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大学英语《英语B级》预测试卷二

英语B级 / 预测试卷　共 32 题　更新于 2026-09-27

一、写作题

本题1小题，共10分。

1.
写作 Instructions:短文. 根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文. 1.你学习英语的主要理由； 2.说明学习英语给你带来的益处.

参考答案详见解析

解析There is a trend that more and more people begin to study English as a second language, and I am one of these people. As is known to all, English plays an important role in the world both in politic and business, so if you want to be open to the world, you'd better master this language. Moreover, as we learn the language, we can also appreciate its culture which is absolutely different from ours, so that we can broad our horizen.

二、阅读理解单选题

本题5小题，共10分。

Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people. The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day. After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn't pay any more money.
2.
Newton is a place which ______
  • A.used to be very clean
  • B.is no longer a city
  • C.is very clean
  • D.will be very clean
  • E.过去很干净 b .不再是一个城市 c .非常干净 d .J将会非常干净

参考答案C

解析牛顿是一个______的地方。
3.
When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______
  • A.asked for some money for each dead rat
  • B.stole dead rats from the pile
  • C.were too lazy to kill many rats
  • D.killed nearly all the rats quickly
  • E.从垃圾堆里偷死老鼠 c .懒得杀很多老鼠 d .很快杀死了几乎所有的老鼠

参考答案C

解析当政府第一次命令人们杀死老鼠时，人们______。 A每个死老鼠都要一些钱
4.
The people killed rats ______
  • A.to get money from the Government
  • B.to help the Government make the city clean
  • C.to make the Government officer happy
  • D.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs

参考答案A

解析人们杀死老鼠是因为______。 A从政府那里拿钱 B帮助政府使城市变得干净 C让政府官员开心 d .保护（保护）他们的猫和狗
5.
A deep hole was dug so that ______
  • A.the rats couldn't come out to attack people at night
  • B.people could take rats from it easily
  • C.people would kill more rats
  • D.nobody could take any rats from the pile

参考答案D

解析挖了一个深洞，以便于______。 A老鼠晚上不能出来攻击人 B人们可以很容易地把老鼠带走 C人们会杀死更多的老鼠 D没有人能从这堆老鼠中取走任何一只
6.
What is the best topic for this passage?
  • A.How to Kill Rats
  • B.Newton一A City of Rats
  • C.How Newton Became a Very Clean Place
  • D.How Newton Became a Famous City
  • E.如何杀死老鼠
  • F.牛顿一老鼠之城
  • G.牛顿如何成为一个非常干净的地方
  • H.牛顿如何成为一个著名的城市

参考答案C

解析这篇文章的最佳主题是什么？

三、英译汉

本题6小题，共30分。

7.
Our library is as big as theirs.

参考答案详见解析

解析我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。
8.
We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.

参考答案详见解析

解析在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。
9.
I'm not an English major student.

参考答案详见解析

解析我不是英语专业的学生。
10.
No matter how much it cost, he had to get the car fixed.

参考答案详见解析

解析无论费用多高，他也不得不去修车。
11.
I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.

参考答案详见解析

解析我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。
12.
Life is meaningless without a purpose.

参考答案详见解析

解析没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

四、完形填空

本题5小题，共15分。

Our school has a big library. It has many books on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the __（1）__ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must __（2）__ them on time. If they lose books, they must pay for them. Miss Susan works in the library. She is very helpful and ___（3）__ to the students. One morning she was working at the desk when Amy hurried in. She told Miss Susan that she couldn't find the library book " Harry Potter "_（4）__. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Amy's book. She found it in the classroom. Amy was very __（5）__. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more careful from then on.
13.
（　）.
  • A.reading
  • B.return
  • C.happy
  • D.anywhere
  • E.kind

参考答案A

解析联系 上下文是指阅览室。
14.
（　）.
  • A.reading
  • B.return
  • C.happy
  • D.anywhere
  • E.kind

参考答案B

解析联系上下文应该是及时归还借读的书本。
15.
（　）.
  • A.reading
  • B.return
  • C.happy
  • D.anywhere
  • E.kind

参考答案E

解析联系上下文，苏珊非要乐于帮助学生并且，所以应该也是一个褒义词，所以选E。
16.
（　）.
  • A.reading
  • B.return
  • C.happy
  • D.anywhere
  • E.kind

参考答案D

解析联系上下文是在图书馆的任何地方都找不到哈利波特这本书。anywhere用于否定句。所以选D.
17.
（　）.
  • A.reading
  • B.return
  • C.happy
  • D.anywhere
  • E.kind

参考答案C

解析艾米丢失的书被找到了，应该是开心的情绪。选项中只有C是开心。

五、阅读判断题

本题1小题，共10分。

What is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say and tries to imitate what he hears. When he wants something he has to ask for it. He is using the language，talking in it，thinking in it all the time. If people had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly. We learn our own language by hearing people speak it，not by seeing what they write. We imitate what we hear. In school，though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak，it is best to learn all the new words through the ear. You can read them，spell them and write them later.
18.
Everyone learns his mother language when he is a child.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析当他还是个孩子的时候，每个人都学习他的母语。
19.
A small child learns to speak by imitating what people say.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析小孩子通过模仿别人说的话来学习说话
20.
People can learn a language quickly if they imitate it.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析如果人们模仿一种语言，他们可以很快学会它。
21.
It is best to learn new words through reading first.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析最好先通过阅读来学习新单词
22.
The best way to learn a language is to use the language all the time.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析学习一门语言的最好方法是一直使用这门语言

六、词汇与语法

本题1小题，共10分。

23.
We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.
  • A.at
  • B.on
  • C.from
  • D.with

参考答案D

解析固定词组，contact with Sb 。和某人联系。
24.
The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _______their belongings when they leave the car.
  • A.keep
  • B.catch
  • C.hold
  • D.take

参考答案D

解析A通常是保持的意思、B通常是抓住的意思、C通常是举着的意思、D是持有的意思。所以选D
25.
He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.
  • A.takes
  • B.spends
  • C.costs
  • D.pays

参考答案B

解析第三人称单数➕s，spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.A.It takes sb.+ time + to do sth.（做某事花费某人……[用时间]；.B.spend的主语必须是人.; C.Sth.cost sb.+ money.（某物花费某人……[多少钱]） ;D.Sb.pay + money + for sth.（某人为某物付……[多少钱]）；
26.
_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
  • A.Except
  • B.But
  • C.Besides
  • D.Outside

参考答案C

解析句意是除了荣誉她还得到了钱,所以选C.
27.
I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.
  • A.which
  • B.who
  • C.whose
  • D.what

参考答案C

解析因为是谁的课，所以选C.

七、交际英语

本题5小题，共15分。

28.
- Can you help me clear up the mess? - _________
  • A.Yes, it doesn't matter.
  • B.No, that's OK.
  • C.Yes, help yourself.
  • D.No problem.

参考答案D

解析--你能帮我收拾残局吗？ --没问题
29.
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. - _________. Maybe another time.
  • A.I hope you enjoy it
  • B.That's good
  • C.Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
  • D.Great! I really had a good time
  • E.我希望你喜欢
  • F.那很好
  • G.哦！听到这个消息我很难过
  • H.太好了。我真的玩得很开心 当别人热情邀请一起出去玩时，礼貌回答应该是表达自己想去的意愿，再说出自己不能去的理由。

参考答案C

解析--约翰，谢谢你邀请我，但我已经有其他计划了。 -- _________。也许下次吧。
30.
- We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. - _________
  • A.You do not have to.
  • B.It does not matter.
  • C.We will send another tomorrow.
  • D.Nothing serious.
  • E.你不必这么做。
  • F.没关系。
  • G.我们明天会再寄一封。
  • H.没什么大不了的。 本题考查礼貌用语，缺少的那一箱应该补齐。

参考答案C

解析--我们订购了20箱你们的产品，但我们只有19箱。- _________
31.
- Paul, _______? - Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.
  • A.what is the person over there
  • B.who's talking over there
  • C.what are they doing
  • D.which is that

参考答案B

解析--保罗，_______？ -哦，那是我父亲！除了他，还有我妈妈。 A那边的人是谁 B谁在那边说话 C他们在做什么 D那是什么 根据回答可以推测提问的“谁在哪儿干什么”，又因为回答中包括两个人，所以是谁在哪儿说话。
32.
- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________
  • A.Not too bad.
  • B.That's all right.
  • C.It's a pleasure.
  • D.Thank you.
  • E.还不错。
  • F.没关系。
  • G.这是我的荣幸。
  • H.谢谢你。 别人道歉，应该说没关系。

参考答案B

解析--我不是故意的。请原谅我。 - _________