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大学英语《英语B级》模拟试卷二

英语B级 / 模拟试卷 共 32 题 更新于 2026-09-28

一、写作题

本题1小题,共10分。

1.
写作 Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 My English Study 1.你的英语学习情况; 2.你对英语学习的一些想法。

参考答案详见解析

解析My English Study English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, "When one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language." In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.

二、阅读理解单选题

本题5小题,共10分。

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.
2.
Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?
  • A.Selling home furnishings.
  • B.Renting furnished apartments.
  • C.Selling used furniture.
  • D.Renting home furnishings.

参考答案D

解析“The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.”D项与原文相符。
3.
Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?
  • A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.
  • B.Because it saves them a lot of money.
  • C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.
  • D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.

参考答案C

解析“They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.”与B项因为可以减少麻烦以及省钱有关.
4.
What can you infer from the passage?
  • A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
  • B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.
  • C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.
  • D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

参考答案B

解析”What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples”其中不包括 couple’s home town,因此选B.
5.
Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
  • A.Rent or Buy?
  • B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.
  • C.Furnished Apartments.
  • D.A New Idea.

参考答案B

解析题干意思是本文的题目是什么,全文在讲关于租家具的事情,因此B项更合适。
6.
Young people liked renting home furniture because_________
  • A.they have less money
  • B.they don’t want to buy old furniture
  • C.the new furniture is of good quality
  • D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture

参考答案D

解析第二段中“Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.”因此选D.

三、英译汉

本题6小题,共30分。

7.
The shop is open till ten at night every day.

参考答案详见解析

解析商店每天营业到晚上十点。
8.
Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.

参考答案详见解析

解析北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
9.
It's easy to say, but difficult to do.

参考答案详见解析

解析说起来容易,但做起来难。
10.
No matter how much it cost, he had to get the car fixed.

参考答案详见解析

解析无论费用多高,他也不得不去修车。
11.
Trees need water to grow.

参考答案详见解析

解析树木有水才能生长。
12.
The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.

参考答案详见解析

解析老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

四、完形填空

本题5小题,共15分。

Many people buy suitcases to carry their luggage when they go abroad on holiday and never take the trouble to find out whether they will be __(1)__ to survive the journey. Whatever case you buy - and obviously the more you pay for it, the better it is likely to be - you should be careful __(2)__ too much into it. A lot of passengers __(3)__ and then the locks break. Some people think manufacturers should say how much the case can carry. But the manufacturers say it depends __(4)__ the quality of the case. A cheap case, __(5)__ has been badly made, will obviously not last as long as an expensive one.
13.
( ).
  • A.not to pack
  • B.do so
  • C.which
  • D.strong enough
  • E.on

参考答案D

解析be +adj+enough+to意为足够怎么样,与此句型匹配的只有D选项。
14.
( ).
  • A.not to pack
  • B.do so
  • C.which
  • D.strong enough
  • E.on

参考答案A

解析本句话意为“您应该注意不要在里面装太多”,因此A项是不要装太多,结合后面的into it故选A符合。
15.
( ).
  • A.not to pack
  • B.do so
  • C.which
  • D.strong enough
  • E.on

参考答案B

解析此句应为一整句话,意为“许多乘客这样做”,do so 在这里是这样做的意思。
16.
( ).
  • A.not to pack
  • B.do so
  • C.which
  • D.strong enough
  • E.on

参考答案E

解析depend +on为固定搭配,意为“取决于,依赖于”
17.
( ).
  • A.not to pack
  • B.do so
  • C.which
  • D.strong enough
  • E.on

参考答案C

解析此句意为“制造不佳的廉价箱子显然不会像昂贵的箱子那样持久”,which在这里代指前面的便宜的箱子。

五、阅读判断题

本题1小题,共10分。

A couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the house. I needed a set of curtains for the living room, two table lamps, a rug and several cushions. I asked them to deliver the things as soon as possible, but they said that they were unable to send them out until 20 days later. After about 3 weeks, I received only the curtains and table lamps. I was a little disappointed when I didn't receive all the items I had bought. But nevertheless, I was eager to see what the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the package with the curtains. I had bought a lovely light blue, and instead they had sent me a horrible dark purple. Well, you can just imagine how angry I was. Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what I'd ordered. But one of the lamp shapes was damaged. The next I did was to telephone them to complain. They promised to come and pick them up immediately and also to replace them with the correct order. It has been two weeks since my complaint. They have neither picked up the wrong items nor sent me the rest of my order.
18.
The woman want the store to deliver the items was in a couple of weeks.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析文章没有提及这位女士想要商店在几周内送货。
19.
The woman was pleased when she saw the items they had delivered.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析“ I was a little disappointed when I didn't receive all the items I had bought.”意思是这位女士受到货品后是失望的,并不是满意的。
20.
Her complaint was ignored in the end.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析“ It has been two weeks since my complaint. They have neither picked up the wrong items nor sent me the rest of my order.”意思是我的抱怨已经两个星期了。他们没有拿错货,也没有把我订单的剩余部分寄给我。指的是她的抱怨并没有被满足。
21.
After three weeks, the woman received only the curtains and table lamps.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案A

解析与原文相符“After about 3 weeks, I received only the curtains and table lamps.”
22.
Besides curtains, table lamps, the woman bought a cushion.
  • A.正确
  • B.错误

参考答案B

解析原文是“I needed a set of curtains for the living room, two table lamps, a rug and several cushions”是几个垫子,并不是一个。因此错误。

六、词汇与语法

本题1小题,共10分。

23.
The accident was ______ to careless driving.
  • A.for
  • B.likely
  • C.due
  • D.because

参考答案C

解析due...to是指由于。。。题干意思是这个车祸是由于粗心驾驶导致的。
24.
Mr Wang is going to teach you maths ______one year.
  • A.with
  • B.on
  • C.for
  • D.to

参考答案C

解析题干的意思是王先生将要教你一年的数学,一段时间用for.
25.
If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.
  • A.would not die
  • B.could not have died
  • C.might not die
  • D.should not have died

参考答案B

解析表示如果医生在的话,这个孩子可能就不会死。if开头的虚拟语气,主句是过去完成时,从句就用完成时,因此根据语境应选B.
26.
When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.
  • A.cooked
  • B.was cooking
  • C.cooks
  • D.has cooked

参考答案B

解析题干的意思是当丽丽昨天回到家时,她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。这个动作是正在发生的,又是发生在昨天,因此选用过去进行时,故选B.
27.
Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
  • A.nor
  • B.or
  • C.but
  • D.and

参考答案A

解析Neither...nor是一个词组搭配,意思是既不。。也不。。

七、交际英语

本题5小题,共15分。

28.
-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua? -__________.
  • A.My name is Zhao Hua
  • B.I'm Zhao Hua
  • C.This is Zhao Hua speaking
  • D.Zhao Hua is me

参考答案C

解析在打电话时,对方问我能和赵华讲话吗,你要回答我就是赵华,请讲,是礼貌用语,
29.
- What do you think of your new teacher? - _________
  • A.He came to teach us last week.
  • B.He teaches us English.
  • C.He has two children.
  • D.He is very nice.

参考答案D

解析题干问的是你认为你的新老师怎么样,回答应是对这个老师的评价,所以D选项他很好正确。
30.
- What do you do on Sunday? - _______
  • A.I 'm a teacher.
  • B.I play football.
  • C.You are a student.
  • D.They clean rooms.

参考答案B

解析题干问的是你在周日做什么,回答应是你会做什么,因此B选项中我踢足球最合适。
31.
- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ________
  • A.Oh, no. That's OK!
  • B.How do you like it?
  • C.Which do you prefer?
  • D.Would you like to try it on?

参考答案D

解析题干问的是打扰了,这件夹克多少钱?回答说499元,接下来应是希望顾客试一试,因此选项D你想要试一试吗更合适。
32.
- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________
  • A.Yes, I beat the others.
  • B.No, no, I didn't do it well.
  • C.Thank you.
  • D.It's a pleasure.

参考答案C

解析题干的意思是恭喜!你在今天的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。你应该礼貌的说声谢谢。因此C更合适。