三、阅读理解题
根据题干选择正确的选项。
Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day.That is 41 they have been told all their life. 42 a new report says people should drink as 43 water as they feel like drinking.The report does not 44 people how many glasses of water to drink.Instead, 45 says women should get about 2.7 litres (升) of water a day, 46 that men should get about 3.7 litres.In each 47 , that is more than eight glasses.
As you might 48 , the report says people need to drink more water 49 they are doing physical (体力的) work.The same is true of those who live in hot weather.These people could need much more water 50 others.
41.
______.
参考答案C
解析句意:许多人都认为他们应该每天喝八杯水。一直都是这么被告知的。本题考查表语从句的引导词。这里应填入一个表语从句的引导词,作is的表语,且在从句中作told的宾语。因此应填入疑问代词what,即C项正确。when和where都是疑问副词,分别引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句。
42.
______.
参考答案C
解析句意:但是一份新的报告说人们应该感觉需要多少水就喝多少水。本题考查连词用法。上文提到人们一直认为一天要喝八杯水,这里讲到一份新的报告与人们以前的观念不甚相同。即这里表示转折关系,因此C项but“但是”为正确答案。
43.
______.
参考答案A
解析句意:但是一份新的报告说人们应该感觉需要多少水就喝多少水。本题考查固定词组。as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样……”,表示同级之间的比较。因此此处应填入修饰不可数名词的much。因此A项正确。more是比较级形式。most是最高级形式。
44.
______.
参考答案B
解析句意:这份报告没有告诉人们一天要喝多少杯水。本题考查动词词义辨析。这里表示“告诉人们要喝多少杯水”。tell是及物动词,后面可接双宾语。tell sb.sth.告知某人某事。因此B项正确。say表示“说”,后面接说的内容。speak说话,发言。
45.
______.
参考答案A
解析句意:这份报告中只说女人一天要喝2.7升的水。本题考查代词用法。上文提到,这份报告没有告诉人们一天要喝多少杯水,空格处应填入一个代词,指代上文的“这份报告”,在这里表示“这份报告说女人一天要喝2.7升的水”。因此应填入代词it。即A项正确。
46.
______.
参考答案A
解析句意:这份报告中只说女人一天要喝2.7升的水,男人要喝3.7升。本题考查连词用法。上文提到女人一天要喝2.7升水,这里表示男人要喝3.7升水,因此两个分句间是并列关系,故应填入并列连词and。因此A项正确。or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。while意为“虽然,然而”,表示转折关系。
47.
______.
- A.example
- B.case
- C.matter
参考答案B
解析句意:在这两种情况中,(人们每天需要喝的水)都不止八杯。本题考查固定搭配。in each case是固定词组,表示“在不同情况下”,符合上下文语境,因此B项正确。example例子,实例。matter事情,事件。
48.
______.
- A.suggest
- B.decide
- C.expect
参考答案C
解析句意:正如你所想的那样,报告中说人在做体力劳动的时候需要喝更多的水。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,这里表示“认为,预料”,因此C项正确。suggest暗示;建议。decide决定。
49.
______.
参考答案B
解析句意:正如你所想的那样,报告中说人在做体力劳动的时候需要喝更多的水。本题考查连词用法。这里表示“当人们做体力劳动时,需要喝更多的水”,因此应填入B项when“当……时候”。until直到。though虽然,尽管。
50.
______.
参考答案C
解析句意:同样,居住在炎热地区的人也是如此。这些人比别人需要更多的水。本题考查形容词比较级。这里是将进行体力劳动以及住在炎热地区的人们与其他人进行比较,故应使用比较级。need more water than others比别人需要更多的水。因此C项than正确。like作介词时,表示“像,和……一样”。
第一节 词语配伍
从所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
51.
People read it for information.
- A.year
- B.winter
- C.summer
- D.passport
- E.umbrella
- F.medicine
- G.newspaper
参考答案G
解析题干意为“人们通过读它来获取信息”。因此答案应为G项“报纸”。
52.
People take it when they are ill.
- A.year
- B.winter
- C.summer
- D.passport
- E.umbrella
- F.medicine
- G.newspaper
参考答案F
解析题干意为“人们生病的时候会用它”。因此答案应为F项“药”。take medicine服药。
53.
People carry it when they go abroad.
- A.year
- B.winter
- C.summer
- D.passport
- E.umbrella
- F.medicine
- G.newspaper
参考答案D
解析题干意为“人们出国的时候会带上它”。因此答案应为D项“护照,通行证”。
54.
It is the time from January to December.
- A.year
- B.winter
- C.summer
- D.passport
- E.umbrella
- F.medicine
- G.newspaper
参考答案A
解析题干意为“从一月到十二月的这段时间”。因此答案应为A项“年”。
55.
It is the warmest season between spring and autumn.
- A.year
- B.winter
- C.summer
- D.passport
- E.umbrella
- F.medicine
- G.newspaper
参考答案C
解析题干意为“春天和秋天之间最暖和的这个季节”。因此答案应为C项“夏天”。
When I came to the United States, I didn’t speak any English.When anyone asked me something, I always said “Yes.” But I really didn’t know what they were saying.Once I went to a large store to buy a mouse(鼠标) for my computer.When I got there, I was worried about the price.At last I found a cheap mouse.I checked the price to make sure of it before I went to the cashier.While I was at the cashier’s, she asked me something.I said, “Yes,” even though I didn’t understand what she said.Then she told me what I had to pay.The price was different.I knew something was wrong.But I was afraid to say anything.
Later, at home, I thought about what the cashier said to me.What made the price go up? Then my husband came home.He looked at the receipt and found out what was wrong.The cashier’s question was, “Would you like a one-year warranty (保修)?” and my answer was,
“Yes.”
Since that day, I have never said “Yes” before I understand the question.And I have never paid more than the actual (实际的) price.
56.
The writer is studying in the United States.
- A.Right
- B.Wrong
- C.Doesn’t say
参考答案C
解析原文第一段中提到“When I came to the United States, I didn’t speak any English.(当我来到美国的时候,我根本不会说英语)”,但是文中并没有提及“作者在美国学习”,因此本题应选C项。
57.
Before going to the cashier, the writer knew nothing about the price of the mouse.
- A.Right
- B.Wrong
- C.Doesn’t say
参考答案B
解析原文第一段中提到“I checked the price to make sure of it before I went to the cashier.(在付款前,我查看了鼠标的价格)”,因此题干表述“在付款前,作者完全不知道鼠标的价格”与原文意思不符,故应选B项。
58.
The writer understood the cashier’s question before she gave an answer.
- A.Right
- B.Wrong
- C.Doesn’t say
参考答案B
解析原文第一段中提到“I said, “Yes,” even though I didn’t understand what she said.(虽然我没听懂她说了什么,但是我还是说听懂了。)”,因此题干表述“作者在回答前理解了收银员的问题”与原文意思不符,故应选B项。
59.
The writer paid more than the price of the mouse because of the warranty.
- A.Right
- B.Wrong
- C.Doesn’t say
参考答案A
解析原文第二段中提到“What made the price go up?...The cashier’s question was, ‘would you like a one-year warranty?’ and my answer was, ‘Yes!’(是什么让鼠标的价格变高了呢?……收银员的问题是“你想要一年的保修单吗”,并且我的回答是“是的”。)______”,因此题干表述“作者因为保修单而多付了鼠标钱”与原文意思相符,所以是正确的。故应选A项。
60.
The writer learned an important lesson from her own story.
- A.Right
- B.Wrong
- C.Doesn’t say
参考答案A
解析原文最后一段中提到“Since that day, I have never said “Yes” before I understand the question.And I have never paid more than the actual price.(从那天起,我没有理解问题前再也没有说过“是的”。我也没有再为超出实际价值的东西买过单。)”。即作者从自己的亲身经历中得到了教训,她再没有因为不了解情况而多付钱了。因此题干表述正确。故应选A项。
Old Mr.Green has lived in southern Iowa for a very long time.He has worked on the land all his life and he sees no reason to stop now.His legs have bothered him for many years, and his hands have pain(疼痛).His wife has been asking him to get some help from a doctor, but he has never listened to her.He has known old doctor since he was a boy, so of course he trusts(信任) him.But it’s one thing to trust a doctor, another to really go and see him.At last, when he cannot work because of the pain, he has to let his wife take him to see the old doctor.
“How long have you had problems with your legs, Mr.Green?”
“For three years!”
“And your hands? They’ve given you pain for a few years, right? I think you might have arthritis (关节炎).I know you’ve been taking care of your farm by yourself all these years.From now on you’d better get someone to help you on the farm and keep yourself warm.Come and see me again in two months.”
Mr.Green feels sorry that he didn’t come to see the doctor earlier.
61.
Mr.Green is a ______.
- A.teacher
- B.farmer
- C.doctor
参考答案B
解析原文第一段中提到“He has worked on the land all his life and he sees no reason to stop now.”,由此可知,格林先生毕生都在田间忙活着,现在也没有理由停下来。即格林先生是一位农民。因此B项正确。
62.
What is Mr.Green’s problem?
- A.He has caught a very bad cold.
- B.He never trusts any old doctor.
- C.He has trouble with his legs and hands.
参考答案C
解析原文第一段中提到“His legs have bothered him for many years, and his hands have pain.”,由此可知,格林先生的腿一直困扰了他多年,他的双手也一直疼。因此C项正确。
63.
Mr.Green finally goes to see a doctor because ______.
- A.he doesn’t have much work to do now
- B.he is unable to work because of the pain
- C.he has found someone to help him on the farm
参考答案B
解析原文第一段中提到“At last, when he cannot work because of the pain, he has to let his wife take him to see the old doctor.”,由此可知,最后格林先生由于身体上的疼痛而无法工作了,才不得不让他的妻子带他去看医生。因此B项正确。
64.
What suggestion does Mr.Green get from the doctor?
- A.He should not work so hard.
- B.He should see the doctor once a month.
- C.He should be taken good care of by his wife.
参考答案A
解析原文倒数第二段中提到“From now on you’d better get someone to help you on the farm and keep yourself warm.Come and see me again in two months.”,由此可知,医生建议格林先生找个人帮他照看农场、注意保暖,两个月后过来复查。因此A项“格林先生不应该这么努力地工作”正确。
65.
How does Mr.Green feel about his visit to the doctor?
- A.It’s helpful.
- B.It’s useless.
- C.It’s expensive.
参考答案A
解析原文最后一段中提到“Mr.Green feels sorry that he didn’t come to see the doctor earlier.”,由此可知,格林先生后悔没有早点来看医生。即格林先生觉得看医生是很有帮助的。因此A项正确。
Temperatures (温度) around the world are going up year after year.A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987.Of those ten, nine happened after 1990.The report also says the increase (上升) in temperature over the past 25 years is greater than that over the past 1,000 years.
Ken Davidson, a world-famous scientist, agrees with the scientific findings that global (全球) warming is happening just because of what people do on the earth.He says one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger.Studies show that cities are hotter than other places.
Reports show that many places around the world have had unusual weather in the past few years because of global warming.Most of Asia, for example, is warmer than before, and in India hundreds of people have even died from the hot and dry weather each year.Parts of Africa have often had unusually heavy rains while other parts of Africa have had unusually dry weather.In parts of Europe, more than 100 people died from heavy rainfall in September 2002.Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year.
66.
What is the text about?
- A.Big cities.
- B.Global warming.
- C.A famous scientist.
参考答案B
解析原文第一段讲到全球变暖的情况日益严重,接着讲到世界知名科学家肯·戴维斯认为全球变暖与人类活动有关,并指出全球变暖最重要的一个原因就是城市的扩建。最后讲到世界上很多地方因为全球变暖而出现了很多极端天气(变暖、干旱、暴雨等)。即全文都是围绕全球变暖问题开的。因此B项正确。
67.
The ten warmest years since 1860 happened after ______.
参考答案A
解析原文第一段中提到“A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987.”,即1860年后,最热的那十年都是在1987年之后。因此A项正确。
68.
What does the scientist think is an important reason for the higher temperatures?
- A.The air in cities is becoming worse.
- B.Cities are growing larger than before.
- C.More and more people are getting out of cities.
参考答案B
解析原文第二段中提到“one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger.”,即科学家认为全球变暖的一个重要原因就是城市的扩建。因此B项正确。
69.
We know from the text that ______.
- A.most of Asia is warmer than before
- B.all of Africa has often had unusually dry weather
- C.India has had many heavy rains in the past few years
参考答案A
解析原文最后一段中提到“Most of Asia, for example, is warmer than before(亚洲大部分地区都有变暖现象)”,因此A项正确。文章最后一段还提到,印度每年都有数百人因炎热和干旱天气而死亡;非洲一些区域经常遭受异常暴雨,而另一部分区域却异常干燥。故B、C项均错误。
70.
What was the weather like in most of North and South America in 2002?
- A.It was cold.
- B.It was wet.
- C.It was dry.
参考答案C
解析文最后一段中提到“Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year.”,即2002年,北美和南美大部分地区的天气都异常干燥。因此C项正确。