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2026年江苏版《学位英语》冲刺试卷三

学位英语(江苏) / 冲刺试卷 共 54 题 更新于 2026-09-27

一、词汇和语法

下列每小题的选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。

1.
If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask ______ advice.
  • A.of
  • B.out
  • C.after
  • D.for

参考答案D

解析句意:如果你遇到麻烦,不要犹豫,去征求意见。
ask for“请求;要求;询问”,故选D。
2.
A ______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
  • A.shorthand
  • B.scheme
  • C.schedule
  • D.sketch

参考答案D

解析句意:预算委员会所作报告的概要被送交市长等待审批。
sketch“略述;纲要”;shorthand“速记”;scheme“计划;方案”;schedule“日程表;时刻表;进度表”,故选D。
3.
Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to good health.
  • A.contribute
  • B.add
  • C.attribute
  • D.distribute

参考答案A

解析句意:新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
contribute to“促成;促使”;add to“增加”;attribute (sth.) to (sb./sth.)“把(某事)归因于……;认为是……的结果”;distribute to“分发;分配”。根据句意,故选A。
4.
The film is an award winner and is ______.
  • A.worth to see
  • B.worth of seeing
  • C.worth being seen
  • D.worth seeing

参考答案D

解析句意:这部电影得了奖,值得一看。
be worth后可接动词的-ing形式,意为“值得做”,用主动形式表示被动意义,故选D。
5.
Yangzhou High School sounds ______ a good one. But I would like to have more information about it.
  • A./
  • B.as
  • C.like
  • D.What

参考答案C

解析句意:扬州高中听起来是一个好学校。
但是我想了解它的更多信息。sound(听起来)后面可以直接接形容词作表语,如果后面是名词时要加like,故选C。
6.
Nothing is ______ time; yet nothing is less valued.
  • A.more precious than
  • B.less precious than
  • C.most precious
  • D.as precious as

参考答案A

解析句意:没有什么比时间更宝贵,而最不值钱的也是时间。
根据句意“没有什么比时间更宝贵”,此处需要用形容词的比较级,故排除C、D。precious是一个多音节词,其比较级是在前面加more表示肯定,根据句意,故选A。
7.
______ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.
  • A.Except for
  • B.Instead of
  • C.In addition to
  • D.In spite of

参考答案C

解析句意:除语言、数学和历史之外,学生们也上音乐课和美术课。
except for“除……之外”;instead of“而不是……”;in addition to“除……之外;还有……”;in spite of“尽管”。A项说明不包括的情况,但是语言、数学和历史是学生们需要学习的内容;C项包含被除去的内容。根据句意,语言等学科是包括在内的,故选C。
8.
______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.
  • A.It is the sun and not the earth
  • B.Being the sun and not the earth
  • C.The sun and not the earth
  • D.That the sun and not the earth

参考答案D

解析句意:太阳是星系的中心,而不是地球,在中世纪这是一个难以理解的概念。
根据句子结 构我们可以看出。在was前面是一个主语从句,而主语从句必须有引导词。但A、B和C中都没有引导词,因此三个均错。D中that引导主语从句,在句中不做任何成分,只起引导词的作用,故选D。
9.
If it is ______ to you, I will visit you next Monday.
  • A.convenient
  • B.fair
  • C.easy
  • D.comfortable

参考答案A

解析句意:如果对你来说方便的话,我会下周二拜访你。
convenient“方便的”;fair“公平的”;easy“容易的”;comfortable“舒适的”,故选A。
10.
I don’t think the snow will ______ our plans for a picnic.
  • A.effect
  • B.affect
  • C.differ
  • D.infer

参考答案B

解析句意:我认为下雪不会影响我们的野餐计划。
effect“影响”;affect“影响”;differ“不同;有区别”;infer“推断;推论”。由句意可知,空格处应填意为“影响”的单词,effect是名词,affect是动词,句子缺谓语动词,故选B。
11.
______ kinds of matter in the world.
  • A.There is a few million
  • B.That there are millions
  • C.There are a few million
  • D.It is millions

参考答案C

解析句意:世界上有数百万种物质。
million—词作数词时不加s,在there be结构中,谓语动词要和与之最近的主语在数上保持一致。句中的kinds是复数,要求其谓语动词也用复数形式,故选C。
12.
As a result, during his first year he often ______ ill and his grades ______.
  • A.fell; fell
  • B.dropped; fell
  • C.fell; dropped
  • D.drop; fall

参考答案C

解析句意:结果,在他的第一年中他经常生病,他的成绩也下滑了。
根据句意可知为一般过去时,所以两个空都为动词的过去式。fall ill“生病”,成绩下降用“drop”,故选C。
13.
Everyone is getting old, but you look ______ than ever.
  • A.younger
  • B.youngest
  • C.the youngest
  • D.young

参考答案A

解析句意:每个人都在变老,但是你看起来更年轻了。
由句中的than可知,本句要使用比较级,the youngest是形容词young的最髙级的表达,故选A。
14.
She put on a ______ for the happy occasion.
  • A.red bright silk dress
  • B.silk red bright dress
  • C.bright silk red dress
  • D.bright red silk dress

参考答案D

解析句意:她在开心的场合会穿上亮红色的丝裙。
bright表示颜色亮度,放在颜色前。silk表示裙子材质,应放在裙子前直接修饰,故选D。
15.
Shanghai is ______ biggest city in ______ China in terms of population.
  • A.the; the
  • B.the; /
  • C./; the
  • D./; /

参考答案B

解析句意:上海是中国人口最多的城市。
城市、国家前不使用任何冠词,最高级前使用定冠词the,故选B。
16.
______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.
  • A.In spite of
  • B.In view of
  • C.In charge of
  • D.In case of

参考答案B

解析句意:考虑到你在学校里的成绩是如此之差,我们认为你应当努力学习。
in view of“考虑到;鉴于”;in spite of“尽管;不顾”;in charge of“主管;掌管”;in case of“假使;如果发生”,故选B。
17.
The girl asked the teacher ______.
  • A.what does the museum looks like
  • B.what did the museum look like
  • C.what the museum looks like
  • D.what the museum looked like

参考答案D

解析句意:女孩问老师博物馆是什么样子的。
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故人工项被排除。而B项中有语序错误,故选D。
18.
—Can you look after my daughter for me while I am away?
—______.
  • A.It’s a pleasure
  • B.With pleasure
  • C.Not at all
  • D.You’re welcome

参考答案B

解析句意:我不在的时候,你能帮我照看一下我女儿吗?非常愿意效劳。
It’s a pleasure,Not at all和You’re welcome都是用来回答别人的感谢,意为“不用谢”。With pleasure用来回答别人的请求,意为“愿意效劳”,故选B。
19.
Our teacher suggested that each of us ______ a study plan for the long summer vacation.
  • A.make
  • B.made
  • C.will make
  • D.would make

参考答案A

解析句意:我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。
当suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should) +动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,故选A。
20.
The manager at once lost his ______ when he learned that his secretary was late again for the meeting.
  • A.mind
  • B.temper
  • C.passion
  • D.way

参考答案B

解析句意:经理发脾气了,因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
lose one’s temper意为“发脾气”,故选B。

二、完形填空

下列每小题的选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are three choices marked A,B and C beneath the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.In college, I encountered a rule of thumb: For every credit hour per week, you should be studying two to three hours __21__ of class per week.If you ask a teacher or professor how much their best students should study, very few will expect their students to be studying for __22__ hours every day. __23__ a T. A. at a university, I can tell you that __24__ an hour of self-studying for every credit hour will put you ahead of a lot of your __25__ Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an __26__. But you __27__ need to pull all-nighters to be a top student. Plus, psychologists say a healthy amount of __28__ will actually help you __29__ the material!
My best students are the ones __30__ find time to complete portions of the assignment well before it’s __31__. “Studying all day” might mean going to class, __32__ 10 pages before lunch, doing a physics problem in between classes, and __33__ material at the end of the day. The __34__ part can often be thinking of small things to do __35__ fill your time during the day. A to do __36__ item like “write essay” is the kind of thing that will __37__ long hours of work, but it can be broken into steps, __38__: write an outline, free write, revise your into paragraph.There’s no __39__ hours, that a student should have to study to be the topper of the class.There is no straight jacket solution for becoming a __40__ student.
21.
_____.
  • A.inside
  • B.outside
  • C.among

参考答案B

解析本句说的是要得到相应的学分,要在课外多学习2〜3个小时。outside意为“在……之外”,符合要求,故选B。
22.
_____.
  • A.long
  • B.short
  • C.wide

参考答案A

解析根据第二段第2句可知,额外学习1个小时就足以超越同龄人,因此这里想表达的是很少有老师想让他们的学生每天学习很长时间。long意为“长的”,符合要求,故选A。
23.
_____.
  • A.For
  • B.To
  • C.As

参考答案C

解析as“作为”,用来表明自己的身份和立场。这里指的是作为大学的一名助教,as符合要求,故选C。
24.
_____.
  • A.spending
  • B.spend
  • C.to spend

参考答案A

解析本句中that引导宾语从句,从句中的主语部分结构不完整,动词原形不能作主语,但是动名词和不定式都可以作主语。动名词作主语表示一般的行为,不定式作主语表示某次具体的行为,故选A。
25.
_____.
  • A.teachers
  • B.peers
  • C.students

参考答案B

解析本句说的是课外自学1个小时就能超越其他同学。peers“身份(或地位)相同的人;同龄人”,符合要求,故选B。
26.
_____.
  • A.research
  • B.party
  • C.exam

参考答案C

解析本句说的是考试前长时间的学习是必要的。exam“考试”,符合语境。research“研究”;party“聚会”,均与文章主题无关,故选C。
27.
_____.
  • A.don’t
  • B.do
  • C.would

参考答案A

解析本句中but表示转折,由此可知长时间学习虽然必要,但熬夜并不必要。因此这里要用否定的表达,故选A。
28.
_____.
  • A.activity
  • B.sleep
  • C.exercise

参考答案B

解析结合上文提到的没必要熬夜可知,这里心理学家说的是睡眠的重要性。activity“活动”;exercise“锻炼”;sleep“睡眠”,故选B。
29.
_____.
  • A.retain
  • B.learn
  • C.contain

参考答案A

解析retain“保留;保持”,用在这里指的是睡眠有助于保留记住的东西。learn“学习”;contain“包含”,均不符合要求,故选A。
30.
_____.
  • A.which
  • B.whom
  • C.who

参考答案C

解析空格处引导定语从句,the ones是先行词,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,应用that或who,故选C。
31.
_____.
  • A.finished
  • B.late
  • C.due

参考答案C

解析本句意为“我最好的学生是那些找时间提前完成学业任务的人”。due“到期的”,用在这里指的是在截止日期前完成,符合要求,故选C。
32.
_____.
  • A.read
  • B.reading
  • C.to read

参考答案B

解析mean doing sth.“意味着 ”。本句中空格处的动词与going和doing并列,都是mean的宾语,也要用动名词形式,故选B。
33.
_____.
  • A.discovering
  • B.reviewing
  • C.learning

参考答案B

解析discovering“发现”;reviewing“复习;回顾”;learning“学习”。本句说的是在一天结束的时候要回顾所学的东西,所以reviewing符合要求,故选B。
34.
_____.
  • A.queerest
  • B.easiest
  • C.hardest

参考答案C

解析本句意为“最难的部分通常可能是想出几件要做的小事来填充一天的时间”,这里突出强调这部分内容是安排学习任务时最困难的部分。queerest“最奇怪的”;easiest“最容易的”,均不符合文意,故选C。
35.
_____.
  • A.in order to
  • B.due to
  • C.because

参考答案A

解析in order to“为了”,表示目的;due to和because of意为“由于”,表示原因。这里指的是想出几件要做的小事的目的是填充一天的时间,因此in order to符合上下文的逻辑关系,故选A。
36.
_____.
  • A.list
  • B.form
  • C.thing

参考答案A

解析to do list为固定表达,意为“待办事项清单”,故选A。
37.
_____.
  • A.spend
  • B.pay
  • C.take

参考答案C

解析spend和take都有“花费(时间)”的意思,但前者的主语必须是人,后者主语可以是人,但一般是事。常用的句型分别是“sb. spend time on sth./(in) doing sth.”,“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”或 “doing sth. takes sb. +时间”。本句说的是写文章是要花很长时间的,主语是某事,用take,故选C。
38.
_____.
  • A.for example
  • B.like
  • C.include

参考答案B

解析for example和like都可以表示举例,但like后面可以跟多个例子,for example后面通常只能跟一个例子。include“包括”,若用在这里要用including,故选B。
39.
_____.
  • A.strict
  • B.uncertain
  • C.rough

参考答案A

解析strict“严格的”;uncertain“不确定的”;rough“大致的”。结合上下文可知,要成为班上的尖子生,每天的学习没有严格的时长限制,要根据情况自己调整,因人而异,故选A。
40.
_____.
  • A.bad
  • B.top
  • C.clever

参考答案B

解析整篇文章作者都在讲获得学分的经验,也给出了如何成为尖子生的建议,因此这里说的是成为尖子生没有固定的方法。top与上一句中的topper相照应,故选B。

三、阅读理解

下列每小题的选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。

Passage 2
A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage (抵押)”. The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty- five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50, 000. In other words, they will have a $50,000 mortgage.How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial (金融的) history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.
41.
What does a house mean in the United States?
  • A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize
  • B.It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them
  • C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy
  • D.It doesn’t belong to people if they can’t borrow money from the bank

参考答案C

解析根据第一段第1句“A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy”可知,房子是人们所要购置的最昂贵的财产。A、B两项都提到买房子的不可能性,与文章中的抵押贷款从而购房相悖。 D项过于绝对化,并不是所有的人都必须通银行贷款才买得起房子,故选C。
42.
If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows ________.
  • A.has twenty-five years to pay back the money
  • B.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money
  • C.has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money
  • D.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money

参考答案A

解析根据第一段中的“The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years”可知,银行的借期是25年,是一个准确的数字,而不是多于、少于或大约25年,故选A。
43.
What does“down payment”refer to in the passage?
  • A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage
  • B.Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given
  • C.Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages
  • D.Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage

参考答案B

解析根据“down payment”的后一句话“The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house”可以推知“down payment”是在取得贷款之前自己先支付的那部分款项,即首付款,故选B。
44.
The most suitable title for this passage would be ________.
  • A.How to Save Money on the House
  • B.How to Borrow Money from a Bank
  • C.How to Take a Mortgage
  • D.How to Buy a House

参考答案C

解析文章第一段由购房展开,引出了在当前房价高的形势下,人们购房所采用的方式——抵押贷款,并于第二段展开说明如何进行抵押贷款,故其主旨在于说明如何抵押贷款。所以文章标题可能是“如何获得抵押贷款”。D项“如何购房”的标题太大了超出了文章所覆盖的范围,故不选,故选C。
Passage 2
Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn’t Andy pick up that I was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think for some time. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog”,that’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think, the minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
45.
This passage is mainly about ________.
  • A.how to interpret what people say
  • B.what to do when you listen to others talking
  • C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
  • D.why we go wrong with people sometimes

参考答案C

解析根据文章大意可知,我们常常会犯错误,而误解别人的话是犯得最多的错误,之后文章也在围绕如何倾听以避免误解来阐述,故选C。
46.
According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ________.
  • A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
  • B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
  • C.people usually state one thing but means another
  • D.we tend to doubt what our friends say

参考答案C

解析根据文中第二段第2句话“Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.”可知有时人们说话时会隐藏起他们的真正的意思,故选C。
47.
In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself” in the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to ________.
  • A.being friendly
  • B.a bit of envy
  • C.lucky dog
  • D.your luck

参考答案B

解析根据文中第二段倒数第3句“There’s a bit of envy in those words.”可知,it指的是a bit of envy,故选 B。
48.
When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is ________.
  • A.notice the way the person is talking
  • B.take a good look at the person talking
  • C.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
  • D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

参考答案D

解析根据全文内容可知最后一整段都在谈这个问题,作者建议我们要注意说话者的神态姿态,听他们的语音语调,看他的眼睛,可以看出D最贴切,故选D。

四、句子汉译英

主观题不参与评分,请参考答案自行评分。

49.
如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

参考答案详见解析

解析Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
50.
我不能去聚会,因为要准备考试。

参考答案详见解析

解析I can’t go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.
51.
越来越多的外国人正在关注中国的传统文化。

参考答案详见解析

解析More and more foreigners are paying attention to Chinese traditional culture.
52.
他在这所学校教多久了?

参考答案详见解析

解析How long has he been teaching in this school?
53.
不管我们说什么,他都不生气。

参考答案详见解析

解析He is not angry with us, no matter what we say.

五、短文写作

主观题不参与评分,请参考答案自行评分。

54.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Low-carbon Life. You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1.地球的污染越来越严重,我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染;
2.你是怎样从身边小事做起,做到“低碳生活”的,如:每天步行上班、离开办公室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等;
3.号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”中来。

参考答案详见解析

解析My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.Firstly, I often walk to work. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the office. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other things and never waste water.I wish more people to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.