2023年《学位英语》试题（网友回忆版）
学位英语（安徽）
历年真题
共 65 题
1956 次浏览
更新于 2026-09-27
一、单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1
The teacher didn’t assign anything specific，so they were reading ______.
- A.at hand
- B.at random
- C.at large
- D.at intervals
2
The court ordered the council to ______ the conduct of the two officials.
- A.inquire to
- B.inquire into
- C.inquire with
- D.inquire of
3
Experts are making an investigation on the spot before they find a way to ______ the tower architecturally.
- A.restore
- B.resume
- C.recover
- D.reunite
4
Repeated ______ made it impossible for her to concentrate on what was at hand.
- A.diversion
- B.conservation
- C.conversion
- D.distraction
5
He ______ his research in spite of the horrible working conditions.
- A.assisted in
- B.insisted on
- C.consisted of
- D.persisted in
6
The number of companies unwilling to ______ female college graduates is not small.
- A.take after
- B.take off
- C.take on
- D.take apart
7
______ through the book, he saw a chart listing the most popular short stories in the last year.
- A.Frowning
- B.Browsing
- C.Drowning
- D.Dawning
8
As has been proved, flooding is more likely along the lower ______ of the Nile.
- A.stretches
- B.reaches
- C.scopes
- D.ranges
9
The young researcher is working hard, whose ______ is to be a professor at college.
- A.goal
- B.job
- C.target
- D.attempt
10
Personality in America is further complicated by their ______ racial and cultural
origins and successive ways of immigration.
origins and successive ways of immigration.
- A.numerous
- B.multiple
- C.original
- D.diverse
11
A society which values competition so highly is ______ an aggressive one.
- A.inconceivably
- B.indefinitely
- C.informally
- D.inevitably
12
The minority finally got their ______ in governing the town.
- A.say
- B.talk
- C.speech
- D.remark
13
More and more people have begun to realize health as a ______ of the first
importance.
importance.
- A.fact
- B.matter
- C.point
- D.event
14
The experts have confirmed that this picture is actually a worthless ______.
- A.waste
- B.rubbish
- C.fake
- D.cheat
15
Before he left for his new post, he expressed his ______ to everyone on the staff.
- A.gratitude
- B.concern
- C.emotion
- D.encouragement
16
The ______ manner of the boss was a model to everyone working in his company.
- A.defined
- B.inclined
- C.declined
- D.refined
17
The small brains of bees’ are ______ to recognize different human faces, new research
has discovered.
has discovered.
- A.good enough
- B.so good
- C.too good
- D.good only
18
Wild animals seem to have survived the Indian Ocean earthquake, adding ______ to
the belief that they possess a“ sixth sense” for disasters.
the belief that they possess a“ sixth sense” for disasters.
- A.weight
- B.amount
- C.power
- D.strength
19
On my way to work yesterday, I ______ gasoline and had to walk to the nearest garage.
- A.ran out of
- B.ran into
- C.ran up to
- D.ran over
20
His new suit hung loosely, as if tailored for someone ______ his size.
- A.twice that
- B.twice
- C.twice as
- D.twice than
21
I would have come to see you before, but I ______ ill.
- A.have been
- B.had been
- C.would be
- D.am
22
All Tom has to do this weekend is ______ his report.
- A.finishing
- B.Finished
- C.finish
- D.finishes
23
This discovery is breathtaking and unique, ______ few people can realize it.
- A.nevertheless
- B.yet
- C.while
- D.since
24
What impressed me ______ is his intelligence in mathematics and physics.
- A.well
- B.the most
- C.much
- D.the best
25
The new building is located in ______ used to be a playground.
- A.where
- B.which
- C.what
- D.when
26
It was ______ yesterday ______ I knew they are a couple
- A.not until;which
- B.until;that
- C.until;when
- D.not until;that
27
______ , the earth rotates from west to east.
- A.It is known to all
- B.That is known to all
- C.As is known to all
- D.It is known to all that
28
We waited for him in the sun for ______ that we became sunburned.
- A.so long time
- B.a such long time
- C.such long time
- D.so long a time
29
______ to sleep than the door was broken open.
- A.No sooner he had gone
- B.No sooner had he gone
- C.He no sooner went
- D.No sooner he went
30
Do you still remember the house ______ you were born?
- A.what
- B.in which
- C.that
- D.to which
二、完型填空题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
People are most likely to become depressed in middle age, according to a worldwide study of happiness. Andrew Oswald led a study on more than 2 million people from 80 countries to find if happiness was __31__ age. The results showed that we are happier towards the beginning and end of our lives, __32__ us most miserable in middle years. Thus people’s __33__ of happiness followed a U-shaped curve. The researchers also found the __34__ of mid-life depression across many groups of people, __35__ their socioeconomic status was, whether they had children in the house, or were facing changes in jobs or income. __36__ causes this U-shaped curve, and its __37__ shape in different parts of the developed and even often developing world, is unknown.Oswald said,“It looks from the data like something happens deep inside humans. Only in their 50s do most people emerge from the __38__ period. But encouragingly, __39__ you are 70, if you are still physically fit, then on average you are as happy as a 20-year-old. Perhaps realizing that such feelings are completely normal in mid-life might even help individuals __40__ this phrase better. ”
31
______31
- A.related to
- B.based on
- C.favorable to
- D.typical of
32
______32
- A.showing
- B.making
- C.getting
- D.leaving
33
______33
- A.understanding
- B.lines
- C.levels
- D.expectation
34
______34
- A.signs
- B.signals
- C.samples
- D.symbols
35
______35
- A.no matter what
- B.no matter how
- C.whenever
- D.however
36
______36
- A.That
- B.What
- C.Which
- D.How
37
______37
- A.strange
- B.various
- C.standard
- D.similar
38
______38
- A.meaningless
- B.low
- C.final
- D.lasting
39
______39
- A.well after
- B.not until
- C.by the time
- D.long before
40
______40
- A.survive
- B.forget
- C.improve
- D.discover
三、阅读理解题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
Passage One
Sure, learning has its own reward. But some kids respond best to cash. Andrew Waller’s grades soared (飙升)when his parents started offering $5 for A’s and $4 for B’s. “I think I would still be getting good grades, but this does help,” said Andrew, a 12-year-old.So you want your kids to get an A, eh? Are you willing to pay?
In fact many parents are considering what prize is appropriate to offer when kids get good grades. The rewards can get pretty high. Reagan Hawkins, a high school teacher in Texas, has had students who tell him they will get a new car for A’s. Their parents will give those students a used car if they get B’s. “That’s a problem, ” Hawkins said. “I’d rather see a student wanting to learn for the sake of learning than learn for the sake of a car. ”
But adults who promise money, gifts or privileges say their children study harder when incentives (物质奖励)are on the table. The lesson they hope to teach is that rewards require work. The final goal is to make sure that students develop a natural love of learning along the way.Some homes set punishments instead of rewards. Some of Jessica Tucker’s students have had iPods taken away or been told they can’t send “instant messages” to their friends online. It happened because they brought home C’s or D’s. Tucker, who teaches middle school in NJ, likes to work with parents on ways to help their kids improve. “ It is a real-world practice,” she said of awarding bonuses for excellent work. “But if you start it at a young age, it can take away the value of learning—learning to become a more cultured person, someone who adds value to the world. It’s a tough issue. ’’
Sure, learning has its own reward. But some kids respond best to cash. Andrew Waller’s grades soared (飙升)when his parents started offering $5 for A’s and $4 for B’s. “I think I would still be getting good grades, but this does help,” said Andrew, a 12-year-old.So you want your kids to get an A, eh? Are you willing to pay?
In fact many parents are considering what prize is appropriate to offer when kids get good grades. The rewards can get pretty high. Reagan Hawkins, a high school teacher in Texas, has had students who tell him they will get a new car for A’s. Their parents will give those students a used car if they get B’s. “That’s a problem, ” Hawkins said. “I’d rather see a student wanting to learn for the sake of learning than learn for the sake of a car. ”
But adults who promise money, gifts or privileges say their children study harder when incentives (物质奖励)are on the table. The lesson they hope to teach is that rewards require work. The final goal is to make sure that students develop a natural love of learning along the way.Some homes set punishments instead of rewards. Some of Jessica Tucker’s students have had iPods taken away or been told they can’t send “instant messages” to their friends online. It happened because they brought home C’s or D’s. Tucker, who teaches middle school in NJ, likes to work with parents on ways to help their kids improve. “ It is a real-world practice,” she said of awarding bonuses for excellent work. “But if you start it at a young age, it can take away the value of learning—learning to become a more cultured person, someone who adds value to the world. It’s a tough issue. ’’
41
We can infer from the first paragraph that Andrew Waller ________.
- A.gets good grades only when given money
- B.can get good grades without money
- C.gets poor grades if he gets no money
- D.can help others even if he gets no money
42
Which of the following best describes Reagan Hawkins’ attitude toward money for good grades?
- A.Positive.
- B.Uninterested.
- C.Neutral.
- D.Negative.
43
The parents who reward their kids with money argue that the final goal of rewards is to
- A.get good grades
- B.learn to study harder
- C.get to love learning
- D.learn to get more rewards
44
What does Tucker think is the problem of paying children?
- A.It pushes children to study too hard.
- B.It creates an unreal world for children.
- C.Children may fail to understand why they learn.
- D.Children may find it hard to adapt to the world.
45
The passage focuses on ________.
- A.how to offer rewards for good grades
- B.reasons for motivating children to study harder
- C.controversy of rewarding good grades with money
- D.why money is important to children’s learning
Passage Two
There is a famous expression in English：“Stop the world; I want to get off!” This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. “Stress” means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modem life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory(呼吸）system. It can lead to asthma(气喘病）. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food.Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders，such as anorexia (厌食症)，are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one’s mental health is put at risk.It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds.So, reduce stress ：stop the world and rest for a while.
There is a famous expression in English：“Stop the world; I want to get off!” This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. “Stress” means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modem life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory(呼吸）system. It can lead to asthma(气喘病）. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food.Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders，such as anorexia (厌食症)，are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one’s mental health is put at risk.It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds.So, reduce stress ：stop the world and rest for a while.
46
The phrase “to get off” in Line 1 means ________.
- A.to have a rest
- B.to step down a bus
- C.to fly
- D.to go somewhere
47
Physical effects of stress do NOT include ________.
- A.heart problems
- B.respiratory problems
- C.digesting problems
- D.sensory problems
48
Stress can affect the heart by ________.
- A.increasing the pulse rate
- B.causing breathing problems
- C.a loss of carbon dioxide
- D.causing eating disorders
49
Symptoms of emotional stress include ________.
- A.feeling joyous
- B.feeling hungry
- C.feeling thirsty
- D.feeling exhausted
50
Which of the following can result from long-term stress?
- A.Hostility.
- B.Sadness.
- C.Hatred.
- D.Illusion.
Passage Three
I’ve been a vegetarian(素食者)for almost 10 years. As my mom can attest to (证实)， I’ve never been able to digest meat well; throughout my childhood, adolescence(青春期)， and early adulthood I suffered a lot from digestive problems, always with a bottle of medicine on hand.Everything changed when I became a vegetarian.I didn’t become a vegetarian to improve my digestive problems ( although they improved dramatically afterward). I became a vegetarian because I believe that the world’s hunger problems could be solved by the world adopting a plant-based diet. I became a vegetarian because of the horrible environmental practices attached to farming. And most of all, I became a vegetarian because I do not believe in eating animals； I never have.My husband and I became vegetarians together. We did a significant amount of research. We bought excellent books like Becoming vegetarian which provides extensive
information about proper nutrition. We learned about combining foods. We learned about potential nutrient problems. Neither of us went into our decisions blindly.Since being a vegetarian, I have never felt better. I eat a more healthy diet than many people I know. I feel strong. I feel good. And I know that I have been extremely healthy for ten years.I don’t wish to debate my vegetarianism(素食主义）. I have been doing it for decade.I know that I have made the right choice for myself. Everyone else needs to make the right decision for himself/herself.
I’ve been a vegetarian(素食者)for almost 10 years. As my mom can attest to (证实)， I’ve never been able to digest meat well; throughout my childhood, adolescence(青春期)， and early adulthood I suffered a lot from digestive problems, always with a bottle of medicine on hand.Everything changed when I became a vegetarian.I didn’t become a vegetarian to improve my digestive problems ( although they improved dramatically afterward). I became a vegetarian because I believe that the world’s hunger problems could be solved by the world adopting a plant-based diet. I became a vegetarian because of the horrible environmental practices attached to farming. And most of all, I became a vegetarian because I do not believe in eating animals； I never have.My husband and I became vegetarians together. We did a significant amount of research. We bought excellent books like Becoming vegetarian which provides extensive
information about proper nutrition. We learned about combining foods. We learned about potential nutrient problems. Neither of us went into our decisions blindly.Since being a vegetarian, I have never felt better. I eat a more healthy diet than many people I know. I feel strong. I feel good. And I know that I have been extremely healthy for ten years.I don’t wish to debate my vegetarianism(素食主义）. I have been doing it for decade.I know that I have made the right choice for myself. Everyone else needs to make the right decision for himself/herself.
51
According to the passage, the author suffered serious digestive problems________.
- A.for about 10 years，time
- B.before her early adulthood
- C.before she gave up eating meat
- D.even after she became a vegetarian
52
The author became a vegetarian mainly because________.
- A.she thought plants were more nutritious
- B.she decided to improve her health
- C.she wanted to get rid of her stomachache
- D.she disapproved of killing animals for food
53
The author and her husband did extensive research________.
- A.to get a nutritionally well balanced diet
- B.to stop the horrible practices in farming
- C.to protect environment and animals
- D.to find ways for the world’s hunger problems
54
Judging by the last paragraph, the author seems to suggest that________.
- A.everyone should believe in the benefits of vegetarianism
- B.she is tired of the debate about vegetarianism
- C.she has no chance to win the debate about vegetarianism
- D.she wants to persuade others to be vegetarians
55
The best title for the passage might be________.
- A.Adopting an Environment-friendly Diet
- B.Saving Animals’ Lives by Eating Plant Food
- C.A Good Way to Combat Food Shortage
- D.Why I Became a Vegetarian
四、英译汉-单选题
下列每小题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
56
Martha bought a ninety-dollar suit for one-third off the regular price.
- A.玛莎买了一件九十美元的衣服，付了标准价格的三分之一。
- B.玛莎以原价三分之一的钱买了一套价值九十美元的西装。
- C.玛莎以比原价便宜三分之一的钱买了一套90美元的衣服。
57
We are very often told in Britain to take the United States as an example of what is done or what might be done.
- A.在英国，人们常被告知，要以美国为榜样，像它那样做什么和可以做什么。
- B.我们在英国经常得到这样的训诫:处事及其方式以美国为例。
- C.在英国我们常常听说，在已经做到的方面以及渴望做到的方面，要以美国为榜样。
58
I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm never went off.
- A.我很抱歉今早来迟了，我的闹钟没有闹响。
- B.我很抱歉今早来迟了。我的闹钟以前从没有响过。
- C.很抱歉今早迟到了，我的闹钟没上弦。
59
The combination of poetic overtones and the suggestion of physical distance often makes “farther” the first choice with romantic，distant place names.
- A.就带有浪漫色彩的、遥远的地名来说，富有诗意种种言外之意和对有形的距离的暗示这两者的有机结合常常使 farther 成为第一个被选用的词。
- B.在与浪漫色彩的遥远的地名连用时，farther常常是首选词，因为它把诗意的联想与实际距离的示意结合了起来。
- C.富有诗意的联想和物质距离的结合经常使farther首先选择的浪没的、遥远的地名。
60
Accordingly, a journalist taking a high prescriptive line about correct English may seem to hypocritical and irritating a spectacle as Satan reproving sin.
- A.因而，在某些人看来一位新闻工作者对正确英语采取一种极其规定性的方法可能恰似谴责罪孽的撒旦那样是一种虚伪和恼人的景象。
- B.因此，在某些人看来，新闻工作者对正确英语提出高度民主规范化要求，就仿佛撒旦在谴责罪恶一般，会显得虚伪和令人不快。
- C.这样，在某些人看来，对正确英语持有高度描述性路线的新闻记者可能像撒旦谴责罪恶那样以一种虚伪和若人厌烦的事态出现在人们面前。
61
And it is almost always the pronunciation that changes to conform with spelling，not the other way round.
- A.因此为了与拼法一致而发生改变的几乎总是发音，而不是反其道而行。
- B.总是发音来改变与拼写的一致性，而不是拼写的一致性改变发音。
- C.并且几乎总是读音发生变化来迎合拼法，而不是相反。
62
It looked like it will be a mild, but rainy weekend.
- A.看来周末天气温暖，但有雨。
- B.看来天气温和，但周末有雨。
- C.看来周末和风细雨。
63
Usually, the wave is preceded by a trough that sucks out water along the shore, beaching ships like an abnormally low tide.
- A.通常在浪来之前，沿岸会出现海水被吸干的凹槽，就像由于一个异乎寻常的低潮使船只搁浅的那样。
- B.通常，凹槽吸着海岸的水，潮水然后来临，就像不正常的低潮把船只扔在干涸的沙滩上样。
- C.通常浪来之前，沿岸会出现波谷，海水退尽，船只搁浅，就像异常的低潮时一般。
64
The problem is that what is classified and perceived as a mass noun in English often functions as a countable noun in another language.
- A.问题是，在英语中被划为和被理解为物质名词的，在另外一种语言中往往被用作可数名词。
- B.问题是，作为被划为和解为物质名词的英语名词，在另外一种语言里往往被用作可数名词。
- C.问题是，英语中被划分和接受使用的集体名词，在另外一种语言中起着可数名词的作用。
65
The dust reflects the light and spread it around.
- A.灰尘反射光线，使它光芒四射。
- B.灰尘反射光，并使光传播开来。
- C.灰尘反射光，光在灰尘中蔓射开去。
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