看农场、注意保暖,两个月后过来复查。因此A项“格林先生不应该这么努力地工作”正确。
65.
How does Mr.Green feel about his visit to the doctor?
  • A.It’s helpful.
  • B.It’s useless.
  • C.It’s expensive.

参考答案A

解析原文最后一段中提到“Mr.Green feels sorry that he didn’t come to see the doctor earlier.”,由此可知,格林先生后悔没有早点来看医生。即格林先生觉得看医生是很有帮助的。因此A项正确。
Temperatures (温度) around the world are going up year after year.A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987.Of those ten, nine happened after 1990.The report also says the increase (上升) in temperature over the past 25 years is greater than that over the past 1,000 years.
Ken Davidson, a world-famous scientist, agrees with the scientific findings that global (全球) warming is happening just because of what people do on the earth.He says one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger.Studies show that cities are hotter than other places.
Reports show that many places around the world have had unusual weather in the past few years because of global warming.Most of Asia, for example, is warmer than before, and in India hundreds of people have even died from the hot and dry weather each year.Parts of Africa have often had unusually heavy rains while other parts of Africa have had unusually dry weather.In parts of Europe, more than 100 people died from heavy rainfall in September 2002.Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year.
66.
What is the text about?
  • A.Big cities.
  • B.Global warming.
  • C.A famous scientist.

参考答案B

解析原文第一段讲到全球变暖的情况日益严重,接着讲到世界知名科学家肯·戴维斯认为全球变暖与人类活动有关,并指出全球变暖最重要的一个原因就是城市的扩建。最后讲到世界上很多地方因为全球变暖而出现了很多极端天气(变暖、干旱、暴雨等)。即全文都是围绕全球变暖问题开的。因此B项正确。
67.
The ten warmest years since 1860 happened after ______.
  • A.1987
  • B.1990
  • C.2002

参考答案A

解析原文第一段中提到“A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987.”,即1860年后,最热的那十年都是在1987年之后。因此A项正确。
68.
What does the scientist think is an important reason for the higher temperatures?
  • A.The air in cities is becoming worse.
  • B.Cities are growing larger than before.
  • C.More and more people are getting out of cities.

参考答案B

解析原文第二段中提到“one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger.”,即科学家认为全球变暖的一个重要原因就是城市的扩建。因此B项正确。
69.
We know from the text that ______.
  • A.most of Asia is warmer than before
  • B.all of Africa has often had unusually dry weather
  • C.India has had many heavy rains in the past few years

参考答案A

解析原文最后一段中提到“Most of Asia, for example, is warmer than before(亚洲大部分地区都有变暖现象)”,因此A项正确。文章最后一段还提到,印度每年都有数百人因炎热和干旱天气而死亡;非洲一些区域经常遭受异常暴雨,而另一部分区域却异常干燥。故B、C项均错误。
70.
What was the weather like in most of North and South America in 2002?
  • A.It was cold.
  • B.It was wet.
  • C.It was dry.

参考答案C

解析文最后一段中提到“Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year.”,即2002年,北美和南美大部分地区的天气都异常干燥。因此C项正确。

四、写作题

根据题干回答问题。

71.
第一节 改写句子
下面是关于Jack的三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡2上各题的序号后。(注意,不能改变原句的意思。)
Jack is younger than any other child in our family.
---Jack is _______of all the children in our family.

参考答案the youngest

解析原句意思是“杰克比我们家里其他任何孩子都要小”。即“杰克是我们家里最小的孩子”。因此此处要用最高级。young的最高级形式是youngest,且应用定冠词the修饰。因此此处应填入the youngest。
72.
He is too young to read stories himself.
---He is so young that he _______stories himself.

参考答案can’t read

解析原句意思是“他太小了,还不会自己读故事书”。sb.is too+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型,表示“太……而不能做某事”。相当于“so+形容词/副词+that从句”,表示“如此……,以至于……”。因此此处应填入can’t read。
73.
He always expects that we can tell him interesting stories.
---He always expects us _______him interesting stories.

参考答案to tell

解析原句意思是“他总是希望我们能给他讲有趣的故事”。expect sb.to do sth./expect+that从句表示“期待某人做某事”。因此此处应填入tell的不定式形式,即to tell。
74.
第二节 书面表达
情景:Mr.Smith是你的英语教师。你因故不能去上课。
任务:
请你用英语给他写一张50个词左右的请假条。内容包括:
●请假的原因;
●请假的时间;
●如何交作业。
请假条写在答题卡2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。
Dear Mr.Smith,
…
Li Min

参考答案详见解析

解析【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am rather sorry that I can’t attend your English class since I shall take three days off from 20th to 22th due to a high fever.As for the homework, I have asked Lily to hand it in for me.And I will do my best to make up for the lessons as soon as I come back.Please agree to my request.
Yours respectfully,
Li Min
【范文点评】
这是一篇应用文写作,要求写一张请假条。首先应简洁地说明请假原因、时间。接着应交代作业的问题,最后应请求老师的批准。语言应诚恳、有礼貌。