2026年山西版《学位英语》冲刺试卷一
学位英语（山西）
冲刺试卷
共 54 题
1139 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-26
一、词汇和语法
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
It is known to all that the sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west.
- A.sets;rises
- B.rises;sets
- C.raises;falls
- D.arises;drops
2
In theory， if the temperature is high enough， solids can usually ______ liquids and liquids into gases.
- A.turn into
- B.become into
- C.get into
- D.run into
3
This time every year， no matter ______，the villagers will go out and enjoy the dance.
- A.how cold the weather is
- B.how is cold the weather
- C.how cold is the weather
- D.how the weather is cold
4
He is wearing the white shoes ______ the black ones
- A.except for
- B.rather than
- C.apart from
- D.regardless of
5
We have coffee and tea.Which would you like， coffee ______ tea？
- A.and
- B.but
- C.or
- D.either
6
This is not the result yet.Everybody knows that he ______ laughs last laughs best.
- A.who
- B.what
- C.which
- D.whom
7
I quite appreciate ______. Otherwise， I must be doing the experiment now.
- A.you help
- B.yours help
- C.your help
- D.you helped me
8
How dare you risk ______ a trip to the desert without bringing any water!
- A.go on
- B.to go on
- C.went on
- D.going on
9
Not until he came to the classroom ______ that there were no classes that day.
- A.he realized
- B.realized he
- C.did he realized
- D.did he realize
10
Don' t worry about the book.I will give it to you when ______ next time
- A.I saw you
- B.you see
- C.I see you
- D.I will see you
11
That is a good film. I ______ it if I hadn't been asked to do the experiment in the laboratory last night.
- A.would have seen
- B.shall have seen
- C.will have seen
- D.need have seen
12
Our teacher asked us to read the book in tums.Have you ______ reading it？
- A.accomplished
- B.fulfilled
- C.finished
- D.completed
13
The earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth， ______ is known to us all.
- A.which
- B.that
- C.what
- D.this
14
Courses will be more difficult in college，so you will ______ in your studies if you don't work hard.
- A.fell behind
- B.feel behind
- C.fill behind
- D.fall behind
15
Some dishes are delicious and some are not，but this dish tastes ______ that one.
- A.as good as
- B.as well as
- C.as better as
- D.as best as
16
The director of the hospital said that all the patients should ______ in the hospital.
- A.be taken good care.
- B.take care
- C.be taken good care of
- D.take good care of
17
You have dropped ______ "m" in the word committee " .You know ______ letter "m" is doubled in it
- A.the;the
- B.a;a
- C.a;the
- D.an;the
18
Make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave， ______ ？
- A.do you
- B.shall you
- C.can you
- D.will you
19
These parents often make ______ about the heavy schoolwork their children have to deal with every day.
- A.claims
- B.complaints
- C.declarations
- D.objections
20
Anyone who can ______ the answer to this problem can go home without homework today.
- A.catch up with
- B.come up with
- C.keep up with
- D.look up with
二、完形填空
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
In those__21__， the English people thought that they couldn’t__22__without a yearly supply of home-made ale（麦芽啤酒）. However， such a thing was unknown in the quiet community to__23__they had come.__24__there was no barley（大麦）in the new home， seed was imported__25__ England. The family once more was__26__to enjoy their favorite drink. When neighbors paid a visit， they were， of course，__27__to have a drink. Thus， the fame of Vassar’s ale__28__increased， until finally the father decided to make ale to sell. Mathew， for some reason，__29__ the idea. He left home for Newburg，__30__he remained four years， learning to keep books， and__31__his money. He then returned home， working in his father’s establishment__32__a book-keeper（记账员）.All__33__well for some time， till a fire came， destroying all the property， ruining his father， and worst of all __34__ his brother’s death. The father returned to a farm， but Mathew was__35__to restart the business.He began the business__36__an old shed and its fame increased， making the ale of Vassar known far and near. From such a beginning， the business__37__into an immense one， which he carried on__38__over thirty years.When he retired， Mathew decided to do__39__with his money for the betterment on society. In 1861 Vassar Female College was__40__up， and afterwards was changed to Vassar College. It was the first female college ever established in the US.
21
______.
- A.moments
- B.days
22
______.
- A.live
- B.visit
23
______.
- A.that
- B.which
24
______.
- A.Although
- B.After
25
______.
- A.from
- B.beside
26
______.
- A.easy
- B.able
27
______.
- A.found
- B.invited
28
______.
- A.hardly
- B.steadily
29
______.
- A.promised
- B.disliked
30
______.
- A.where
- B.which
31
______.
- A.save
- B.saving
32
______.
- A.on
- B.as
33
______.
- A.left
- B.went
34
______.
- A.meeting
- B.causing
35
______.
- A.determined.
- B.decided
36
______.
- A.on
- B.in
37
______.
- A.protected
- B.developed
38
______.
- A.in
- B.for
39
______.
- A.nothing
- B.something
40
______.
- A.set
- B.got
三、阅读理解
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Passage 1
All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood， coal， oil， natural gas， and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun. Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power.Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun’s outer layer， and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives.About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.In fact， the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.
All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood， coal， oil， natural gas， and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun. Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power.Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun’s outer layer， and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives.About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.In fact， the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.
41
Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by________.
- A.plants
- B.water
- C.rock
- D.creatures
42
The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT________.
- A.rain
- B.teal
- C.water
- D.light
43
The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is________.
- A.stored up by the plants
- B.absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere
- C.stored up by the animals in the form of body fat
- D.used for electric power
44
Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy， the earth receives________.
- A.one tenth
- B.one millionth
- C.all that comes from the surface of the sun
- D.a very small portion
Passage 2
Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States， where sociologists have studied the effects， some interesting observations have been made.Television， although not essential， has become an important part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways， it supports and sustains(维持)modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter， an introducer of conversations， the major transmitter of culture and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed， it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate(提高)people into greater understanding， but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore， the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs， but many actually produced the programs. Thus， in American society， television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational， attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains， to a large extent， with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.
Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States， where sociologists have studied the effects， some interesting observations have been made.Television， although not essential， has become an important part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways， it supports and sustains(维持)modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter， an introducer of conversations， the major transmitter of culture and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed， it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate(提高)people into greater understanding， but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore， the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs， but many actually produced the programs. Thus， in American society， television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational， attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains， to a large extent， with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.
45
According to the author， American television is poor in quality because________.
- A.advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideas
- B.it is still at an early stage of development， compared with the radio
- C.the programs have to be developed in the interests of the sponsors for economic reasons
- D.it is controlled by radio companies
46
In the author’s view American TV should________.
- A.be critical but entertaining
- B.be creative and educational
- C.change with the development of society
- D.attract as many viewers as possible
47
The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because________.
- A.it promotes family unity
- B.it helps them develop their speaking ability
- C.it affects their life in many ways
- D.it challenges society
48
The author’s attitude towards American television is________.
- A.critical
- B.praising
- C.doubtful
- D.sympathetic
四、句子汉译英
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
49
今天他要参加一个重要的面试。
50
买这部手机你花了多少钱？
51
一有消息我就告诉你。
52
她激动得说不出话来。
53
他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
五、短文写作
主观题不参与评分，请参考答案自行评分。
54
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “Health and Happiness”
You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
1.人人都希望过上幸福的生活；
2.身心健康是幸福生活的重要因素；
3.我是如何保持身心健康的。
You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
1.人人都希望过上幸福的生活；
2.身心健康是幸福生活的重要因素；
3.我是如何保持身心健康的。
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