2024年《学位英语》试题（网友回忆版）
学位英语（河南）
历年真题
共 52 题
1256 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-28
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Dialogue 1
Receptionist: Dr. Carter's Office.
Ronald: Yes， I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter， please.
Receptionist: Okay. __1__
Ronald: Yes， it is.
Receptionist: Okay. Could I have your name please？
Ronald: Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.
Receptionist: ___2___
Ronald: Uh， I drove past your office yesterday.
Receptionist: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 pm.？
Ronald: Uh. ___3___ I usually pick up my kids from school round that time.
Receptionist: Okay. Um， how about Tuesday at 8:00 a.m. or Thursday at 8:15 a.m.？
Ronald: Well， in that case， Thursday would be fine.
Receptionist: Okay， ___4___
Ronald: It's 643-0547.
Receptionist: Dr. Carter's Office.
Ronald: Yes， I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter， please.
Receptionist: Okay. __1__
Ronald: Yes， it is.
Receptionist: Okay. Could I have your name please？
Ronald: Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.
Receptionist: ___2___
Ronald: Uh， I drove past your office yesterday.
Receptionist: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 pm.？
Ronald: Uh. ___3___ I usually pick up my kids from school round that time.
Receptionist: Okay. Um， how about Tuesday at 8:00 a.m. or Thursday at 8:15 a.m.？
Ronald: Well， in that case， Thursday would be fine.
Receptionist: Okay， ___4___
Ronald: It's 643-0547.
1
______.
- A.Could I have your phone number please？
- B.And may I ask who referred you to our office？
- C.Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？
- D.Is this your first visit？
2
______.
- A.Could I have your phone number please？
- B.And may I ask who referred you to our office？
- C.Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？
- D.Is this your first visit？
3
______.
- A.Could I have your phone number please？
- B.And may I ask who referred you to our office？
- C.Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？
- D.Is this your first visit？
4
______.
- A.Could I have your phone number please？
- B.And may I ask who referred you to our office？
- C.Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？
- D.Is this your first visit？
Dialogue 2
Nathan: Hey， Alicia？
Alicia: Oh hey， I'm glad we had time to met up.
Nathan: Me too. __5__
Alicia: Oh， yeah. I think it went well. I don't know if I got the job yet， but the they would call in a few days.
Nathan: Well， I'm sure you did great. Good luck.
Alicia: Thanks. I'm just happy that it's over. ___6___
Nathan: I can understand that. I get nervous before interviews， too.
Alicia: ___7___
Nathan: You're welcome.
Nathan: Hey， Alicia？
Alicia: Oh hey， I'm glad we had time to met up.
Nathan: Me too. __5__
Alicia: Oh， yeah. I think it went well. I don't know if I got the job yet， but the they would call in a few days.
Nathan: Well， I'm sure you did great. Good luck.
Alicia: Thanks. I'm just happy that it's over. ___6___
Nathan: I can understand that. I get nervous before interviews， too.
Alicia: ___7___
Nathan: You're welcome.
5
______.
- A.Thanks for being supportive
- B.So， how did your interview go？
- C.I was really nervous about it
- D.I'm fine.
6
______.
- A.Thanks for being supportive
- B.So， how did your interview go？
- C.I was really nervous about it
- D.I'm fine.
7
______.
- A.Thanks for being supportive
- B.So， how did your interview go？
- C.I was really nervous about it
- D.I'm fine.
Dialogue 3
Carl: Hey， Sis. Are you interested in buying some used books for school？ __8__
Ashley: Well， what do you have？
Carl: I have a science book， Today's World， and I'm selling it for thirty dollars.
Ashley: Thirty？ ______ What else are you selling？
Carl: Well， I have an English writing textbook for fourteen dollars， a math book for twenty-three， and a novel for only seven bucks.
Ashley: I'll take the English book and the novel. ______ I think I'll hold off on buying other books for now.
Carl: Hey， Sis. Are you interested in buying some used books for school？ __8__
Ashley: Well， what do you have？
Carl: I have a science book， Today's World， and I'm selling it for thirty dollars.
Ashley: Thirty？ ______ What else are you selling？
Carl: Well， I have an English writing textbook for fourteen dollars， a math book for twenty-three， and a novel for only seven bucks.
Ashley: I'll take the English book and the novel. ______ I think I'll hold off on buying other books for now.
8
______.
- A.I need both of those for sure
- B.That's a little expensive for a beat-up book like that
- C.You can really save some money that way
- D.Do you have any science fiction novels？
9
______.
- A.I need both of those for sure
- B.That's a little expensive for a beat-up book like that
- C.You can really save some money that way
- D.Do you have any science fiction novels？
10
______.
- A.I need both of those for sure
- B.That's a little expensive for a beat-up book like that
- C.You can really save some money that way
- D.Do you have any science fiction novels？
二、阅读理解
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Passage 1
Antarctica(南极洲) is the 5th largest continent(大陆). It covers approximately 5.5 million square miles; however， the actual size of the continent varies from month to month. It varies because the ice edge of the continent is always changing. The land itself is 98% covered by the Antarctic Ice Sheet， which is an average of 1.6 miles thick and holds about 90% of the fresh water on Earth.Antarctica is divided into two parts by the mountains. These mountains run between the Ross Sea and the Weddell Sea and separate east from west. East Antarctica is higher in elevation(高度). Here the ice and snow rises over 14，000 feet.Antarctica has an average elevation of about 7，500 feet. The highest point， standing at 16，050 feet， is the peak of Vinson Massif in the Ellsworth Mountain range. In contrast， the lowest point currently known is the Bentley Subglacial Trench(海沟). It is 8，200 feet below sea level. However， the trench is covered by more than 9，840 feet of ice and snow.While it may seem like there would be no bodies of water in Antarctica， it is actually home to more than 70 lakes. All of these lakes are covered by thousands of feet of ice. Lake Vostok is the largest of the lakes. It was discovered in 1996， beneath Russia’s Vostok Station.Antarctica currently receives groups of scientists who study the special environment there. The only other people who visit Antarctica arrive on some special ships. Since the 1960s， an ever increasing number of people have decided that the ideal vacation includes a tour of the Southern Ocean， with landing at some Antarctica islands extending from the continent.Antarctica has no permanent residents and， unlike all other continents， it has no native population. In fact， no one is known to have set eyes on Antarctica until 1820.
Antarctica(南极洲) is the 5th largest continent(大陆). It covers approximately 5.5 million square miles; however， the actual size of the continent varies from month to month. It varies because the ice edge of the continent is always changing. The land itself is 98% covered by the Antarctic Ice Sheet， which is an average of 1.6 miles thick and holds about 90% of the fresh water on Earth.Antarctica is divided into two parts by the mountains. These mountains run between the Ross Sea and the Weddell Sea and separate east from west. East Antarctica is higher in elevation(高度). Here the ice and snow rises over 14，000 feet.Antarctica has an average elevation of about 7，500 feet. The highest point， standing at 16，050 feet， is the peak of Vinson Massif in the Ellsworth Mountain range. In contrast， the lowest point currently known is the Bentley Subglacial Trench(海沟). It is 8，200 feet below sea level. However， the trench is covered by more than 9，840 feet of ice and snow.While it may seem like there would be no bodies of water in Antarctica， it is actually home to more than 70 lakes. All of these lakes are covered by thousands of feet of ice. Lake Vostok is the largest of the lakes. It was discovered in 1996， beneath Russia’s Vostok Station.Antarctica currently receives groups of scientists who study the special environment there. The only other people who visit Antarctica arrive on some special ships. Since the 1960s， an ever increasing number of people have decided that the ideal vacation includes a tour of the Southern Ocean， with landing at some Antarctica islands extending from the continent.Antarctica has no permanent residents and， unlike all other continents， it has no native population. In fact， no one is known to have set eyes on Antarctica until 1820.
11
Which of the following is TRUE about Antarctica？
- A.Half of the continent contains fresh water
- B.Nearly every part of Antarctica is covered by thick ice sheet
- C.The area of Antarctica is about 1.6 million square miles
- D.The continent does not have any lakes
12
The mountains on Antarctica ________.
- A.separate the eastern part from the western one
- B.have 14，000-foot-thick ice and snow
- C.run across the Ross Sea
- D.go into the Weddell Sea
13
Which of the following about Vinson Massif is TRUE？
- A.It is the lowest points on Antarctica
- B.It is the highest point on Antarctica
- C.It is around 7，500 feet high
- D.it is about 5，200 feet high
14
The word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
- A.the trench
- B.the sea level
- C.Antarctica
- D.Lake Vostok
15
According to the Paragraph 5， ________.
- A.more and more people have been to Antarctica for different purposes
- B.scientists have found a small number of native residents on Antarctica
- C.some people have become permanent residents on Antarctica
- D.many people go to visit Antarctica by air
Passage 2
Hand washing is the single most effective thing to do to reduce the spread of infectious diseases. Failing to sufficiently wash hands contributes to nearly 50 percent of all food borne illness outbreaks， according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Experts say it takes 15 to 20 seconds of vigorous hand washing with soap and water to effectively kill the germs which cause infections. Yet the study found that people washed their hands for， on average， only about six seconds. A third of people do not use soap when washing their hands and 10 percent do not wash their hands at all.Professor Borchgrevink’s team observed hand washing in toilets in bars， restaurants and other public establishments.Among the findings were that 15 percent of men didn’t wash their hands at all， compared with 7 percent of women and when they did wash their hands， only 50 percent of men used soap， compared with 78 percent of women. People were less likely to wash their hands if the sink was dirty and hand washing was more prevalent earlier in the day.Professor Borchgrevink， who worked as a chef and restaurant manager before becoming a researcher， said the findings have implications for both consumers and those who operate restaurants and hotels.He said:“ Imagine you’re a business owner and people come to your establishment and get a food borne illness because they didn’t wash their hands—and then your reputation is on the line. You could lose your business.”
Hand washing is the single most effective thing to do to reduce the spread of infectious diseases. Failing to sufficiently wash hands contributes to nearly 50 percent of all food borne illness outbreaks， according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Experts say it takes 15 to 20 seconds of vigorous hand washing with soap and water to effectively kill the germs which cause infections. Yet the study found that people washed their hands for， on average， only about six seconds. A third of people do not use soap when washing their hands and 10 percent do not wash their hands at all.Professor Borchgrevink’s team observed hand washing in toilets in bars， restaurants and other public establishments.Among the findings were that 15 percent of men didn’t wash their hands at all， compared with 7 percent of women and when they did wash their hands， only 50 percent of men used soap， compared with 78 percent of women. People were less likely to wash their hands if the sink was dirty and hand washing was more prevalent earlier in the day.Professor Borchgrevink， who worked as a chef and restaurant manager before becoming a researcher， said the findings have implications for both consumers and those who operate restaurants and hotels.He said:“ Imagine you’re a business owner and people come to your establishment and get a food borne illness because they didn’t wash their hands—and then your reputation is on the line. You could lose your business.”
16
According to the first paragraph， nearly 50 percent of the outbreak of food borne illness is caused by ________.
- A.failing to sufficiently wash hands
- B.failing to wash hands before handling the food
- C.eating food that contains certain types of bacteria or viruses
- D.eating uncooked food
17
According to the passage， the right way to wash your hands can decrease ________.
- A.the risk of food born illness
- B.the spread of infection and illness
- C.cold germs
- D.your body weight
18
To effectively kill the germs which cause infections， people should wash their hands ________.
- A.with soap and water for about 6 to 10 seconds
- B.with soap and water for about 15 to 20 seconds
- C.with running water for about 15 to 20 seconds
- D.with soap for about 15 to 20 seconds
19
According to the findings made by Professor Borchgrevink’s team， ________.
- A.7 percent of men didn’t wash their hands at all， compared with 15 percent of women
- B.when they washed their hands， 78 percent of men used soap， compared with 50 percent of women
- C.when they washed their hands， only 50 percent of men used soap， compared with 78 percent of women
- D.when they washed their hands， only 60 percent of men used soap， compared with 80 percent of women
20
If people come to your establishment and get a food borne illness just because ________， you might lose your business.
- A.the food was not cooked
- B.the sink was dirty
- C.the chief didn't wash his hands
- D.they didn’t wash their hands
Passage 3
Stepping onto one of the Uros islands in southern Peru can feel like walking on a bouncy castle. Your feet sink a bit into the soft floor， which trembles slightly when a motorboat speeds past. That’s because this land is actually floating—on the largest lake in South America， nearly Lake Titicaca， located 12，500 feet above sea level in the Andes Mountains.The floating islands made of roots and reeds(芦苇) are currently home to about 2，000 residents. For locals， they from the foundation of their cultural identity(特征)， which they have packaged into a tourist destination that is now important to their economy.Today’s locals build their islands the same way their distant ancestors built theirs: from totora， a water plant native to South America and found throughout Titicaca. Each year， the Uros harvest fresh roots from the lakebed. The roots are them bound into piles covered with dried reeds 6 feet tall. This complicated skill is passed down from one generation to the next， since before the Inca Empire came to an end in the 16th century.Nelson Coila Lujano， who lives on an island called Utama with his wife and three kids， describes an idyllic childhood， being raised on the lake:“I used to listen to the songs of the birds and had a deep appreciation for the water， the sky， and the sun， because they kept us safe， healthy and happy.”
It's difficult to say just how many islands exist on the lake， partly because islands are periodically broken down and reconstructed， and partly because the residents are constantly moving back and forth between the water and the Peruvian mainland. The average island measures 21 by 32 yards， and is shared between three to eight different families. Each is connected to the lakebed via a network of ropes and anchors. The fluid structure dictates every aspect of Uros social life: Young couples seal their love in special romantic boats. And when two families have a quarrel， they can cut off their section of the island and reattach it elsewhere in the community.
Stepping onto one of the Uros islands in southern Peru can feel like walking on a bouncy castle. Your feet sink a bit into the soft floor， which trembles slightly when a motorboat speeds past. That’s because this land is actually floating—on the largest lake in South America， nearly Lake Titicaca， located 12，500 feet above sea level in the Andes Mountains.The floating islands made of roots and reeds(芦苇) are currently home to about 2，000 residents. For locals， they from the foundation of their cultural identity(特征)， which they have packaged into a tourist destination that is now important to their economy.Today’s locals build their islands the same way their distant ancestors built theirs: from totora， a water plant native to South America and found throughout Titicaca. Each year， the Uros harvest fresh roots from the lakebed. The roots are them bound into piles covered with dried reeds 6 feet tall. This complicated skill is passed down from one generation to the next， since before the Inca Empire came to an end in the 16th century.Nelson Coila Lujano， who lives on an island called Utama with his wife and three kids， describes an idyllic childhood， being raised on the lake:“I used to listen to the songs of the birds and had a deep appreciation for the water， the sky， and the sun， because they kept us safe， healthy and happy.”
It's difficult to say just how many islands exist on the lake， partly because islands are periodically broken down and reconstructed， and partly because the residents are constantly moving back and forth between the water and the Peruvian mainland. The average island measures 21 by 32 yards， and is shared between three to eight different families. Each is connected to the lakebed via a network of ropes and anchors. The fluid structure dictates every aspect of Uros social life: Young couples seal their love in special romantic boats. And when two families have a quarrel， they can cut off their section of the island and reattach it elsewhere in the community.
21
According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE about the Uros islands？
- A.They are drifting atop the largest lake in North America
- B.They are located 12，500 feet away from the Andes Mountains
- C.They are situated on the mainland of Peru
- D.They are packaged into a tourist attraction
22
The Uros islands are built ________.
- A.only of fresh roots
- B.from various water plants
- C.from totora
- D.only of dried reeds
23
The world “idyllic” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
- A.dull and lifeless
- B.dreamlike and unreal
- C.boring and restless
- D.peaceful and pleasant
24
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 5？
- A.The average size of the Uros islands is 21 by 32 yards
- B.The Uros social life is decided by the fluid structure
- C.We know the exact number of islands on the lake
- D.The Uros constantly move between the water and the mainland
25
Which of the following is a possible title for this passage？
- A.Floating Islands
- B.Ancient Castles
- C.Harvesting Roots and Reeds
- D.Building Homes on an Island
Passage 4
Aging is the major risk for many types of cancer. That is to say， the older you get， the more likely you are to be diagnosed(确诊). And increasingly， experts recognize that age is more than just the number of candles on a birthday cake. It’s also the wear and tear on the body， caused by lifestyle， stress and biology， which is sometimes referred to as a person’s biological age.“We all know cancer is an aging disease. However， it is really coming to a younger population. So whether we can use the well-developed concept of biological aging and apply that to the younger generation is a really untouched area，” said Dr. Cao， an associate professor of surgery at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and senior author of the new research， which was presented Sunday at the American Association of Cancer Research’s annual conference in San Diego.Cao and her team found that people， born in 1965 or later who are around 60 now， were 17% more likely to show accelerated aging than those born from 1950 through 1954.After adjusting the data， the researchers found that accelerated aging was linked with increased risk for cancer. But she also admits that the study has limitations. For example， people in the study were not followed over time. The blood test results were from a single test， so they gave only a limited signal of risk， which may change. Ideally， she said， researchers would be able to follow the same group for years， taking blood samples along the way to get a more accurate trajectory(轨迹) of their risk.Blaes， one of the team members， said that if you can find people who are at higher risk because their cells are aging faster， you can target lifestyle interventions(干预); things like healthy food， exercise and sleep and so on.
Aging is the major risk for many types of cancer. That is to say， the older you get， the more likely you are to be diagnosed(确诊). And increasingly， experts recognize that age is more than just the number of candles on a birthday cake. It’s also the wear and tear on the body， caused by lifestyle， stress and biology， which is sometimes referred to as a person’s biological age.“We all know cancer is an aging disease. However， it is really coming to a younger population. So whether we can use the well-developed concept of biological aging and apply that to the younger generation is a really untouched area，” said Dr. Cao， an associate professor of surgery at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and senior author of the new research， which was presented Sunday at the American Association of Cancer Research’s annual conference in San Diego.Cao and her team found that people， born in 1965 or later who are around 60 now， were 17% more likely to show accelerated aging than those born from 1950 through 1954.After adjusting the data， the researchers found that accelerated aging was linked with increased risk for cancer. But she also admits that the study has limitations. For example， people in the study were not followed over time. The blood test results were from a single test， so they gave only a limited signal of risk， which may change. Ideally， she said， researchers would be able to follow the same group for years， taking blood samples along the way to get a more accurate trajectory(轨迹) of their risk.Blaes， one of the team members， said that if you can find people who are at higher risk because their cells are aging faster， you can target lifestyle interventions(干预); things like healthy food， exercise and sleep and so on.
26
According to Paragraph 1， biological age is ________.
- A.the number of years of physical wear and tear
- B.the number of years when you are diagnosed with cancer
- C.the number of candles on a birthday cake
- D.a major risk for many types of cancers
27
According to Dr. Cao， ________.
- A.the blood test results were not accepted
- B.the concept of biological aging is not applicable to the young
- C.the aging process cannot be intervened
- D.the accelerated aging indicates higher risk for cancer
28
The word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
- A.the concept of biological aging
- B.the number of birthday cakes
- C.the younger generation
- D.the risk of cancer
29
The limitation of Cao’s research is that ________.
- A.the researchers just relied on one blood types for test results
- B.the researchers did not follow the sample group over years
- C.the researchers only followed the sample population born in 1950
- D.the researchers are not from the same university
30
Blaes believed that lifestyle interventions ________.
- A.ought not to include blood tests
- B.could work against biological aging
- C.would fail if people were at higher risk of cancer
- D.should bot be used if accelerated aging occurred
三、词汇与语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
31
This company tried to make a ______ out of this business.
- A.money
- B.profit
- C.pay
- D.benefit
32
Who is ______ the security of the goods in the shopping mall？
- A.seeing with
- B.seeing in
- C.seeing to
- D.seeing off
33
Leo had a brief ______ conversation with his grandmother before she went to sleep.
- A.affordable
- B.generous
- C.elegant
- D.pleasant
34
All the children are getting excited and looking forward to ______ the new film and the film stars.
- A.see
- B.seeing
- C.be seeing
- D.having seen
35
______ people lived in caves thousand of years ago.
- A.Prion
- B.Principal
- C.Primary
- D.Primitive
36
If we ______ now to protect the environment， we'll live to regret it.
- A.hadn't acted
- B.haven't acted
- C.don't act
- D.won't act
37
They ______ us since five o’clock this morning.
- A.are helping
- B.help
- C.helped
- D.have been helping
38
Make up your ______ and keep going. You will succeed.
- A.mind
- B.decision
- C.determination
- D.heart
39
______ we had set off ten minutes earlier in the morning.
- A.only
- B.only if
- C.if
- D.if only
40
The expensive antique ______ to its original owner.
- A.restored
- B.was restored
- C.restore
- D.was restoring
41
No one ______ his success to luck.
- A.owing
- B.owning
- C.owes
- D.owe
42
Hardly ______ seen her husband when she ran to him.
- A.had she
- B.was she
- C.she had
- D.she was
43
Stephen doesn't earn as ______ as his wife does.
- A.many
- B.most
- C.more
- D.much
44
Without computers， much of today’s advanced technology ______.
- A.would not have achieved
- B.would not achieve
- C.would not have been achieved
- D.will not have been achieved
45
The questions is ______ we should rely on.
- A.how
- B.who
- C.which
- D.that
46
______， he is still working outside.
- A.Hot as the sun is
- B.Tbe sun is as hot
- C.Hot is though the sun
- D.Though is the sun hot
47
My grandpa， together with my grandma， ______ still working in the garden now.
- A.has been
- B.have been
- C.is
- D.are
48
The letter ______ I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
- A.when
- B.where
- C.which
- D.what
49
Do you know ______？
- A.what time the movie starts
- B.what time starts the movie
- C.what time does the movie start
- D.the movie starts what time
50
It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was an old friend of mine.
- A.the moment
- B.the time
- C.while
- D.that
四、英译汉
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
51
By the end of 2023， the number of people in China aged 60 or above was 280 million -more than the total population of Indonesia， the world's fourth most populous country. With the aging population increasing by more than 10 million every year， taking good care of the elderly is becoming a challenge for governments at all levels.The Chinese people still take it for grante0that they will spend their old age with their children and grandchildren. But now that families are becoming smaller—averaging 2.62 individuals per family in 2021—more and more elderly people live alone
五、写作题
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
52
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of "Whether to ban fireworks during holidays". Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
燃放烟花爆竹是中国节日传统，人们对此持不同意见。说一下你的观点。
燃放烟花爆竹是中国节日传统，人们对此持不同意见。说一下你的观点。
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